Skip to main content

2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

6. Tailoring Future Climate Data for Building Energy Simulation

verfasst von : Jiale Chai, Pei Huang, Jingchun Shen, Xingxing Zhang

Erschienen in: Data-driven Analytics for Sustainable Buildings and Cities

Verlag: Springer Singapore

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Net-zero energy building (NZEB) is widely considered as a promising solution to the current energy problem. The existing NZEBs are designed using the historical weather data (e.g. typical meteorological year-TMY). Nevertheless, due to climate change, the actual weather data during a NZEB’s lifecycle may differ considerably from the historical weather data. Consequently, the designed NZEBs using the historical weather data may not achieve the desired performances in their lifecycles. Therefore, this study investigates the climate change impacts on NZEB lifecycle performance (i.e., energy balance, thermal comfort and grid interaction) in different climate regions, and also evaluates different measures’ effectiveness in mitigating the associated impacts of climate change. In the study, the multi-year future weather data in different Chinese climate regions are firstly generated using the morphing method. Then, using the generated future weather data, the lifecycle performances of the NZEBs, designed using the TMY data, are assessed. Next, to mitigate the climate change impacts, different measures are adopted and their effectiveness is evaluated. The study results can improve understanding of the climate change impacts on NZEB lifecycle performance in different climate regions. They can also help select proper measures to mitigate the climate change impacts in the associated climate regions.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Alizadeh M, Sadrameli S (2016) Development of free cooling based ventilation technology for buildings: Thermal energy storage (TES) unit, performance enhancement techniques and design considerations–A review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 58:619–645CrossRef Alizadeh M, Sadrameli S (2016) Development of free cooling based ventilation technology for buildings: Thermal energy storage (TES) unit, performance enhancement techniques and design considerations–A review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 58:619–645CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ascione F, Bianco N, De Masi RF, de’Rossi F, Vanoli GP (2014) Energy refurbishment of existing buildings through the use of phase change materials: Energy savings and indoor comfort in the cooling season. Appl Energy 113:990–1007 Ascione F, Bianco N, De Masi RF, de’Rossi F, Vanoli GP (2014) Energy refurbishment of existing buildings through the use of phase change materials: Energy savings and indoor comfort in the cooling season. Appl Energy 113:990–1007
Zurück zum Zitat Belcher SE, Hacker JN, Powell DS (2005) Constructing design weather data for future climates. Build Serv Eng Res Technol 26(1):49–61CrossRef Belcher SE, Hacker JN, Powell DS (2005) Constructing design weather data for future climates. Build Serv Eng Res Technol 26(1):49–61CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Büyükalaca O, Bulut H, Yılmaz T (2001) Analysis of variable-base heating and cooling degree-days for Turkey. Appl Energy 69(4):269–283CrossRef Büyükalaca O, Bulut H, Yılmaz T (2001) Analysis of variable-base heating and cooling degree-days for Turkey. Appl Energy 69(4):269–283CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chan AL, Chow T-T, Fong SK, Lin JZ (2006) Generation of a typical meteorological year for Hong Kong. Energy Convers Manage 47(1):87–96CrossRef Chan AL, Chow T-T, Fong SK, Lin JZ (2006) Generation of a typical meteorological year for Hong Kong. Energy Convers Manage 47(1):87–96CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat China P (2008) Ministry of housing and urban-rural development. Unified Design Standard for Reliability of Engineering Structure China P (2008) Ministry of housing and urban-rural development. Unified Design Standard for Reliability of Engineering Structure
Zurück zum Zitat Chow DHC, Li Z, Darkwa J (2013) The effectiveness of retrofitting existing public buildings in face of future climate change in the hot summer cold winter region of China. Energy Build 57:176–186CrossRef Chow DHC, Li Z, Darkwa J (2013) The effectiveness of retrofitting existing public buildings in face of future climate change in the hot summer cold winter region of China. Energy Build 57:176–186CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Coley D, Kershaw T, Eames M (2012) A comparison of structural and behavioural adaptations to future proofing buildings against higher temperatures. Build Environ 55:159–166CrossRef Coley D, Kershaw T, Eames M (2012) A comparison of structural and behavioural adaptations to future proofing buildings against higher temperatures. Build Environ 55:159–166CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Crawley DB, Lawrie LK, Winkelmann FC, Buhl WF, Huang YJ, Pedersen CO et al (2001) EnergyPlus: creating a new-generation building energy simulation program. Energy Build 33(4):319–331CrossRef Crawley DB, Lawrie LK, Winkelmann FC, Buhl WF, Huang YJ, Pedersen CO et al (2001) EnergyPlus: creating a new-generation building energy simulation program. Energy Build 33(4):319–331CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Crawley D, Pless S, Torcellini P (2009) Getting to net zero. National Renewable Energy Lab.