Skip to main content

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

26. The 2016–2017 Central Apennines Seismic Sequence: Analogies and Differences with Recent Italian Earthquakes

verfasst von : Mauro Dolce, Daniela Di Bucci

Erschienen in: Recent Advances in Earthquake Engineering in Europe

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

On August 24th, 2016, a severe, very long seismic sequence started in Central Italy. It was characterized by nine major shocks M5+, two of which with moment magnitude Mw 6.0 (August 24th, 2016) and 6.5 (October 30th, 2016). A complex seismogenic fault system was activated, with the rupture of several segments. The affected area, which develops in NNW-SSE direction along the Apennines, was very large, due to both the large magnitude values and the distance among the epicenters of the nine major shocks. The maximum observed (cumulated) intensity was XI in both MCS and EMS scales. After 1 year, 78,500 seismic events had been recorded by the National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology national seismic network. 299 people lost their life, all due to the first main shock. Devastating damage was experienced by buildings, cultural heritage, roads and other lifelines, resulting in huge economical direct losses.
The emergency response was coordinated, according to the Law 225/1992, by the Italian National Department of Civil Protection. The main scientific features of the sequence and the main technical emergency activities are shown, discussed and, when possible, compared to the main recent Italian earthquakes, i.e., 1997 Umbria-Marche, the 2009 Abruzzo and 2012 Emilia earthquakes, pointing out analogies and differences.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Amanti M, Galluzzo F (eds) (2016) Report riassuntivo ISPRA sopralluoghi viabilità 24–31/08/2016. ISPRA, attività connessa all’Emergenza terremoto del 24 agosto 2016, p 15 Amanti M, Galluzzo F (eds) (2016) Report riassuntivo ISPRA sopralluoghi viabilità 24–31/08/2016. ISPRA, attività connessa all’Emergenza terremoto del 24 agosto 2016, p 15
Zurück zum Zitat Baggio C, Bernardini A, Colozza R, Corazza L, Della Bella M, Di Pasquale G, Dolce M, Goretti A, Martinelli A, Orsini G, Papa F, Zuccaro G (2000) Manuale per la Compilazione della Scheda di I Livello di Rilevamento Danno, Pronto Intervento e Agibilità per Edifici Ordinari nell’Emergenza Post-sismica (Manual for the Compilation of the 1st Level Forms for the Assessment of the Damage, the Provisional Interventions and the Usability of Ordinary Buildings in the Post-Earthquake Emergency). Servizio Sismico Nazionale e Gruppo Nazionale per la Difesa dai Terremoti, p 112 Baggio C, Bernardini A, Colozza R, Corazza L, Della Bella M, Di Pasquale G, Dolce M, Goretti A, Martinelli A, Orsini G, Papa F, Zuccaro G (2000) Manuale per la Compilazione della Scheda di I Livello di Rilevamento Danno, Pronto Intervento e Agibilità per Edifici Ordinari nell’Emergenza Post-sismica (Manual for the Compilation of the 1st Level Forms for the Assessment of the Damage, the Provisional Interventions and the Usability of Ordinary Buildings in the Post-Earthquake Emergency). Servizio Sismico Nazionale e Gruppo Nazionale per la Difesa dai Terremoti, p 112
Zurück zum Zitat Bally A, Burbi L, Cooper C, Ghelardoni R (1986) Balanced sections and seismic reflection profiles across the central Apennines. Mem Soc Geol It 35:257–310 Bally A, Burbi L, Cooper C, Ghelardoni R (1986) Balanced sections and seismic reflection profiles across the central Apennines. Mem Soc Geol It 35:257–310
Zurück zum Zitat Barchi M, Minelli G, Pialli G (1998) The crop 03 profile: a synthesis of result on deep structures of the northern Apennines. Mem Soc Geol It 52:383–400 Barchi M, Minelli G, Pialli G (1998) The crop 03 profile: a synthesis of result on deep structures of the northern Apennines. Mem Soc Geol It 52:383–400
