Skip to main content

Tipp

Weitere Artikel dieser Ausgabe durch Wischen aufrufen

Erschienen in: Minds and Machines 2/2020

26.03.2020

The Abstraction/Representation Account of Computation and Subjective Experience

verfasst von: Jochen Szangolies

Erschienen in: Minds and Machines | Ausgabe 2/2020

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

I examine the abstraction/representation theory of computation put forward by Horsman et al., connecting it to the broader notion of modeling, and in particular, model-based explanation, as considered by Rosen. I argue that the ‘representational entities’ it depends on cannot themselves be computational, and that, in particular, their representational capacities cannot be realized by computational means, and must remain explanatorily opaque to them. I then propose that representation might be realized by subjective experience (qualia), through being the bearer of the structure of abstract objects that are represented.

Sie möchten Zugang zu diesem Inhalt erhalten? Dann informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt 90 Tage mit der neuen Mini-Lizenz testen!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe



 


Jetzt 90 Tage mit der neuen Mini-Lizenz testen!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt 90 Tage mit der neuen Mini-Lizenz testen!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Block, N. (1980). Troubles with functionalism. Readings in Philosophy of Psychology, 1, 268–305. Block, N. (1980). Troubles with functionalism. Readings in Philosophy of Psychology, 1, 268–305.
Zurück zum Zitat Boolos, G. S., & Jeffrey, R. C. (1989). Computability and logic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. MATH Boolos, G. S., & Jeffrey, R. C. (1989). Computability and logic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. MATH
Zurück zum Zitat Bringsjord, S., & Zenzen, M. (2003). Superminds: People harness hypercomputation, and more (Vol. 29). Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media. MATH Bringsjord, S., & Zenzen, M. (2003). Superminds: People harness hypercomputation, and more (Vol. 29). Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media. MATH
Zurück zum Zitat Carnap, R. (1956). The methodological character of theoretical concepts. In H. Feigl & M. Scriven (Eds.), The foundations of science and the concepts of psychology and psychoanalysis (pp. 38–76). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Carnap, R. (1956). The methodological character of theoretical concepts. In H. Feigl & M. Scriven (Eds.), The foundations of science and the concepts of psychology and psychoanalysis (pp. 38–76). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Carruthers, P. (2007). Higher-order theories of consciousness. The Blackwell companion to consciousness (pp. 288–297). Oxford: Blackwell. Carruthers, P. (2007). Higher-order theories of consciousness. The Blackwell companion to consciousness (pp. 288–297). Oxford: Blackwell.
Zurück zum Zitat Chaitin, G. (2006). The limits of reason. Scientific American, 294(3), 74–81. Chaitin, G. (2006). The limits of reason. Scientific American, 294(3), 74–81.
Zurück zum Zitat Chalmers, D. J. (1994). On implementing a computation. Minds and Machines, 4(4), 391–402. Chalmers, D. J. (1994). On implementing a computation. Minds and Machines, 4(4), 391–402.
Zurück zum Zitat Chalmers, D. J. (1995). Facing up to the problem of consciousness. Journal of consciousness studies, 2(3), 200–219. Chalmers, D. J. (1995). Facing up to the problem of consciousness. Journal of consciousness studies, 2(3), 200–219.
Zurück zum Zitat Chalmers, D. J. (1996). The conscious mind: In search of a fundamental theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press. MATH Chalmers, D. J. (1996). The conscious mind: In search of a fundamental theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press. MATH
