Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Political Behavior 1/2009

01.03.2009 | Original Paper

The Daily Show with Jon Stewart and Audience Attitude Change During the 2004 Party Conventions

verfasst von: Jonathan S. Morris

Erschienen in: Political Behavior | Ausgabe 1/2009

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The intention of this analysis is to examine The Daily Show with Jon Stewart’s coverage of politics and assess the persuasive power of the program’s unique brand of humor. Evidence from a content analysis of The Daily Show’s “Indecision 2004” coverage of the Democratic and Republican Party Conventions shows the program’s humor was much harsher during the Republican Convention than it was during the Democratic Convention. While the humor in both conventions was heavily based on self-deprecation and the exploitation of conventional political stereotypes, the ridicule of Republicans focused much more on policy and character flaws. Humor pointed toward Democrats, on the other hand, tended to focus more on innocuous physical attributes. Analysis of panel data collected by the National Annenberg Election Survey during the 2004 national party conventions shows that exposure to The Daily Show’s convention coverage was associated with increased negativity toward President Bush and Vice-President Dick Cheney. These relationships remain significant even when controlling for partisan identification and ideology. Attitudes toward the Democratic ticket, John Kerry and John Edwards remained consistent.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Barker, D. C. (2002). Rushed to judgment: Talk radio, persuasion, and American political behavior. New York: Columbia University Press. Barker, D. C. (2002). Rushed to judgment: Talk radio, persuasion, and American political behavior. New York: Columbia University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Bartels, L. M. (2006). Three virtues of panel data for the analysis of campaign effects. In H. E. Bradyand & R. Johnston (Eds.), Capturing campaign effects. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. Bartels, L. M. (2006). Three virtues of panel data for the analysis of campaign effects. In H. E. Bradyand & R. Johnston (Eds.), Capturing campaign effects. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Baum, M. A. (2002). Sex, lies, and war: How soft news brings foreign policy to the inattentive public. American Political Science Review, 96, 91–110.CrossRef Baum, M. A. (2002). Sex, lies, and war: How soft news brings foreign policy to the inattentive public. American Political Science Review, 96, 91–110.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Baum, M. A. (2003). Soft news goes to war: Public opinion and American foreign policy in the new media age. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University. Baum, M. A. (2003). Soft news goes to war: Public opinion and American foreign policy in the new media age. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University.
Zurück zum Zitat Baumgartner, J. C. (2006). The American vice presidency reconsidered. Westport, CT: Praeger. Baumgartner, J. C. (2006). The American vice presidency reconsidered. Westport, CT: Praeger.
Zurück zum Zitat Bennett, L. W. (2007). News: The politics of illusion (7th ed.). New York: Longman. Bennett, L. W. (2007). News: The politics of illusion (7th ed.). New York: Longman.
Zurück zum Zitat Brinkman, D. (1968). Do editorial cartoons and editorials change opinions? Journalism Quarterly, 45, 724–726. Brinkman, D. (1968). Do editorial cartoons and editorials change opinions? Journalism Quarterly, 45, 724–726.
Zurück zum Zitat Davis, R., & Owen, D. (1998). The new media and American politics. New York: Oxford University Press. Davis, R., & Owen, D. (1998). The new media and American politics. New York: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Folkenflik, D. (2003). Daily dose of media crit is dead-on: Satirical Daily Show punctures self-esteem of journalism’s hordes. Baltimore Sun, December 10, 2003, p. E10. Folkenflik, D. (2003). Daily dose of media crit is dead-on: Satirical Daily Show punctures self-esteem of journalism’s hordes. Baltimore Sun, December 10, 2003, p. E10.
Zurück zum Zitat Fox, R. L., & Van Sickel, R. W. (2001). Tabloid justice: Criminal justice in an age of media frenzy. Boulder, CO: Rienner Press. Fox, R. L., & Van Sickel, R. W. (2001). Tabloid justice: Criminal justice in an age of media frenzy. Boulder, CO: Rienner Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Freedman, J. L., Sears, D. O., & Carlsmith, J. M. (1978). Social psychology (3rd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Freedman, J. L., Sears, D. O., & Carlsmith, J. M. (1978). Social psychology (3rd ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Zurück zum Zitat Garofoli, J. (2004). Young voters turning to fake anchor for insight. San Francisco Chronicle, October 21, 2004, p. A1. Garofoli, J. (2004). Young voters turning to fake anchor for insight. San Francisco Chronicle, October 21, 2004, p. A1.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoffman, B. (2005). Apple power—New York honchos dominate 100 most influential. The New York Post, April 11, 2005, p. 17. Hoffman, B. (2005). Apple power—New York honchos dominate 100 most influential. The New York Post, April 11, 2005, p. 17.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoffman, B. (2006). Oprah still reigns as TV queen. The New York Post, February 6, 2006, p. 7. Hoffman, B. (2006). Oprah still reigns as TV queen. The New York Post, February 6, 2006, p. 7.
