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2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

5. The Belt and Road: China as the New Vanguard of Globalization

verfasst von : Richard Javad Heydarian

Erschienen in: The Indo-Pacific: Trump, China, and the New Struggle for Global Mastery

Verlag: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

The chapter provides a systematic and comprehensive overview of the strategic intentions and design of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). It looks at how infrastructure development has become the new anchor of geopolitical competition, and how varying motivations are simultaneously driving China’s megaproject of the twenty-first century, which is expected to redefine global infrastructure with Chinese characteristics. The chapter looks at how a combination of proactive industrial policy, the need for domestic economic rebalancing, and strategic interest in establishing footprints across global sea lines of communications is driving the BRI project. The chapter also provides an overview of criticisms and inherent limitations of China’s vision of a sino-centric global economic order.

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Fußnoten
1
Philippine Daily Inquirer (2016).
 
2
Gooch (2017, 53).
 
3
Xinhua (2017, May).
 
4
Aljazeera (2017).
 
5
For full speech see Xinhua (2017).
 
6
Stone (2018).
 
7
For the full speech see CGTN (2017).
 
8
The Hindu (2017).
 
9
BBC News (2017).
 
10
Depending on sources, the figure ranges from as low as $1.3 trillion to $8 trillion. Yet, the $5 seems as a more reasonable upper-limit, since the larger figures have yet to be reflected in China’s own documents and pronouncements.
 
11
Van der Leer and Yau (2016).
 
12
Suokas (2018).
 
13
Wong et al. (2017).
 
14
Huang (2017).
 
15
Cai (2017).
 
16
Ibid.
 
17
Ibid.
 
18
Shambaugh (2015).
 
19
Cai (2017).
 
20
Ibid.
 
21
Rauhala (2014).
 
22
Spegele (2012).
 
23
Walker and Buck (2007).
 
24
Sharma (2012, 24).
 
25
Jacobs (2017).
 
26
Cai (2017).
 
27
Ibid.
 
28
Andreas (2012).
 
29
Cai (2017).
 
30
Ibid.
 
31
Hurley et al. (2018).
 
32
Appelbaum (2016).
 
33
Cai (2017).
 
34
Kaplan (2013).
 
35
Kennedy (2010).
 
36
Li (2010).
 
37
Ibid.
 
38
Holmes and Yoshihara (2011).
 
39
Vaitheeswaran (2017).
 
40
Kennedy (2015).
 
41
Reuters (2016).
 
42
Xinhua (2017, October).
 
43
See full speech here China Daily (2017).
 
44
Hurley et al. (2018).
 
45
Chandran (2018).
 
46
Hurley et al. (2018).
 
47
Ibid.
 
48
Chenalley (2017).
 
49
Reuters (2017).
 
50
See Chenalley (2017) and Hurley et al. (2018).
 
51
Cai (2017).
 
54
See full speech at Tillerson (2018).
 
55
Heydarian (2018a).
 
56
Ibid.
 
57
De Vera (2018).
 
58
Dela Paz (2017).
 
59
Heydarian (2018a).
 
60
Heydarian (2017).
 
61
Koutsoukis and Yap (2018).
 
62
Heydarian (2018b).
 
63
Cardenas (2017).
 
64
Ibid.
 
65
Ibid., 26.
 
66
Feigenbaum and Ma (2013).
 
67
Asian Development Bank (2013).
 
68
Hurley et al. (2018).
 
69
Cai (2017).
 
71
Hillman (2018).
 
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Zurück zum Zitat Gooch, Brad. Rumi’s Secret: The Life of the Sufi Poet of Love. New York: Harper Collins, 2017. Gooch, Brad. Rumi’s Secret: The Life of the Sufi Poet of Love. New York: Harper Collins, 2017.
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Zurück zum Zitat Kurtlantzick, Joshua. Charm Offensive: How China’s Soft Power Is Transforming the World. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2008. Kurtlantzick, Joshua. Charm Offensive: How China’s Soft Power Is Transforming the World. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2008.
Zurück zum Zitat Li, Nan. Chinese Civil-Military Relations in the Post-Deng Era: Implications for Crisis Management and Naval Modernization. Newport: U.S. Naval War College, 2010. Li, Nan. Chinese Civil-Military Relations in the Post-Deng Era: Implications for Crisis Management and Naval Modernization. Newport: U.S. Naval War College, 2010.
Zurück zum Zitat Nye, Joseph. Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. New York: PublicAffairs, 2004. Nye, Joseph. Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. New York: PublicAffairs, 2004.
Zurück zum Zitat Sharma, Ruchir. Breakout Nations: In Pursuit of the Next Economic Miracles. New York: W. W. Norton, 2012. Sharma, Ruchir. Breakout Nations: In Pursuit of the Next Economic Miracles. New York: W. W. Norton, 2012.
Zurück zum Zitat Shirk, Susan. China: Fragile Superpower. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. Shirk, Susan. China: Fragile Superpower. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.
Metadaten
Titel
The Belt and Road: China as the New Vanguard of Globalization
verfasst von
Richard Javad Heydarian
Copyright-Jahr
2020
Verlag
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9799-8_5