Skip to main content

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

The Cognitive Structure of Online Brand Choice: An Exploratory Study

verfasst von : Arunima Rana, Anil K. Bhat, Leela Rani

Erschienen in: Finding New Ways to Engage and Satisfy Global Customers

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper attempts to explore the underlying cognitive structure of online brand choice. Building brand equity is a multistep process that starts with creating brand awareness, developing cues to form strong brand association among consumers, adding value to create better perceived quality, and ultimately making customers loyal to the brand. Building online brand equity follows a similar sequence of steps. In this regard, understanding the consumer behavior and underlying cognitive perceptions is crucial. A consumer may follow different combinations of simple rules while making a purchase or choosing specific brands. In this paper, multidimensional scaling approach is used to determine the underlying cognitive structure of any brand choice. Online retailer brands and travel website brands are taken into consideration. A survey has been conducted to capture the perception of online consumers and analyzed using SPSS. The identified underlying dimensions for online retailers and travel websites are studied and their latent similarities and dissimilarities observed. An overarching consumer cognitive perception framework is then proposed.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
The e-commerce industry can be majorly divided into travel websites and online retailers or e-retailers.
 
2
Birla Institute of Technology and Science (est.1964) is one of the leading technical universities of India.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Aaker, D. A. (1991). Managing brand equity: Capitalizing on the value of a brand. New York, NY: The Free Press. Aaker, D. A. (1991). Managing brand equity: Capitalizing on the value of a brand. New York, NY: The Free Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Aaker, D. A. (1996). Measuring brand equity across products and markets. California Management Review, 38(3), 102–120.CrossRef Aaker, D. A. (1996). Measuring brand equity across products and markets. California Management Review, 38(3), 102–120.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Al-fawwaz, B. M., Al-shatnawi, A. M., & Alsharafat, W. S. (2015). Recognizing the importance of brand awareness on e-commerce sales while shopping on internet: Empirical analysis of european countries. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 9(1), 15–19.CrossRef Al-fawwaz, B. M., Al-shatnawi, A. M., & Alsharafat, W. S. (2015). Recognizing the importance of brand awareness on e-commerce sales while shopping on internet: Empirical analysis of european countries. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 9(1), 15–19.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bart, Y., Shankar, V., Sultan, F., & Urban, G. L. (2005). Are the drivers and role of online trust the same for all web sites and consumers? A large-scale exploratory empirical study. Journal of Marketing, 69(4), 133–152.CrossRef Bart, Y., Shankar, V., Sultan, F., & Urban, G. L. (2005). Are the drivers and role of online trust the same for all web sites and consumers? A large-scale exploratory empirical study. Journal of Marketing, 69(4), 133–152.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Berger, J., Draganska, M., & Simonson, I. (2007). The influence of product variety on brand perception and choice. Marketing Science, 26(4), 460–472.CrossRef Berger, J., Draganska, M., & Simonson, I. (2007). The influence of product variety on brand perception and choice. Marketing Science, 26(4), 460–472.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bertea, P. (2010). Investigating the Role of Brand Awareness in Reducing the Perceived Risk Associated to Online Buying of Tourism Services, in International Conference Marketing-from information to decision, no. 3, pp. 9–19. Bertea, P. (2010). Investigating the Role of Brand Awareness in Reducing the Perceived Risk Associated to Online Buying of Tourism Services, in International Conference Marketing-from information to decision, no. 3, pp. 9–19.
Zurück zum Zitat Bhattacherjee, A., & Barfar, A. (2011). Information technology continuance research: Current state and future directions. Asia Pacific Journal of Information Systems, 21(2), 1–18. Bhattacherjee, A., & Barfar, A. (2011). Information technology continuance research: Current state and future directions. Asia Pacific Journal of Information Systems, 21(2), 1–18.
