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12.06.2021 | Original Research

Textile waste as precursors in nanocrystalline cellulose synthesis

verfasst von: Andrielen Braz Vanzetto, Lilian Vanessa Rossa Beltrami, Ademir José Zattera

Erschienen in: Cellulose | Ausgabe 11/2021

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Abstract

High solid waste generation is one of the biggest environmental issues today. The rapid cycle of fashion in the textile industry has contributed intensely to the extremely high levels of material consumption and waste generation. This paper presents a proposal for obtaining cellulose nanocrystals from recovered textile waste. For this, cotton cloth waste and cotton and polyester fabric blend waste were used. Spherical cellulose nanocrystals were obtained from the milling of fabrics in liquid medium and oxidative treatment. The results obtained by transmission electron microscopy, zeta potential, X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetry showed that both fabric samples promoted the formation of spherical cellulose nanocrystals with high crystallinity index. The oxidative treatment promoted the increase of the crystallinity percentage of the samples, as well as the decrease of the crystallite size. With this, the potential of the textile industry waste to obtain cellulose nanocrystals becomes evident.

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Titel: Textile waste as precursors in nanocrystalline cellulose synthesis
verfasst von: Andrielen Braz Vanzetto
Lilian Vanessa Rossa Beltrami
Ademir José Zattera
Publikationsdatum: 12.06.2021
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Cellulose / Ausgabe 11/2021
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-021-03982-9

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