(NREL), Golden, CO (United States) Crawley D, Pless S, Torcellini P (2009) Getting to net zero. National Renewable Energy Lab.(NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Zurück zum Zitat Cui B, Gao D-C, Wang S, Xue X (2015) Effectiveness and life-cycle cost-benefit analysis of active cold storages for building demand management for smart grid applications. Appl Energy 147:523–535 Cui B, Gao D-C, Wang S, Xue X (2015) Effectiveness and life-cycle cost-benefit analysis of active cold storages for building demand management for smart grid applications. Appl Energy 147:523–535
Zurück zum Zitat Cui B, Gao D-C, Xiao F, Wang S (2017) Model-based optimal design of active cool thermal energy storage for maximal life-cycle cost saving from demand management in commercial buildings. Appl Energy 201:382–396 Cui B, Gao D-C, Xiao F, Wang S (2017) Model-based optimal design of active cool thermal energy storage for maximal life-cycle cost saving from demand management in commercial buildings. Appl Energy 201:382–396
Zurück zum Zitat Das UK, Tey KS, Seyedmahmoudian M, Mekhilef S, Idris MYI, Van Deventer W et al (2018) Forecasting of photovoltaic power generation and model optimization: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 81:912–928CrossRef Das UK, Tey KS, Seyedmahmoudian M, Mekhilef S, Idris MYI, Van Deventer W et al (2018) Forecasting of photovoltaic power generation and model optimization: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 81:912–928CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat De Lucena AFP, Szklo AS, Schaeffer R, de Souza RR, Borba BSMC, da Costa IVL et al (2009) The vulnerability of renewable energy to climate change in Brazil. Energy Policy 37(3):879–889CrossRef De Lucena AFP, Szklo AS, Schaeffer R, de Souza RR, Borba BSMC, da Costa IVL et al (2009) The vulnerability of renewable energy to climate change in Brazil. Energy Policy 37(3):879–889CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Deng S, Wang R, Dai Y (2014) How to evaluate performance of net zero energy building–a literature research. Energy 71:1–16CrossRef Deng S, Wang R, Dai Y (2014) How to evaluate performance of net zero energy building–a literature research. Energy 71:1–16CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Electrical & Mechanical Services Department (EMSD) of Hong Kong. Guidelines on the performance-based building energy code ehwegheepes (2007) Electrical & Mechanical Services Department (EMSD) of Hong Kong. Guidelines on the performance-based building energy code ehwegheepes (2007)
Zurück zum Zitat Gupta R, Gregg M (2012) Using UK climate change projections to adapt existing English homes for a warming climate. Build Environ 55:20–42CrossRef Gupta R, Gregg M (2012) Using UK climate change projections to adapt existing English homes for a warming climate. Build Environ 55:20–42CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hall IJ, Prairie R, Anderson H, Boes E (1978) Generation of a typical meteorological year. Sandia Labs., Albuquerque, NM (USA) Hall IJ, Prairie R, Anderson H, Boes E (1978) Generation of a typical meteorological year. Sandia Labs., Albuquerque, NM (USA)
Zurück zum Zitat Heinonen J, Junnila S (2014) Residential energy consumption patterns and the overall housing energy requirements of urban and rural households in Finland. Energy Build 76:295–303CrossRef Heinonen J, Junnila S (2014) Residential energy consumption patterns and the overall housing energy requirements of urban and rural households in Finland. Energy Build 76:295–303CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Huang P, Huang G, Wang Y (2015) HVAC system design under peak load prediction uncertainty using multiple-criterion decision making technique. Energy Build 91:26–36CrossRef Huang P, Huang G, Wang Y (2015) HVAC system design under peak load prediction uncertainty using multiple-criterion decision making technique. Energy Build 91:26–36CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Huang P, Huang G, Sun Y (2018) Uncertainty-based life-cycle analysis of near-zero energy buildings for performance improvements. Appl Energy 213:486–498CrossRef Huang P, Huang G, Sun Y (2018) Uncertainty-based life-cycle analysis of near-zero energy buildings for performance improvements. Appl Energy 213:486–498CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kikumoto H, Ooka R, Arima Y (2016) A study of urban thermal environment in Tokyo in summer of the 2030s under influence of global warming. Energy Build 114:54–61CrossRef Kikumoto H, Ooka R, Arima Y (2016) A study of urban thermal environment in Tokyo in summer of the 2030s under influence of global warming. Energy Build 114:54–61CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Klein S (2007) TRNSYS 16 program manual. University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA, Solar Energy Laboratory Klein S (2007) TRNSYS 16 program manual. University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA, Solar Energy Laboratory