Zurück zum Zitat Church, A. (1932). A set of postulates for the foundation of logic. Annals of Mathematics, 33, 346–366. MathSciNetMATH Church, A. (1932). A set of postulates for the foundation of logic. Annals of Mathematics, 33, 346–366. MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Clark, A. (2015). Surfing uncertainty: Prediction, action, and the embodied mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Clark, A. (2015). Surfing uncertainty: Prediction, action, and the embodied mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Copeland, B. J., & Proudfoot, D. (1999). Alan Turing’s forgotten ideas in computer science. Scientific American, 280(4), 98–103. Copeland, B. J., & Proudfoot, D. (1999). Alan Turing’s forgotten ideas in computer science. Scientific American, 280(4), 98–103.
Zurück zum Zitat Cubitt, T. S., Perez-Garcia, D., & Wolf, M. M. (2015). Undecidability of the spectral gap. Nature, 528(7581), 207. Cubitt, T. S., Perez-Garcia, D., & Wolf, M. M. (2015). Undecidability of the spectral gap. Nature, 528(7581), 207.
Zurück zum Zitat Demopoulos, W., & Friedman, M. (1985). Bertrand Russell’s the analysis of matter: Its historical context and contemporary interest. Philosophy of Science, 52(4), 621–639. Demopoulos, W., & Friedman, M. (1985). Bertrand Russell’s the analysis of matter: Its historical context and contemporary interest. Philosophy of Science, 52(4), 621–639.
Zurück zum Zitat Dennett, D. C. (1988). Quining qualia. In Bisiach, E. & Marcel, A. (Eds.),  Consciousness in modern science. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Dennett, D. C. (1988). Quining qualia. In Bisiach, E. & Marcel, A. (Eds.),  Consciousness in modern science. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Eddington, A. (1928). The nature of the physical world. New York: Macmillan. MATH Eddington, A. (1928). The nature of the physical world. New York: Macmillan. MATH
Zurück zum Zitat Enderton, H. (2001). A mathematical introduction to logic. Amsterdam: Elsevier. MATH Enderton, H. (2001). A mathematical introduction to logic. Amsterdam: Elsevier. MATH
Zurück zum Zitat Fodor, J. A. (1975). The language of thought. Harvard: Harvard University Press. Fodor, J. A. (1975). The language of thought. Harvard: Harvard University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Fuchs, C. A. (2017). On participatory realism. Information and interaction (pp. 113–134). Berlin: Springer. Fuchs, C. A. (2017). On participatory realism. Information and interaction (pp. 113–134). Berlin: Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat Gödel, K. (1931). Über formal unentscheidbare Sätze der Principia Mathematica und verwandter Systeme I. Monatshefte für Mathematik und Physik, 38(1), 173–198. MathSciNetMATH Gödel, K. (1931). Über formal unentscheidbare Sätze der Principia Mathematica und verwandter Systeme I. Monatshefte für Mathematik und Physik, 38(1), 173–198. MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Godfrey-Smith, P. (2009). Triviality arguments against functionalism. Philosophical Studies, 145(2), 273–295. Godfrey-Smith, P. (2009). Triviality arguments against functionalism. Philosophical Studies, 145(2), 273–295.
Zurück zum Zitat Hameroff, S. R., & Penrose, R. (2017). Consciousness in the universe: An updated review of the “Orch-OR” theory of consciousness. In J. A. Tuszynski, T. E. Feinberg, & R. R. Poznanski (Eds.), A foundational approach, biophysics of consciousness (pp. 517–599). Singapore: World Scientific. Hameroff, S. R., & Penrose, R. (2017). Consciousness in the universe: An updated review of the “Orch-OR” theory of consciousness. In J. A. Tuszynski, T. E. Feinberg, & R. R. Poznanski (Eds.), A foundational approach, biophysics of consciousness (pp. 517–599). Singapore: World Scientific.
Zurück zum Zitat Horsman, C., Stepney, S., Wagner, R. C., & Kendon, V. (2014). When does a physical system compute? Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 470(2169), 20140182. MATH Horsman, C., Stepney, S., Wagner, R. C., & Kendon, V. (2014). When does a physical system compute? Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 470(2169), 20140182. MATH
Zurück zum Zitat Horsman, D. C. (2015). Abstraction/representation theory for heterotic physical computing. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 373(2046), 20140224. Horsman, D. C. (2015). Abstraction/representation theory for heterotic physical computing. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 373(2046), 20140224.