Zurück zum Zitat Boncio P, Lavecchia G (2000) A structural model for active extension in Central Italy. J Geodyn 29:233–244CrossRef Boncio P, Lavecchia G (2000) A structural model for active extension in Central Italy. J Geodyn 29:233–244CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Boncio P, Lavecchia G, Pace B (2004) Defining a model of 3D seismogenic sources for seismic hazard assessment applications: the case of central Apennines (Italy). JoSe 8:407–425 Boncio P, Lavecchia G, Pace B (2004) Defining a model of 3D seismogenic sources for seismic hazard assessment applications: the case of central Apennines (Italy). JoSe 8:407–425
Zurück zum Zitat Bonini L, Maesano FE, Basili R, Burrato P, Carafa MMC, Fracassi U, Kastelic V, Tarabusi G, Tiberti MM, Vannoli P, Valensise G (2016) Imaging the tectonic framework of the 24 August 2016, Amatrice (central Italy) earthquake sequence: new roles for old players? Ann Geophys 59(Fast Track 5). https://doi.org/10.4401/AG-7229 Bonini L, Maesano FE, Basili R, Burrato P, Carafa MMC, Fracassi U, Kastelic V, Tarabusi G, Tiberti MM, Vannoli P, Valensise G (2016) Imaging the tectonic framework of the 24 August 2016, Amatrice (central Italy) earthquake sequence: new roles for old players? Ann Geophys 59(Fast Track 5). https://​doi.​org/​10.​4401/​AG-7229
Zurück zum Zitat Bramerini F, Lucantoni A (2001) Simulazioni di scenari di danno per la pianificazione dell’emergenza postterremoto (Simulation of damage scenarios for the post-earthquake emergency planning). Ingegneria Sismica 18(1):37–46 Bramerini F, Lucantoni A (2001) Simulazioni di scenari di danno per la pianificazione dell’emergenza postterremoto (Simulation of damage scenarios for the post-earthquake emergency planning). Ingegneria Sismica 18(1):37–46
Zurück zum Zitat Cheloni D, De Novellis V, Albano M, Antonioli A, Anzidei M, Atzori S, Avallone A, Bignami C, Bonano M, Calcaterra S, Castaldo R, Casu F, Cecere G, De Luca C, Devoti R, Di Bucci D, Esposito A, Galvani A, Gambino P, Giuliani R, Lanari R, Manunta M, Manzo M, Mattone M, Montuori A, Pepe A, Pepe S, Pezzo G, Pietrantonio G, Polcari M, Riguzzi F, Salvi S, Sepe V, Serpelloni E, Solaro G, Stramondo S, Tizzani P, Tolomei C, Trasatti E, Valerio E, Zinno I, Doglioni C (2017) Geodetic model of the 2016 Central Italy earthquake sequence inferred from SAR and GPS data. Geophys Res Lett. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL073580 Cheloni D, De Novellis V, Albano M, Antonioli A, Anzidei M, Atzori S, Avallone A, Bignami C, Bonano M, Calcaterra S, Castaldo R, Casu F, Cecere G, De Luca C, Devoti R, Di Bucci D, Esposito A, Galvani A, Gambino P, Giuliani R, Lanari R, Manunta M, Manzo M, Mattone M, Montuori A, Pepe A, Pepe S, Pezzo G, Pietrantonio G, Polcari M, Riguzzi F, Salvi S, Sepe V, Serpelloni E, Solaro G, Stramondo S, Tizzani P, Tolomei C, Trasatti E, Valerio E, Zinno I, Doglioni C (2017) Geodetic model of the 2016 Central Italy earthquake sequence inferred from SAR and GPS data. Geophys Res Lett. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​2017GL073580
Zurück zum Zitat Di Bucci D, Burrato P, Vannoli P, Valensise G (2010) Tectonic evidence for the ongoing Africa-Eurasia convergence in the Central Mediterranean: a journey among large earthquakes, slip reversals and elusive fault motions. J Geophys Res 115:B12404. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009JB006480 CrossRef Di Bucci D, Burrato P, Vannoli P, Valensise G (2010) Tectonic evidence for the ongoing Africa-Eurasia convergence in the Central Mediterranean: a journey among large earthquakes, slip reversals and elusive fault motions. J Geophys Res 115:B12404. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1029/​2009JB006480 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Di Ludovico M, Di Pasquale G, Dolce M, Manfredi G, Moroni C, Prota A (2009) Behaviour of scholastic buildings after L’Aquila earthquake. Progettazione Sismica 3:155–157. Special issue: L’Aquila, April 6th 2009, 3:32 am (English version) Di Ludovico M, Di Pasquale G, Dolce M, Manfredi G, Moroni C, Prota A (2009) Behaviour of scholastic buildings after L’Aquila earthquake. Progettazione Sismica 3:155–157. Special issue: L’Aquila, April 6th 2009, 3:32 am (English version)