Zurück zum Zitat Lam JC, Tsang C, Yang L, Li DH (2005) Weather data analysis and design implications for different climatic zones in China. Build Environ 40(2):277–296CrossRef Lam JC, Tsang C, Yang L, Li DH (2005) Weather data analysis and design implications for different climatic zones in China. Build Environ 40(2):277–296CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li A, Xu X, Sun Y (2016) A study on pipe-embedded wall integrated with ground source-coupled heat exchanger for enhanced building energy efficiency in diverse climate regions. Energy Build 121:139–151CrossRef Li A, Xu X, Sun Y (2016) A study on pipe-embedded wall integrated with ground source-coupled heat exchanger for enhanced building energy efficiency in diverse climate regions. Energy Build 121:139–151CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lu Y, Wang S, Shan K (2015a) Design optimization and optimal control of grid-connected and standalone nearly/net zero energy buildings. Appl Energy 155:463–477CrossRef Lu Y, Wang S, Shan K (2015a) Design optimization and optimal control of grid-connected and standalone nearly/net zero energy buildings. Appl Energy 155:463–477CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lu Y, Wang S, Sun Y, Yan C (2015b) Optimal scheduling of buildings with energy generation and thermal energy storage under dynamic electricity pricing using mixed-integer nonlinear programming. Appl Energy 147:49–58CrossRef Lu Y, Wang S, Sun Y, Yan C (2015b) Optimal scheduling of buildings with energy generation and thermal energy storage under dynamic electricity pricing using mixed-integer nonlinear programming. Appl Energy 147:49–58CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Marszal AJ, Heiselberg P, Bourrelle JS, Musall E, Voss K, Sartori I et al (2011) Zero energy building–a review of definitions and calculation methodologies. Energy Build 43(4):971–979CrossRef Marszal AJ, Heiselberg P, Bourrelle JS, Musall E, Voss K, Sartori I et al (2011) Zero energy building–a review of definitions and calculation methodologies. Energy Build 43(4):971–979CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China G-Dsfeeop 2015 Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China G-Dsfeeop 2015
Zurück zum Zitat Mourshed M (2011) The impact of the projected changes in temperature on heating and cooling requirements in buildings in Dhaka Bangladesh. Appl Energy 88(11):3737–3746CrossRef Mourshed M (2011) The impact of the projected changes in temperature on heating and cooling requirements in buildings in Dhaka Bangladesh. Appl Energy 88(11):3737–3746CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Olonscheck M, Holsten A, Kropp JP (2011) Heating and cooling energy demand and related emissions of the German residential building stock under climate change. Energy Policy 39(9):4795–4806CrossRef Olonscheck M, Holsten A, Kropp JP (2011) Heating and cooling energy demand and related emissions of the German residential building stock under climate change. Energy Policy 39(9):4795–4806CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pachauri RK, Allen MR, Barros VR, Broome J, Cramer W, Christ R, et al (2014) Climate change 2014: synthesis report. In: Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the fifth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: IPCC Pachauri RK, Allen MR, Barros VR, Broome J, Cramer W, Christ R, et al (2014) Climate change 2014: synthesis report. In: Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the fifth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: IPCC
Zurück zum Zitat Recast E (2010) Directive 2010/31/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 May 2010 on the energy performance of buildings (recast). Off J Eur Union 18(06):2010 Recast E (2010) Directive 2010/31/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 May 2010 on the energy performance of buildings (recast). Off J Eur Union 18(06):2010
Zurück zum Zitat Robert A, Kummert M (2012) Designing net-zero energy buildings for the future climate, not for the past. Build Environ 55:150–158CrossRef Robert A, Kummert M (2012) Designing net-zero energy buildings for the future climate, not for the past. Build Environ 55:150–158CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Salom J, Widén J, Candanedo J, Sartori I, Voss K, Marszal A (2011) Understanding net zero energy buildings: evaluation of load matching and grid interaction indicators. In: Conference understanding net zero energy buildings: evaluation of load matching and grid interaction indicators, vol 6, pp 2514–2521 Salom J, Widén J, Candanedo J, Sartori I, Voss K, Marszal A (2011) Understanding net zero energy buildings: evaluation of load matching and grid interaction indicators. In: Conference understanding net zero energy buildings: evaluation of load matching and grid interaction indicators, vol 6, pp 2514–2521