Zurück zum Zitat Chintagunta, P. K., & Chintagunta, P. K. (1998). Inertia and variety seeking in a model of brand-purchase timing. Marketing Science, 17(3), 253–270.CrossRef Chintagunta, P. K., & Chintagunta, P. K. (1998). Inertia and variety seeking in a model of brand-purchase timing. Marketing Science, 17(3), 253–270.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chen, S. (2001). Assessing the impact of the Internet on brands. Journal of Brand Management, 8(4-5), 288–302. Chen, S. (2001). Assessing the impact of the Internet on brands. Journal of Brand Management, 8(4-5), 288–302.
Zurück zum Zitat Chung, S. (2013). The role of online informediaries for consumers: A dual perspective about price comparison and information mediation. Internet Research, 23(3), 338–354.CrossRef Chung, S. (2013). The role of online informediaries for consumers: A dual perspective about price comparison and information mediation. Internet Research, 23(3), 338–354.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Corstjens, M., & Lal, R. (2000). Building store loyalty through store brands. Journal of Marketing Research, 37(3), 281–291.CrossRef Corstjens, M., & Lal, R. (2000). Building store loyalty through store brands. Journal of Marketing Research, 37(3), 281–291.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Crescitelli, E. (2009). Brand Equity Evolution: A System Dynamics Model. Brazilian Adminstration Rev. Curitiba, 6(2),101–117. Crescitelli, E. (2009). Brand Equity Evolution: A System Dynamics Model. Brazilian Adminstration Rev. Curitiba, 6(2),101–117.
Zurück zum Zitat Dussart, C. (2001). Transformative power of e-business over consumer brands. European Management Journal, 19(6), 629–37. Dussart, C. (2001). Transformative power of e-business over consumer brands. European Management Journal, 19(6), 629–37.
Zurück zum Zitat Erdem, T., & Swait, J. (1998). Brand equity as a signaling phenomenon. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 7(2), 131–157.CrossRef Erdem, T., & Swait, J. (1998). Brand equity as a signaling phenomenon. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 7(2), 131–157.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Farquhar, P. H. (1991). Managing brand equity. Journal of Marketing, 56(2), 125. Farquhar, P. H. (1991). Managing brand equity. Journal of Marketing, 56(2), 125.
Zurück zum Zitat Young, F. W., & Yoshio Takane, R. L. (1980). ALSCAL: A multidimensional scaling package with several individual differences options. The American Statistician, 34(2), 117–118.CrossRef Young, F. W., & Yoshio Takane, R. L. (1980). ALSCAL: A multidimensional scaling package with several individual differences options. The American Statistician, 34(2), 117–118.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat French, A., & Smith, G. (2013). Measuring brand association strength: A consumer based brand equity approach. European Journal of Marketing, 47(8), 1356–1367.CrossRef French, A., & Smith, G. (2013). Measuring brand association strength: A consumer based brand equity approach. European Journal of Marketing, 47(8), 1356–1367.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gommans, M., Krishnan, K. S., & Scheffold, K. B. (2001). From brand loyalty to e-loyalty: A conceptual framework. Journal of Economic and Social Research, 3(1), 43–58. Gommans, M., Krishnan, K. S., & Scheffold, K. B. (2001). From brand loyalty to e-loyalty: A conceptual framework. Journal of Economic and Social Research, 3(1), 43–58.
Zurück zum Zitat Grewal, D., Krishnan, R., Baker, J., & Borin, N. (1998). The effect of store name, brand name and price discounts on consumers’ evaluations and purchase intentions. Journal of Retailing, 74(3), 331–352.CrossRef Grewal, D., Krishnan, R., Baker, J., & Borin, N. (1998). The effect of store name, brand name and price discounts on consumers’ evaluations and purchase intentions. Journal of Retailing, 74(3), 331–352.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gupta, S., & Kim, H.-W. (2007). The moderating effect of transaction experience on the decision calculus in on-line repurchase. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 12(1), 127–158.CrossRef Gupta, S., & Kim, H.-W. (2007). The moderating effect of transaction experience on the decision calculus in on-line repurchase. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 12(1), 127–158.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hahn, K. H., & Kim, J. (2009). The effect of offline brand trust and perceived internet confidence on online shopping intention in the integrated multi-channel context. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 37(2), 126–141.CrossRef Hahn, K. H., & Kim, J. (2009). The effect of offline brand trust and perceived internet confidence on online shopping intention in the integrated multi-channel context. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 37(2), 126–141.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hardesty, D. M., & Suter, T. a. (2005). E-tail and retail reference price effects. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 14(2), 129–136.CrossRef Hardesty, D. M., & Suter, T. a. (2005). E-tail and retail reference price effects. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 14(2), 129–136.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Häubl, G. (1999). Consumer decision making in online environments. In Advances in consumer research (Vol. 26, pp. 477–478). Häubl, G. (1999). Consumer decision making in online environments. In Advances in consumer research (Vol. 26, pp. 477–478).