Zurück zum Zitat Horsman, D., Kendon, V., Stepney, S., & Young, J. P. W. (2017). Abstraction and representation in living organisms: When does a biological system compute? Representation and reality in humans, other living organisms and intelligent machines (pp. 91–116). Berlin: Springer. Horsman, D., Kendon, V., Stepney, S., & Young, J. P. W. (2017). Abstraction and representation in living organisms: When does a biological system compute? Representation and reality in humans, other living organisms and intelligent machines (pp. 91–116). Berlin: Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat Jackson, F. (1982). Epiphenomenal qualia. The Philosophical Quarterly (1950-), 32(127), 127–136. Jackson, F. (1982). Epiphenomenal qualia. The Philosophical Quarterly (1950-), 32(127), 127–136.
Zurück zum Zitat James, W. (1884). What is an emotion? Mind, 9(34), 188–205. James, W. (1884). What is an emotion? Mind, 9(34), 188–205.
Zurück zum Zitat Kenny, A. J. (1971). The homunculus fallacy. In M. Grene & I. Prigogine (Eds.), Interpretations of life and mind: Essays around the problem of reduction (pp. 65–74). London: Routledge. Kenny, A. J. (1971). The homunculus fallacy. In M. Grene & I. Prigogine (Eds.), Interpretations of life and mind: Essays around the problem of reduction (pp. 65–74). London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim, J. (1987). “Strong” and “Global” supervenience revisited. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 48(2), 315–326. Kim, J. (1987). “Strong” and “Global” supervenience revisited. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 48(2), 315–326.
Zurück zum Zitat Kleene, S. C. (1943). Recursive predicates and quantifiers. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 53(1), 41–73. MathSciNetMATH Kleene, S. C. (1943). Recursive predicates and quantifiers. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 53(1), 41–73. MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Kleene, S. C. (1952). Introduction to metamathematics. New York: van Nordstrand. MATH Kleene, S. C. (1952). Introduction to metamathematics. New York: van Nordstrand. MATH
Zurück zum Zitat Klein, C. (2008). Dispositional implementation solves the superfluous structure problem. Synthese, 165(1), 141–153. Klein, C. (2008). Dispositional implementation solves the superfluous structure problem. Synthese, 165(1), 141–153.
Zurück zum Zitat Kriegel, U. (2003). The new mysterianism and the thesis of cognitive closure. Acta Analytica, 18(30–31), 177–191. Kriegel, U. (2003). The new mysterianism and the thesis of cognitive closure. Acta Analytica, 18(30–31), 177–191.
Zurück zum Zitat Kriegel, U. (2009). Subjective consciousness: A self-representational theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Kriegel, U. (2009). Subjective consciousness: A self-representational theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Kriegel, U., & Williford, K. (Eds.). (2006). Self-representational approaches to consciousness. Cambridge: MIT Press. Kriegel, U., & Williford, K. (Eds.). (2006). Self-representational approaches to consciousness. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Lange, C. G. (1887). Über Gemütsbewegungen (Org.Om Sindsbevægelser). Leipzig: Thomas Theodor. Lange, C. G. (1887). Über Gemütsbewegungen (Org.Om Sindsbevægelser). Leipzig: Thomas Theodor.
Zurück zum Zitat Levine, J. (1983). Materialism and qualia: The explanatory gap. Pacific Philosophical Quarterly, 64(4), 354–361. Levine, J. (1983). Materialism and qualia: The explanatory gap. Pacific Philosophical Quarterly, 64(4), 354–361.
Zurück zum Zitat Lycan, W. G. (1981). Form, function, and feel. The Journal of Philosophy, 78(1), 24–50. Lycan, W. G. (1981). Form, function, and feel. The Journal of Philosophy, 78(1), 24–50.
Zurück zum Zitat Lycan, W. G. (2015). Representational theories of consciousness. Metaphysics research lab. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The stanford encyclopedia of philosophy, summer  2015 ed. Stanford: Stanford University. Lycan, W. G. (2015). Representational theories of consciousness. Metaphysics research lab. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The stanford encyclopedia of philosophy, summer  2015 ed. Stanford: Stanford University.
