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Journal of Happiness Studies

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23.05.2016 | Research Paper

The Benefits of Transcending Self-Interest: Examining the Role of Self-Transcendence on Expressive Suppression and Well-Being

verfasst von: Chien-Han Kao, Jenny C. Su, Jennifer Crocker, Jen-Ho Chang

Erschienen in: Journal of Happiness Studies | Ausgabe 4/2017

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Abstract

Research has taken a dim view of regulating emotions via expressive suppression. However, the impact of suppression may vary according to individuals’ interpersonal orientation. In two studies, we examined the effects of suppression under self-transcendent and self-interest orientations. Results revealed that (1) in everyday life, although dispositional suppression was related to lower psychological well-being, the costs associated with suppression were buffered among individuals with a self-transcendence orientation (Study 1); and (2) among individuals primed with a self-transcendence orientation, suppression of negative emotions in an interpersonal conflict situation led to lower levels of anger-related emotions and higher levels of perceived relational quality compared to emotional expression; however, among individuals primed with a self-interest orientation, suppression led to higher levels of anger-related emotions and lower levels of perceived relational quality compared to expression (Study 2). Together, results from the present study highlight the role of interpersonal orientation in moderating the effects of suppression on well-being.

Vorheriger Artikel An Experimental Investigation of the Impact of Absolute and Relative Inequalities on Individual Satisfaction

Nächster Artikel The Future Work Self and Calling: The Mediational Role of Life Meaning

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The Chinese version of the Compassionate and Self-image Goals Scale (CSGS) was translated and revised by Chang, Lin, Huang, and Lin (in press). The Chinese CSGS compassionate and self-image subscale scores had good internal reliability (Cronbach’s alpha of .88 and .82 for compassionate goals and self-image goals, respectively). The Chinese version of the ERQ was downloaded from the Stanford Psychophysiological Laboratory website (http://spl.stanford.edu/). The Chinese version of the Scale of Psychological Well-Being was also translated and revised in a previous study (Cronbach’s alpha = .94; Liao and Cheng 2011).

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Titel: The Benefits of Transcending Self-Interest: Examining the Role of Self-Transcendence on Expressive Suppression and Well-Being
verfasst von: Chien-Han Kao
Jenny C. Su
Jennifer Crocker
Jen-Ho Chang
Publikationsdatum: 23.05.2016
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Journal of Happiness Studies / Ausgabe 4/2017
Print ISSN: 1389-4978
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7780
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-016-9759-4

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