Zurück zum Zitat Holbert, R. L., Lambe, J. L., Dudo, A. D., & Carlton, K. A. (2007). Primacy effects of the Daily Show and national TV news viewing: Young viewers, political gratifications, and internal political self-efficacy. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 51, 20–38. Holbert, R. L., Lambe, J. L., Dudo, A. D., & Carlton, K. A. (2007). Primacy effects of the Daily Show and national TV news viewing: Young viewers, political gratifications, and internal political self-efficacy. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 51, 20–38.
Zurück zum Zitat Jones, J. P. (2005a). Entertaining politics: News political television and civic culture. New York: Rowman and Littlefield. Jones, J. P. (2005a). Entertaining politics: News political television and civic culture. New York: Rowman and Littlefield.
Zurück zum Zitat Kenski, K., & Romer, D. (2006). Analysis of panel data. In D. Romer, K. Kenski, K. Winneg, C. Adasiewicz, & K. Hall Jamieson (Eds.), Capturing campaign dynamics 2000 & 2004. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Kenski, K., & Romer, D. (2006). Analysis of panel data. In D. Romer, K. Kenski, K. Winneg, C. Adasiewicz, & K. Hall Jamieson (Eds.), Capturing campaign dynamics 2000 & 2004. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuiper, N. A., McKenzie, S. D., & Belanger, K. A. (1995). Cognitive appraisals and individual differences in sense of humor: Motivational and affective implications. Personality and Individual Differences, 19, 359–372. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(95)00072-E.CrossRef Kuiper, N. A., McKenzie, S. D., & Belanger, K. A. (1995). Cognitive appraisals and individual differences in sense of humor: Motivational and affective implications. Personality and Individual Differences, 19, 359–372. doi:10.​1016/​0191-8869(95)00072-E.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kurtz, H. (2004). The campaign of a comedian: Jon Stewart’s fake journalism enjoys real political impact. The Washington Post, October 23, 2004, p. A1. Kurtz, H. (2004). The campaign of a comedian: Jon Stewart’s fake journalism enjoys real political impact. The Washington Post, October 23, 2004, p. A1.
Zurück zum Zitat Lyttle, J. (2001). The effectiveness of humor in persuasion: The case of business ethics training. Journal of General Psychology, 128, 206–216.CrossRef Lyttle, J. (2001). The effectiveness of humor in persuasion: The case of business ethics training. Journal of General Psychology, 128, 206–216.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Morris, J. S., & Baumgartner, J. C. (2008). The Daily Show and attitudes toward the news media. In J. C Baumgartner & J. S. Morris (Eds.), Laughing matters: Humor and American politics in the media age. New York: Routledge. Morris, J. S., & Baumgartner, J. C. (2008). The Daily Show and attitudes toward the news media. In J. C Baumgartner & J. S. Morris (Eds.), Laughing matters: Humor and American politics in the media age. New York: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat National Annenberg Election Survey. (2004). Daily Show viewers knowledgeable about presidential campaigns. National Annenberg Election Survey shows, http://www.naes04.org. Accessed 21 Oct 2004. National Annenberg Election Survey. (2004). Daily Show viewers knowledgeable about presidential campaigns. National Annenberg Election Survey shows, http://​www.​naes04.​org. Accessed 21 Oct 2004.
Zurück zum Zitat Neuendorf, K. A. (2002). The content analysis guidebook. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Neuendorf, K. A. (2002). The content analysis guidebook. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Niven, D. (1999). Partisan bias in the media? A new test. Social Science Quarterly, 80, 847–857. Niven, D. (1999). Partisan bias in the media? A new test. Social Science Quarterly, 80, 847–857.
Zurück zum Zitat Niven, D. (2001). Bias in the news: Partisanship and negativity in media coverage of presidents George Bush and Bill Clinton. Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 6, 31–46. doi:10.1177/108118001129172215. Niven, D. (2001). Bias in the news: Partisanship and negativity in media coverage of presidents George Bush and Bill Clinton. Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 6, 31–46. doi:10.​1177/​1081180011291722​15.
Zurück zum Zitat Niven, D. (2002). Tilt? The search for media bias. Westport, CT: Praeger. Niven, D. (2002). Tilt? The search for media bias. Westport, CT: Praeger.