Zurück zum Zitat Huang, M. H. (2005). Web performance scale. Information and Management, 42(6), 841–852.CrossRef Huang, M. H. (2005). Web performance scale. Information and Management, 42(6), 841–852.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Huang, W. Y., Schrank, H., & Dubinsky, A. J. (2004). Effect of brand name on consumers’ risk perceptions of online shopping. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 4(1), 40–50.CrossRef Huang, W. Y., Schrank, H., & Dubinsky, A. J. (2004). Effect of brand name on consumers’ risk perceptions of online shopping. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 4(1), 40–50.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jarvenpaa, S. L., Tractinsky, N., & Vitale, M. (2000). Consumer trust in an internet store. Information Technology and Management, 1(1), 45–71.CrossRef Jarvenpaa, S. L., Tractinsky, N., & Vitale, M. (2000). Consumer trust in an internet store. Information Technology and Management, 1(1), 45–71.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, measuring and managing customer-based brand equity. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 1–22.CrossRef Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, measuring and managing customer-based brand equity. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 1–22.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat King, R. C., Sen, R., & Xia, M. (2014). Impact of web-based e-commerce on channel strategy in retailing. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 8(3), 103–130.CrossRef King, R. C., Sen, R., & Xia, M. (2014). Impact of web-based e-commerce on channel strategy in retailing. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 8(3), 103–130.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kotler, P., Kartajaya, H., & Setiawan, I. (2017). Marketing 4.0. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. Kotler, P., Kartajaya, H., & Setiawan, I. (2017). Marketing 4.0. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
Zurück zum Zitat Kruskal, J. B. (1964). Nonmetric multidimensional scaling: A numerical method. Psychometrika, 29(2), 115–129.CrossRef Kruskal, J. B. (1964). Nonmetric multidimensional scaling: A numerical method. Psychometrika, 29(2), 115–129.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li, N., & Zhang, P. (2002). Consumer online shopping attitudes and behavior : an assessment of research. Information Systems Journal, 85(2–5), 508–517. Li, N., & Zhang, P. (2002). Consumer online shopping attitudes and behavior : an assessment of research. Information Systems Journal, 85(2–5), 508–517.
Zurück zum Zitat Palvia, P. (2009). The role of trust in e-commerce relational exchange: A unified model. Information & Management, 46(1), 213–220.CrossRef Palvia, P. (2009). The role of trust in e-commerce relational exchange: A unified model. Information & Management, 46(1), 213–220.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Parasuraman, A., Zeithmal, V. A., & Malhotra, A. (2005). E-s-qual: a multiple-item scale for assessing electronic service quality. Journal of Service Research, 7(3), 213–233.CrossRef Parasuraman, A., Zeithmal, V. A., & Malhotra, A. (2005). E-s-qual: a multiple-item scale for assessing electronic service quality. Journal of Service Research, 7(3), 213–233.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Parasuraman, A. (1997). Reflections on gaining competitive advantage through customer value. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 25(2), 154–161.CrossRef Parasuraman, A. (1997). Reflections on gaining competitive advantage through customer value. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 25(2), 154–161.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Park, J., & Stoel, L. (2005). Effect of brand familiarity, experience and information on online apparel purchase. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 33(2), 148–160.CrossRef Park, J., & Stoel, L. (2005). Effect of brand familiarity, experience and information on online apparel purchase. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 33(2), 148–160.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Park, M., & Lennon, S. J. (2009). Brand name and promotion in online shopping contexts. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 13(2), 149–160.CrossRef Park, M., & Lennon, S. J. (2009). Brand name and promotion in online shopping contexts. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 13(2), 149–160.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Reisenzein, R. (2009). Emotional experience in the computational belief–desire theory of emotion. Emotion Review, 1(3), 214–222.CrossRef Reisenzein, R. (2009). Emotional experience in the computational belief–desire theory of emotion. Emotion Review, 1(3), 214–222.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Riemenschneider, C. K., Jones, K., & Leonard, L. N. K. (2009). Web trust-a moderator of the web’s perceived individual impact. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 49(4), 10–18. Riemenschneider, C. K., Jones, K., & Leonard, L. N. K. (2009). Web trust-a moderator of the web’s perceived individual impact. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 49(4), 10–18.
