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2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

24. Teaching Doctors to Care for Patient and Planet

verfasst von : Jessica Pierce

Erschienen in: EarthEd

Verlag: Island Press/Center for Resource Economics

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Abstract

In April 2016, the U.S. government released a three hundred and sixteen-page report titled The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States. The assessment, mandated by the President’s Climate Action Plan, aims to provide a comprehensive and qualitative overview of “observed and projected climate change-related health impacts” and warns of serious and sustained risks from elevated temperatures, extreme weather events, degraded water and air quality, and infectious disease. During the report’s official unveiling, U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy warned that climate change poses “a serious, immediate, and global threat to human health.” He went on to add, “As far as history is concerned, this is a new kind of threat we are facing.”

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Fußnoten
1
Allison Crimmins et al., The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment (Washington, DC: U.S. Global Change Research Program, 2016), Executive Summary, 2; Suzanne Goldenberg, “Climate Change Threat to Public Health Worse Than Polio, White House Warns,” The Guardian (U.K.), April 4, 2016.
 
2
United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, “Goal 13: Take Urgent Action to Combat Climate Change and Its Impacts,” www.​un.​org/​sustainabledevel​opment/​climate-change-2/​.
 
3
K. S. Gehle, J. L. Crawford, and M. T. Hatcher, “Integrating Environmental Health into Medical Education,” American Journal of Preventive Medicine 41, no. 4, supplement 3 (October 2011): S296–301.
 
4
Ibid., S297.
 
5
Caroline Tomes, “Teaching Sustainable Healthcare to Tomorrow’s Doctors: A Mixed Method Analysis of Medical School Innovations in England,” poster (Cambridge, U.K.: University of Cambridge, 2011); Jenny Hell­sing and Marion Carey, “Are Australia’s Future Doctors Being Educated About Climate Change and Health?” poster (Sydney, Australia: University of Sydney, undated).
 
6
Sarah C. Walpole et al., “Exploring Emerging Learning Needs: A UK-wide Consultation on Environmental Sustainability Learning Objectives for Medical Education,” International Journal of Medical Education 6 (2015): 200.
 
7
Ibid., 195.
 
8
Sarah C. Walpole et al., “What Do Tomorrow’s Doctors Need to Learn About Ecosystems? A BEME Systematic Review: BEME Guide No. 36,” Medical Teaching 38, vol. 4 (April 2016): 345.
 
9
Ibid.
 
10
Ibid.
 
11
See, for example: Practice Greenhealth website, https://​practicegreenhea​lth.​org; Health Care Without Harm website, https://​noharm.​org.
 
12
William A. Haseltine, Affordable Excellence: The Singapore Healthcare Story (Singapore and Washington, DC: Ridge Books and Brookings Institution Press, 2016); Greg Connolly, Global Health Council, Costa Rican Health Care: A Maturing Comprehensive System Right to Health Care: Moving from Idea to Reality, background paper on “Right to Health Care: Moving from Idea to Reality” presented at the Asian Social Forum, Hyderabad, India, January 3–4, 2003; Koji Nabae, “The Health Care System in Kerala: Its Past Accomplishments and New Challenges,” Journal of the National Institute of Public Health (Japan) 52, no. 2 (2003): 140–45. Box 24-1 from the following sources: Consejo Mayor de Médicos Mayao’b’ por Nacimiento, Raxnaq’il Nuk’aslemal: Medicina Maya’ en Guatemala (Guatemala City: Cholsamaj, 2016), 22–47; Monica Berger-González et al., “Transdisciplinary Research on Cancer Healing Systems Between Biomedicine and the Maya of Guatemala: A Tool for Reciprocal Reflexivity in a Multi-epistemological Setting,” Qualitative Health Research 26, vol. 1 (2016): 77–91; Monica Berger-González, Eduardo Gharzouzi, and Christoph Renner, “Maya Healers’ Conception of Cancer as Revealed by Comparison to Western Medicine,” Journal of Global Oncology 2, no. 2 (April 2016): 56–67; Monica Berger-González et al., “Relationships That Heal: Going Beyond the Patient-Healer Dyad in Mayan Therapy,” Journal of Medical Anthropology: Cross-cultural Studies in Health and Illness 35, no. 4 (2016): 356–67.
 
13
Jessica Pierce and Andrew Jameton, The Ethics of Environmentally Responsible Health Care (New York: Oxford University Press, 200), 106–07.
 
14
World Bank, “Health Expenditures Per Capita (Current US$),” http://​data.​worldbank.​org/​indicator/​SH.​XPD.​PCAP, viewed August 24, 2016; World Bank, “Mortality Rate, Infant (per 1,000 Live Births),” http://​data.​worldbank.​org/​indicator/​SP.​DYN.​IMRT.​IN, viewed August 24, 2016.
 
15
Box 24-2 from Pierce and Jameton, The Ethics of Environmentally Responsible Health Care.
 
16
Douglas Klahr, “Sustainability for Everyone: Trespassing Disciplinary Boundaries,” in Kirsten Allen Bartels and Kelly A. Parker, eds., Teaching Sustainability, Teaching Sustainably (Sterling, VA: Stylus Publishing, 2012), 19–30.
 
Metadaten
Titel
Teaching Doctors to Care for Patient and Planet
verfasst von
Jessica Pierce
Copyright-Jahr
2017
Verlag
Island Press/Center for Resource Economics
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-843-5_24