Zurück zum Zitat Niven, D. (2003). Objective evidence on media bias: Newspaper coverage of congressional party switchers. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 80, 311–326. Niven, D. (2003). Objective evidence on media bias: Newspaper coverage of congressional party switchers. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 80, 311–326.
Zurück zum Zitat Osterhouse, R. A., & Brock, T. C. (1970). Distraction increases yielding to propaganda by inhibiting counterarguing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 15, 344–358. doi:10.1037/h0029598.CrossRef Osterhouse, R. A., & Brock, T. C. (1970). Distraction increases yielding to propaganda by inhibiting counterarguing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 15, 344–358. doi:10.​1037/​h0029598.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Panagopoulos, C. (2007). Follow the bouncing ball: Assessing convention bumps, 1964–2004. In C. Panagopoulos (Ed.), Rewiring politics: Presidential nominating conventions in the media age. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. Panagopoulos, C. (2007). Follow the bouncing ball: Assessing convention bumps, 1964–2004. In C. Panagopoulos (Ed.), Rewiring politics: Presidential nominating conventions in the media age. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Patterson, T. E. (1994). Out of order. New York: Vintage Books. Patterson, T. E. (1994). Out of order. New York: Vintage Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Sinclair, R. C., Mark, M. M., & Clore, G. L. (1994). Mood-related persuasion depends on (mis)attributions. Social Cognition, 12, 309–326. Sinclair, R. C., Mark, M. M., & Clore, G. L. (1994). Mood-related persuasion depends on (mis)attributions. Social Cognition, 12, 309–326.
Zurück zum Zitat West, D. M. (2001). The rise and fall of the media establishment. Boston: St. Martin’s Press. West, D. M. (2001). The rise and fall of the media establishment. Boston: St. Martin’s Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Young, D. G. (2004a). Late-night comedy in election 2000: Its influence on candidate trait ratings and the moderating effects of political knowledge and partisanship. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 48, 1–22. doi:10.1207/s15506878jobem4801_1.CrossRef Young, D. G. (2004a). Late-night comedy in election 2000: Its influence on candidate trait ratings and the moderating effects of political knowledge and partisanship. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 48, 1–22. doi:10.​1207/​s15506878jobem48​01_​1.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Young, D. G. (2004b). The counterargument-disruption model of political humor (CADIMO): An experimental exploration of the effects of late-night political jokes on cognitive elaboration and the conditional effects of partisanship. Paper prepared for presentation at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, IL, September 2–6, 2004. Young, D. G. (2004b). The counterargument-disruption model of political humor (CADIMO): An experimental exploration of the effects of late-night political jokes on cognitive elaboration and the conditional effects of partisanship. Paper prepared for presentation at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, IL, September 2–6, 2004.
Zurück zum Zitat Young, D. G. (2006). Late-night comedy and the salience of the candidates’ caricatured traits in the 2000 election. Mass Media & Society, 9, 339–366. Young, D. G. (2006). Late-night comedy and the salience of the candidates’ caricatured traits in the 2000 election. Mass Media & Society, 9, 339–366.
Zurück zum Zitat Young, D. G. (2008). The Daily Show as new journalism: In their own words. In J. C. Baumgartner & J. S. Morris (Eds.), Laughing matters: Humor and American politics in the media age. New York: Routledge. Young, D. G. (2008). The Daily Show as new journalism: In their own words. In J. C. Baumgartner & J. S. Morris (Eds.), Laughing matters: Humor and American politics in the media age. New York: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Young, D. G., & Tisinger, R. M. (2006). Dispelling late-night myths: News consumption among late-night comedy viewers and the predictors and exposure to various late-night shows. Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 11, 113–134. doi:10.1177/1081180X05286042.CrossRef Young, D. G., & Tisinger, R. M. (2006). Dispelling late-night myths: News consumption among late-night comedy viewers and the predictors and exposure to various late-night shows. Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 11, 113–134. doi:10.​1177/​1081180X05286042​.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
The Daily Show with Jon Stewart and Audience Attitude Change During the 2004 Party Conventions
verfasst von
Jonathan S. Morris
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2009
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Political Behavior / Ausgabe 1/2009
Print ISSN: 0190-9320
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-6687
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-008-9064-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2009

Political Behavior 1/2009 Zur Ausgabe