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2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

The Bitcoin P2P Network

verfasst von : Joan Antoni Donet Donet, Cristina Pérez-Solà, Jordi Herrera-Joancomartí

Erschienen in: Financial Cryptography and Data Security

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

The Bitcoin virtual currency is built on the top of a decentralized peer-to-peer (P2P) network used to propagate system information such as transactions or blockchain updates. In this paper, we have performed a data collection process identifying more than 872000 different Bitcoin nodes. This data allows us to present information on the size of the Bitcoin P2P network, the node geographic distribution, the network stability in terms of interrupted availability of nodes, as well as some data regarding the propagation time of the transmitted information. Furthermore, although not every Bitcoin user can be identified as a P2P network node, measurements of the P2P network can be considered as a lower bound for Bitcoin usage, and they provide interesting results on the adoption of such virtual currency.

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Fußnoten
1
The name of the application is a pun with the first author’s name, who was the developer of the application.
 
2
However, as we explain in Sect. 3.3, the number of Bitcoin nodes does not map directly with the number of Bitcoin users, so the adoption rates have to be interpreted accordingly.
 
3
Blockchain.info is a web page that offers information about Bitcoin blocks and transactions. They have a public API that allows to query for specific information. We used the API to obtain their received_time for each of the blocks.
 
Literatur
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Bamert, T., Decker, C., Elsen, L., Wattenhofer, R., Welten, S.: Have a snack, pay with bitcoins. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Peer-to-Peer Computing (P2P) 2013, Trento, Italy (2013) Bamert, T., Decker, C., Elsen, L., Wattenhofer, R., Welten, S.: Have a snack, pay with bitcoins. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Peer-to-Peer Computing (P2P) 2013, Trento, Italy (2013)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Decker, C., Wattenhofer, R.: Information propagation in the bitcoin network. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Peer-to-Peer Computing (P2P) 2013, Trento, Italy, (2013) Decker, C., Wattenhofer, R.: Information propagation in the bitcoin network. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Peer-to-Peer Computing (P2P) 2013, Trento, Italy, (2013)
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Karame, G.O., Androulaki, E., Capkun, S.: Double-spending fast payments in bitcoin. In: Proceedings of the 2012 Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) Conference on Computer and Communications Security, CCS 2012, pp. 906–917. ACM, New York (2012). http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2382196.2382292 Karame, G.O., Androulaki, E., Capkun, S.: Double-spending fast payments in bitcoin. In: Proceedings of the 2012 Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) Conference on Computer and Communications Security, CCS 2012, pp. 906–917. ACM, New York (2012). http://​doi.​acm.​org/​10.​1145/​2382196.​2382292
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Meiklejohn, S., Pomarole, M., Jordan, G., Levchenko, K., McCoy, D., Voelker, G.M., Savage, S.: A fistful of bitcoins: Characterizing payments among men with no names. In: Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Internet Measurement Conference, IMC 2013, pp. 127–140. ACM, New York (2013). http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2504730.2504747 Meiklejohn, S., Pomarole, M., Jordan, G., Levchenko, K., McCoy, D., Voelker, G.M., Savage, S.: A fistful of bitcoins: Characterizing payments among men with no names. In: Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Internet Measurement Conference, IMC 2013, pp. 127–140. ACM, New York (2013). http://​doi.​acm.​org/​10.​1145/​2504730.​2504747
Metadaten
Titel
The Bitcoin P2P Network
verfasst von
Joan Antoni Donet Donet
Cristina Pérez-Solà
Jordi Herrera-Joancomartí
Copyright-Jahr
2014
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44774-1_7