Zurück zum Zitat Miller, F. (1882). Telegraphic code to insure privacy and secrecy in the transmission of telegrams. New York: CM Cornwell. Miller, F. (1882). Telegraphic code to insure privacy and secrecy in the transmission of telegrams. New York: CM Cornwell.
Zurück zum Zitat Nagel, T. (1974). What is it like to be a bat? The Philosophical Review, 83(4), 435–450. Nagel, T. (1974). What is it like to be a bat? The Philosophical Review, 83(4), 435–450.
Zurück zum Zitat Newman, M. H. (1928). Mr. Russell’s “Causal Theory of Perception”. Mind, 37(146), 137–148. Newman, M. H. (1928). Mr. Russell’s “Causal Theory of Perception”. Mind, 37(146), 137–148.
Zurück zum Zitat Paterek, T., Kofler, J., Prevedel, R., Klimek, P., Aspelmeyer, M., Zeilinger, A., et al. (2010). Logical independence and quantum randomness. New Journal of Physics, 12(1), 013019. MathSciNetMATH Paterek, T., Kofler, J., Prevedel, R., Klimek, P., Aspelmeyer, M., Zeilinger, A., et al. (2010). Logical independence and quantum randomness. New Journal of Physics, 12(1), 013019. MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Peres, A., & Zurek, W. H. (1982). Is quantum theory universally valid? American Journal of Physics, 50(9), 807–810. Peres, A., & Zurek, W. H. (1982). Is quantum theory universally valid? American Journal of Physics, 50(9), 807–810.
Zurück zum Zitat Piccinini, G. (2015). Physical computation: A mechanistic account. Oxford: Oxford University Press. MATH Piccinini, G. (2015). Physical computation: A mechanistic account. Oxford: Oxford University Press. MATH
Zurück zum Zitat Putnam, H. (1960). Minds and machines. In S. Hook (Ed.), Dimensions of mind: A symposium (pp. 138–164). New York: Collier. Putnam, H. (1960). Minds and machines. In S. Hook (Ed.), Dimensions of mind: A symposium (pp. 138–164). New York: Collier.
Zurück zum Zitat Putnam, H. (1988). Representation and reality. Cambridge: MIT press. Putnam, H. (1988). Representation and reality. Cambridge: MIT press.
Zurück zum Zitat Rice, H. G. (1953). Classes of recursively enumerable sets and their decision problems. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 74(2), 358–366. MathSciNetMATH Rice, H. G. (1953). Classes of recursively enumerable sets and their decision problems. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 74(2), 358–366. MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Robič, B. (2015). The foundations of computability theory. Berlin: Springer. MATH Robič, B. (2015). The foundations of computability theory. Berlin: Springer. MATH
Zurück zum Zitat Rogers, H. (1967). Theory of recursive functions and effective computability (Vol. 5). New York: McGraw-Hill. MATH Rogers, H. (1967). Theory of recursive functions and effective computability (Vol. 5). New York: McGraw-Hill. MATH
Zurück zum Zitat Rosen, R. (1991). Life itself: A comprehensive inquiry into the nature, origin, and fabrication of life. New York: Columbia University Press. Rosen, R. (1991). Life itself: A comprehensive inquiry into the nature, origin, and fabrication of life. New York: Columbia University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Russell, B. (1927). The analysis of matter. London: Routledge. MATH Russell, B. (1927). The analysis of matter. London: Routledge. MATH
Zurück zum Zitat Seager, W. (2006). The ‘Intrinsic Nature’ argument for panpsychism. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 13(10–11), 129–145. Seager, W. (2006). The ‘Intrinsic Nature’ argument for panpsychism. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 13(10–11), 129–145.
Zurück zum Zitat Seager, W. (2016). Theories of consciousness: an introduction (2nd ed.). Abingdon: Routledge. Seager, W. (2016). Theories of consciousness: an introduction (2nd ed.). Abingdon: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Searle, J. R. (1992). The rediscovery of the mind. Cambridge: MIT press. Searle, J. R. (1992). The rediscovery of the mind. Cambridge: MIT press.
Zurück zum Zitat Shagrir, O. (2006). Why we view the brain as a computer. Synthese, 153(3), 393–416. MathSciNet Shagrir, O. (2006). Why we view the brain as a computer. Synthese, 153(3), 393–416. MathSciNet
Zurück zum Zitat Shagrir, O. (2012). Computation, implementation, cognition. Minds and Machines, 22(2), 137–148. Shagrir, O. (2012). Computation, implementation, cognition. Minds and Machines, 22(2), 137–148.
