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2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. The Barack Obama Presidency: Cuba

verfasst von : Michael Eleazar Parmly

Erschienen in: The World Views of the Obama Era

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The joint US–Cuba announcement of 2014 was a surprise to most, but had been a long time coming. Obama’s philosophy was clear from the start of the process: He was willing to take the first step. And the focus of this eminently political step would be primarily economic. For Raul Castro and most Cubans, it was a historic step because it rewarded Havana what it long had wanted from the North: respect. That was due to the person of Barack Obama. However, whereas many observers looked at the historic nature of the improvement in ties, both Obama and Castro had the future very much in mind. Looking ahead, Cuba needs to get its legislation right in order to encourage foreign investment, while for the US the two outstanding issues are lifting the trade embargo and returning the Guantanamo Naval Base. But Obama laid a solid basis for future ties.

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Fußnoten
1
Gallup, Inc. “Cuba.” Gallup.​com. February 20, 2017. Accessed January 27, 2017. http://​www.​gallup.​com/​poll/​1630/​cuba.​aspx
 
2
Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 29 October 2008. A/​RES/​63/​7. Accessed January 27, 2017. http://​www.​un.​org/​en/​ga/​search/​view_​doc.​asp?​symbol=​A/​RES/​63/​7
 
3
Barack Obama: “Remarks to the Cuban American National Foundation in Miami, Florida,” May 23, 2008. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project. http://​www.​presidency.​ucsb.​edu/​ws/​?​pid=​77357
 
4
“Timeline: U.S.-Cuba Relations.” 2017. Council on Foreign Relations. Accessed January 27, 2017. http://​www.​cfr.​org/​cuba/​timeline-us-cuba-relations/​p32817
 
5
Kounalakis, Markos, in The Herald, 7 March 2017. Retrieved from Factiva database https://​global.​factiva.​com/​hp/​printsavews.​aspx?​pp= NO IDEA WHAT THIS LINK IS!
 
6
Michael E. Parmly, in Fletcher Forum of World Affairs, Vol. 37:3, Special Edition, 2013, pp. 57–83.
 
7
“Barack H. Obama—Nobel Lecture: A Just and Lasting Peace.” 2014. Nobelprize.Org. Accessed January 27, 2017. https://​www.​nobelprize.​org/​nobel_​prizes/​peace/​laureates/​2009/​obama-lecture_​en.​html
 
8
Ibid.
 
9
Ibid.
 
10
Jackson, David. 2013. “Obama Shakes Hands with Cuba’s Raul Castro.” USA TODAY. Accessed January 27, 2017. https://​www.​usatoday.​com/​story/​theoval/​2013/​12/​10/​obama-raul-castro-handshake-nelson-mandela-funeral/​3949243/​
 
11
Wilkinson, Tracy, and Christi Parsons. 2016. “Obama and Castro, Side By Side, Both Speak of Human Rights But Sound Discordant Notes.” Los Angeles Times. Accessed January 27, 2017. http://​www.​latimes.​com/​world/​mexico-americas/​la-fg-obama-cuba-castro-20160321-story.​html
 
12
See Thomas, Hugh, “Cuba: The Pursuit of Freedom,” Harper and Row, New York, 1971, Chapters II–IV, VIII, XV, XXII, XXV, XXVII–XXVIII, XXXIV.
 
13
Ibid., Chapter XXXVIII.
 
14
Ibid., Chapters CII–CIII and CXV.
 
15
Piccone, Ted and Trinkunas, Harold, “The Cuba-Venezuela Alliance: The Beginning of the End?”, Brookings Policy Brief, June 2014. Accessed January 27, 2017. https://​www.​brookings.​edu/​wp-content/​uploads/​2016/​06/​CubaVenezuela-Alliance-Piccone-Trinkunas.​pdf
 
16
Pike, John. 2017. “Cuba’s Economy”. Globalsecurity.Org. Accessed January 27, 2017. http://​www.​globalsecurity.​org/​military/​world/​cuba/​economy.​htm
 
17
Tapia, O. (2014, December 17). Speech of Raul Castro on U.S.-Cuba Relations, Finsat News Feed, Retrieved from Factiva database.
 
18
Ibid.
 
19
Gamez Torres, Nora, “Canciller Cubano reitera oferta de dialogo a president Trump,” El Nuevo Herald, 24 April 2017. Accessed April 24, 2017. http://​www.​elnuevoherald.​com/​noticias/​mundo/​america-latina/​cuba-es/​article146445494​.​html#storylink=​cpy
 
20
Trevor Tompson et al. “A Rare Look Inside Cuban Society: A New Survey of Cuban Public Opinion.” March 2017. Accessed April 24, 2017. NORC at the University of Chicago. http://​www.​norc.​org/​PDFs/​Survey%20​of%20​Cuban%20​Opinion/​NORC_​Cuba_​Report_​2017_​DTPv7r1.​pdf
 
21
Ibid.
 
22
“Remarks by President Obama and President Raul Castro of Cuba in a Joint Press Conference.” 2016. White House. Accessed April 24, 2017. https://​obamawhitehouse.​archives.​gov/​the-press-office/​2016/​03/​21/​remarks-president-obama-and-president-raul-castro-cuba-joint-press
 
23
State Department Fact Sheet, “The U.S.-Cuba Bilateral Relationship,” January 2017.
 
24
Ibid.
 
25
Ibid.
 
26
Jackson, David. Ibid.
 
27
State Department Fact Sheet. Ibid.
 
28
“Transcript of Obama’s 2016 State of the Union Address.” January 2016. The New York Times. Accessed April 24, 2017. https://​www.​nytimes.​com/​2016/​01/​13/​us/​politics/​obama-2016-sotu-transcript.​html?​_​r=​0
 
Metadaten
Titel
The Barack Obama Presidency: Cuba
verfasst von
Michael Eleazar Parmly
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61076-4_2