Zurück zum Zitat Salom J, Marszal AJ, Widén J, Candanedo J, Lindberg KB (2014) Analysis of load match and grid interaction indicators in net zero energy buildings with simulated and monitored data. Appl Energy 136:119–131CrossRef Salom J, Marszal AJ, Widén J, Candanedo J, Lindberg KB (2014) Analysis of load match and grid interaction indicators in net zero energy buildings with simulated and monitored data. Appl Energy 136:119–131CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Santamouris M, Cartalis C, Synnefa A, Kolokotsa D (2015) On the impact of urban heat island and global warming on the power demand and electricity consumption of buildings—a review. Energy Build 98:119–124CrossRef Santamouris M, Cartalis C, Synnefa A, Kolokotsa D (2015) On the impact of urban heat island and global warming on the power demand and electricity consumption of buildings—a review. Energy Build 98:119–124CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sartori I, Napolitano A, Voss K (2012) Net zero energy buildings: a consistent definition framework. Energy Build 48:220–232CrossRef Sartori I, Napolitano A, Voss K (2012) Net zero energy buildings: a consistent definition framework. Energy Build 48:220–232CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sharma A, Tyagi VV, Chen C, Buddhi D (2009) Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and applications. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 13(2):318–345CrossRef Sharma A, Tyagi VV, Chen C, Buddhi D (2009) Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and applications. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 13(2):318–345CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shen P, Lior N (2016) Vulnerability to climate change impacts of present renewable energy systems designed for achieving net-zero energy buildings. Energy 114:1288–1305CrossRef Shen P, Lior N (2016) Vulnerability to climate change impacts of present renewable energy systems designed for achieving net-zero energy buildings. Energy 114:1288–1305CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shen L, Sun Y (2016) Performance comparisons of two system sizing approaches for net zero energy building clusters under uncertainties. Energy Build 127:10–21CrossRef Shen L, Sun Y (2016) Performance comparisons of two system sizing approaches for net zero energy building clusters under uncertainties. Energy Build 127:10–21CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sivak M (2009) Potential energy demand for cooling in the 50 largest metropolitan areas of the world: implications for developing countries. Energy Policy 37(4):1382–1384CrossRef Sivak M (2009) Potential energy demand for cooling in the 50 largest metropolitan areas of the world: implications for developing countries. Energy Policy 37(4):1382–1384CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Solomon S (2007) Climate change 2007-the physical science basis: working group I contribution to the fourth assessment report of the IPCC. Cambridge university press Solomon S (2007) Climate change 2007-the physical science basis: working group I contribution to the fourth assessment report of the IPCC. Cambridge university press
Zurück zum Zitat Sun Y, Huang P, Huang G (2015) A multi-criteria system design optimization for net zero energy buildings under uncertainties. Energy Build 97:196–204CrossRef Sun Y, Huang P, Huang G (2015) A multi-criteria system design optimization for net zero energy buildings under uncertainties. Energy Build 97:196–204CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Thevenard D, Brunger A (2001) ASHRAE research project 1015-RP, typical weather years for international locations: final report. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, GA, USA Thevenard D, Brunger A (2001) ASHRAE research project 1015-RP, typical weather years for international locations: final report. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Atlanta, GA, USA
Zurück zum Zitat Thomson AM, Calvin KV, Smith SJ, Kyle GP, Volke A, Patel P, et al (2011) RCP4. 5: a pathway for stabilization of radiative forcing by 2100. Clim Change 109(1–2):77 Thomson AM, Calvin KV, Smith SJ, Kyle GP, Volke A, Patel P, et al (2011) RCP4. 5: a pathway for stabilization of radiative forcing by 2100. Clim Change 109(1–2):77