Zurück zum Zitat Shoemaker, S. (1982). The inverted spectrum. The Journal of Philosophy, 79(7), 357–381. Shoemaker, S. (1982). The inverted spectrum. The Journal of Philosophy, 79(7), 357–381.
Zurück zum Zitat Strawson, G. (2006). Realistic monism: Why physicalism entails panpsychism. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 13(10/11), 3. Strawson, G. (2006). Realistic monism: Why physicalism entails panpsychism. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 13(10/11), 3.
Zurück zum Zitat Strawson, G. (2019). What does “physical” mean? a prolegomenon to physicalist panpsychism. In W. Seager (Ed.), The Routledge handbook of panpsychism. Abingdon: Routledge. Strawson, G. (2019). What does “physical” mean? a prolegomenon to physicalist panpsychism. In W. Seager (Ed.), The Routledge handbook of panpsychism. Abingdon: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Szangolies, J. (2015). Von Neumann minds: Intentional automata. Mind Matter, 13(2), 169–191. Szangolies, J. (2015). Von Neumann minds: Intentional automata. Mind Matter, 13(2), 169–191.
Zurück zum Zitat Szangolies, J. (2018a). Epistemic horizons and the foundations of quantum mechanics. Foundations of Physics, 48(12), 1669–1697. MATH Szangolies, J. (2018a). Epistemic horizons and the foundations of quantum mechanics. Foundations of Physics, 48(12), 1669–1697. MATH
Zurück zum Zitat Szangolies, J. (2018b). Von Neumann minds: A toy model of meaning in a natural world. In B. Foster, Z. Merali, & A. Aguirre (Eds.), Wandering towards a goal (pp. 29–39). Berlin: Springer. Szangolies, J. (2018b). Von Neumann minds: A toy model of meaning in a natural world. In B. Foster, Z. Merali, & A. Aguirre (Eds.), Wandering towards a goal (pp. 29–39). Berlin: Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat Tetens, H. (2013). Wissenschaftstheorie: Eine Einführung, vol 2808. CH Beck. Tetens, H. (2013). Wissenschaftstheorie: Eine Einführung, vol 2808. CH Beck.
Zurück zum Zitat Turing, A. M. (1937). On computable numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem. Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, 2(1), 230–265. MathSciNetMATH Turing, A. M. (1937). On computable numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem. Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, 2(1), 230–265. MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat von Neumann, J. (1966). The theory of automata: construction, reproduction, homogeneity, original unpublished manuscript, 1952–1953. In A. W. Burke (Ed.), Theory of self-reproducing automata (pp. 91–381). Urbana: University of Illinois Press. von Neumann, J. (1966). The theory of automata: construction, reproduction, homogeneity, original unpublished manuscript, 1952–1953. In A. W. Burke (Ed.), Theory of self-reproducing automata (pp. 91–381). Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Whitehead, A. N. (1925). Science and the modern world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. MATH Whitehead, A. N. (1925). Science and the modern world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. MATH
Zurück zum Zitat Yanofsky, N. S. (2003). A universal approach to self-referential paradoxes, incompleteness and fixed points. Bulletin of Symbolic Logic, 9(3), 362–386. MathSciNetMATH Yanofsky, N. S. (2003). A universal approach to self-referential paradoxes, incompleteness and fixed points. Bulletin of Symbolic Logic, 9(3), 362–386. MathSciNetMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Zwick, M. (1978). Quantum measurement and Gödel’s proof. Speculations in Science and Technology, 1(2), I978. Zwick, M. (1978). Quantum measurement and Gödel’s proof. Speculations in Science and Technology, 1(2), I978.
Metadaten
Titel
The Abstraction/Representation Account of Computation and Subjective Experience
verfasst von
Jochen Szangolies
Publikationsdatum
26.03.2020
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Minds and Machines / Ausgabe 2/2020
Print ISSN: 0924-6495
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-8641
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-020-09522-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2020

Minds and Machines 2/2020 Zur Ausgabe

Premium Partner