Zurück zum Zitat Rios, R. E., & Riquelme, H. E. (2008). Brand equity for online companies. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 26(7), 719–742.CrossRef Rios, R. E., & Riquelme, H. E. (2008). Brand equity for online companies. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 26(7), 719–742.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rios, R. E., & Riquelme, H. E. (2010). Sources of brand equity for online companies. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 4(3), 214–240.CrossRef Rios, R. E., & Riquelme, H. E. (2010). Sources of brand equity for online companies. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 4(3), 214–240.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rowley, J. (2009). Online branding strategies of UK fashion retailers. Internet Research, 19(3), 348–369.CrossRef Rowley, J. (2009). Online branding strategies of UK fashion retailers. Internet Research, 19(3), 348–369.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shankar, V. (1999). The online medium and customer price sensitivity. University Park, PA: eBRC. Shankar, V. (1999). The online medium and customer price sensitivity. University Park, PA: eBRC.
Zurück zum Zitat Sinha, I. “Cost Transparency: The Net’s Real Threat to Prices and Brands,” Harvard Business Review, March-April 2000. Sinha, I. “Cost Transparency: The Net’s Real Threat to Prices and Brands,” Harvard Business Review, March-April 2000.
Zurück zum Zitat Verhagen, T., & Van Dolen, W. (2011). The influence of online store beliefs on consumer online impulse buying: A model and empirical application. Information and Management, 48(8), 320–327.CrossRef Verhagen, T., & Van Dolen, W. (2011). The influence of online store beliefs on consumer online impulse buying: A model and empirical application. Information and Management, 48(8), 320–327.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Winch, G., & Joyce, P. (2006). Exploring the dynamics of building, and losing, consumer trust in B2C eBusiness. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 34(7), 541–555.CrossRef Winch, G., & Joyce, P. (2006). Exploring the dynamics of building, and losing, consumer trust in B2C eBusiness. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 34(7), 541–555.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Young, F. W., Takane, Y., & Rostyslaw, L. (1978). Three notes on ALSCAL. Psychometrika, 43(3), 433–435.CrossRef Young, F. W., Takane, Y., & Rostyslaw, L. (1978). Three notes on ALSCAL. Psychometrika, 43(3), 433–435.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yun, Z.-S., & Good, L. K. (2007). Developing customer loyalty from e-tail store image attributes. Managing Service Quality, 17(1), 4–22.CrossRef Yun, Z.-S., & Good, L. K. (2007). Developing customer loyalty from e-tail store image attributes. Managing Service Quality, 17(1), 4–22.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, L., Long, L., Xu, Y., & Tan, W. (2013). Influences of perceived factors on consumer purchasing behavior: In the perspective of online shopping capability of consumers. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 5(24), 8632–8638. Zhang, L., Long, L., Xu, Y., & Tan, W. (2013). Influences of perceived factors on consumer purchasing behavior: In the perspective of online shopping capability of consumers. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 5(24), 8632–8638.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao, W. (2011). E-Tail-SERVQUAL: Conceptualization and its validity. Assessment, 393–396. Zhao, W. (2011). E-Tail-SERVQUAL: Conceptualization and its validity. Assessment, 393–396.
Metadaten
Titel
The Cognitive Structure of Online Brand Choice: An Exploratory Study
verfasst von
Arunima Rana
Anil K. Bhat
Leela Rani
Copyright-Jahr
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02568-7_142