Zurück zum Zitat Verbai Z, Lakatos Á, Kalmár F (2014) Prediction of energy demand for heating of residential buildings using variable degree day. Energy 76:780–787CrossRef Verbai Z, Lakatos Á, Kalmár F (2014) Prediction of energy demand for heating of residential buildings using variable degree day. Energy 76:780–787CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Voldoire A, Sanchez-Gomez E, y Mélia DS, Decharme B, Cassou C, Sénési S, et al. (2013) The CNRM-CM5. 1 global climate model: description and basic evaluation. Clim Dyn 40(9):2091–2121 Voldoire A, Sanchez-Gomez E, y Mélia DS, Decharme B, Cassou C, Sénési S, et al. (2013) The CNRM-CM5. 1 global climate model: description and basic evaluation. Clim Dyn 40(9):2091–2121
Zurück zum Zitat Voss K, Sartori I, Napolitano A, Geier S, Gonçalves H, Hall M, et al (2010) Load matching and grid interaction of net zero energy buildings. In: Conference Load matching and grid interaction of net zero energy buildings Voss K, Sartori I, Napolitano A, Geier S, Gonçalves H, Hall M, et al (2010) Load matching and grid interaction of net zero energy buildings. In: Conference Load matching and grid interaction of net zero energy buildings
Zurück zum Zitat Wan KK, Li DH, Liu D, Lam JC (2011) Future trends of building heating and cooling loads and energy consumption in different climates. Build Environ 46(1):223–234CrossRef Wan KK, Li DH, Liu D, Lam JC (2011) Future trends of building heating and cooling loads and energy consumption in different climates. Build Environ 46(1):223–234CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wan KK, Li DH, Pan W, Lam JC (2012) Impact of climate change on building energy use in different climate zones and mitigation and adaptation implications. Appl Energy 97:274–282CrossRef Wan KK, Li DH, Pan W, Lam JC (2012) Impact of climate change on building energy use in different climate zones and mitigation and adaptation implications. Appl Energy 97:274–282CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang H, Chen Q (2014) Impact of climate change heating and cooling energy use in buildings in the United States. Energy Build 82:428–436CrossRef Wang H, Chen Q (2014) Impact of climate change heating and cooling energy use in buildings in the United States. Energy Build 82:428–436CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang SK, Wang SK (2000) Handbook of air conditioning and refrigeration Wang SK, Wang SK (2000) Handbook of air conditioning and refrigeration
Zurück zum Zitat Wang S, Xue X, Yan C (2014) Building power demand response methods toward smart grid. HVAC&R Res 20(6):665–687CrossRef Wang S, Xue X, Yan C (2014) Building power demand response methods toward smart grid. HVAC&R Res 20(6):665–687CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wong SL, Wan KK, Li DH, Lam JC (2010) Impact of climate change on residential building envelope cooling loads in subtropical climates. Energy Build 42(11):2098–2103CrossRef Wong SL, Wan KK, Li DH, Lam JC (2010) Impact of climate change on residential building envelope cooling loads in subtropical climates. Energy Build 42(11):2098–2103CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Xu P, Huang YJ, Miller N, Schlegel N, Shen P (2012) Impacts of climate change on building heating and cooling energy patterns in California. Energy 44(1):792–804CrossRef Xu P, Huang YJ, Miller N, Schlegel N, Shen P (2012) Impacts of climate change on building heating and cooling energy patterns in California. Energy 44(1):792–804CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yu ZJ, Chen J, Sun Y, Zhang G (2016) A GA-based system sizing method for net-zero energy buildings considering multi-criteria performance requirements under parameter uncertainties. Energy Build 129:524–534CrossRef Yu ZJ, Chen J, Sun Y, Zhang G (2016) A GA-based system sizing method for net-zero energy buildings considering multi-criteria performance requirements under parameter uncertainties. Energy Build 129:524–534CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhai ZJ, Helman JM (2019) Implications of climate changes to building energy and design. Sustain Cities Soc 44:511–519CrossRef Zhai ZJ, Helman JM (2019) Implications of climate changes to building energy and design. Sustain Cities Soc 44:511–519CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang S, Huang P, Sun Y (2016) A multi-criterion renewable energy system design optimization for net zero energy buildings under uncertainties. Energy 94:654–665CrossRef Zhang S, Huang P, Sun Y (2016) A multi-criterion renewable energy system design optimization for net zero energy buildings under uncertainties. Energy 94:654–665CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhu M, Pan Y, Huang Z, Xu P (2016) An alternative method to predict future weather data for building energy demand simulation under global climate change. Energy Build 113:74–86CrossRef Zhu M, Pan Y, Huang Z, Xu P (2016) An alternative method to predict future weather data for building energy demand simulation under global climate change. Energy Build 113:74–86CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Tailoring Future Climate Data for Building Energy Simulation
verfasst von
Jiale Chai
Pei Huang
Jingchun Shen
Xingxing Zhang
Copyright-Jahr
2021
Verlag
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2778-1_6