Zurück zum Zitat Di Ludovico M, Santoro A, De Martino G, Prota A, Dolce M, Manfredi G (2017a) Analisi di correlazione tra danno e caratteristiche tipologiche degli edifici scolastici colpiti dalla sequenza sismica del centro Italia nel 2016. XVII Convegno ANIDIS “l’Ingegneria Sismica in Italia”, Pistoia Di Ludovico M, Santoro A, De Martino G, Prota A, Dolce M, Manfredi G (2017a) Analisi di correlazione tra danno e caratteristiche tipologiche degli edifici scolastici colpiti dalla sequenza sismica del centro Italia nel 2016. XVII Convegno ANIDIS “l’Ingegneria Sismica in Italia”, Pistoia
Zurück zum Zitat Di Ludovico M, De Martino G, Santoro A, Moroni C, Prota A, Dolce M, Manfredi G (2017b) Cumulative damage on school buildings following the 2016 central Italy earthquake sequence. GNGTS 2017, Trieste Di Ludovico M, De Martino G, Santoro A, Moroni C, Prota A, Dolce M, Manfredi G (2017b) Cumulative damage on school buildings following the 2016 central Italy earthquake sequence. GNGTS 2017, Trieste
Zurück zum Zitat Di Ludovico M, Digrisolo A, Moroni C, Graziotti F, Manfredi V, Prota A, Dolce M, Manfredi G (2017c) Remarks on damage and response of school buildings during the Central Italy earthquake sequence. Submitted to BEE Di Ludovico M, Digrisolo A, Moroni C, Graziotti F, Manfredi V, Prota A, Dolce M, Manfredi G (2017c) Remarks on damage and response of school buildings during the Central Italy earthquake sequence. Submitted to BEE
Zurück zum Zitat Dolce M (2004) Seismic safety of schools in Italy. Proceeding. of the OECD ad hoc experts’ group meeting on earthquake safety in schools, 9–11 February 2004, Paris, France Dolce M (2004) Seismic safety of schools in Italy. Proceeding. of the OECD ad hoc experts’ group meeting on earthquake safety in schools, 9–11 February 2004, Paris, France
Zurück zum Zitat Guidoboni E, Ferrari G, Mariotti D, Comastri A, Tarabusi G, Valensise G (2007) CFTI4Med, catalogue of strong earthquakes in Italy (461 B.C.-1997) and Mediterranean area (760 B.C.-1500). INGV-SGA Guidoboni E, Ferrari G, Mariotti D, Comastri A, Tarabusi G, Valensise G (2007) CFTI4Med, catalogue of strong earthquakes in Italy (461 B.C.-1997) and Mediterranean area (760 B.C.-1500). INGV-SGA
Zurück zum Zitat Minister of Cultural Heritage (2015) Directive cultural heritage of 23 April, 2015 Minister of Cultural Heritage (2015) Directive cultural heritage of 23 April, 2015
Zurück zum Zitat Mostardini F, Merlini S (1986) Appennino centro-meridionale. Sezioni geologiche e proposta di modello strutturale. Mem Soc Geol It 35:177–202 Mostardini F, Merlini S (1986) Appennino centro-meridionale. Sezioni geologiche e proposta di modello strutturale. Mem Soc Geol It 35:177–202
Zurück zum Zitat MPS Working Group (2004) Redazione della mappa di pericolosità sismica prevista dall’Ordinanza PCM 3274 del 20 marzo 2003. Rapporto Conclusivo per il Dipartimento della Protezione Civile, INGV, Milano-Roma, aprile 2004, p 65, 5 appendici. http://zonesismiche.mi.ingv.it/ MPS Working Group (2004) Redazione della mappa di pericolosità sismica prevista dall’Ordinanza PCM 3274 del 20 marzo 2003. Rapporto Conclusivo per il Dipartimento della Protezione Civile, INGV, Milano-Roma, aprile 2004, p 65, 5 appendici. http://​zonesismiche.​mi.​ingv.​it/​
Zurück zum Zitat Valensise G, Vannoli P, Basili R, Bonini L, Burrato P, Carafa MMC, Fracassi U, Kastelic V, Maesano FE, Tiberti MM, Tarabusi G (2016) Fossil landscapes and youthful seismogenic sources in the central Apennines: excerpts from the 24 August 2016, Amatrice earthquake and seismic hazard implications. Ann Geophys 59(Fast Track 5). https://doi.org/10.4401/Ag-7215 Valensise G, Vannoli P, Basili R, Bonini L, Burrato P, Carafa MMC, Fracassi U, Kastelic V, Maesano FE, Tiberti MM, Tarabusi G (2016) Fossil landscapes and youthful seismogenic sources in the central Apennines: excerpts from the 24 August 2016, Amatrice earthquake and seismic hazard implications. Ann Geophys 59(Fast Track 5). https://​doi.​org/​10.​4401/​Ag-7215
Metadaten
Titel
The 2016–2017 Central Apennines Seismic Sequence: Analogies and Differences with Recent Italian Earthquakes
verfasst von
Mauro Dolce
Daniela Di Bucci
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75741-4_26