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Erschienen in: Eurasian Business Review 3/2019

29.05.2019 | Regular Article

The determinants of innovation in Vietnamese manufacturing firms: an empirical analysis using a technology–organization–environment framework

verfasst von: Tran Thi Hue

Erschienen in: Eurasian Business Review | Ausgabe 3/2019

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Abstract

The aim of this study is to empirically analyze the determinants of the innovation decision for Vietnamese manufacturing firms by using an extensive firm-level panel dataset for the period 2010–2013. This study adopts the technology–organization–environment (TOE) model to explore the influence of these factors on the innovation decision of firms in the context of a developing country—in particular, Vietnam. The results show that the technological factors that are represented by a higher percentage of skilled workforce and that are based in technologically intensive sectors appear to be critical elements for the innovation decision. The organizational factors “firm size” and “ownership” significantly affect the innovation decision. With regard to ownership, a surprising finding is the lack of innovative activities in wholly foreign-owned firms, which is in contrast with other studies. Furthermore, regarding the environmental factors, the findings show that the financial support from the local government is unrelated to the innovation engagement of Vietnamese firms.

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Fußnoten
1
World Bank’s country classification is based on income level and revised annually. The classification in 2017 is as follows: low income countries (1005 USD or less); lower-middle income countries (1006 USD–3955 USD), upper-middle income countries (3956 USD–12,235 USD); high-income countries (12,235 USD or more).
 
2
According to Kang et al. (2015), the “middle-income trap” is defined as a situation where country experiences slowdown in its economic growth once it achieves a middle income status and stays in that income range for a long time.
 
3
In 2013, the Law on Science and Technology stipulates the financial support for technological innovation of firms in which firms can receive the financial support of up to 30% of total investment if they implement projects with the results to create new products, or to increase product quality, productivity. More recently, in 2014, the National Technology Innovation Fund was established which has a charter capital of VND 1 trillion from the state budget, with the goal of enhancing the innovation among Vietnamese firms.
 
4
The latest survey was conducted in 2014, however, we use data for only the period 2010–2013 due to the lack of information on the main variables of interest in this year, e.g the intensity of R&D and non-R&D related innovation activities, competition etc.
 
5
This effect is much stronger than that in the other developing countries: 8% for Panama, 10% for Argentina, Chile, Columbia and Costa Rica, 17% for Uruguay (Crespi and Zuniga 2012).
 
6
Ayyagari et al (2011) use several variables to study the effects of firm competition: number of competitors; does the firm have a foreign competitor, state competitor, percentage of sales sold domestically.
 
7
Erdal and Göçer (2015) estimate the FDI effects (measured by capital stock by FDI) on R&D and innovation by using the data of R&D expenditures and numbers of total patent application. They conclude that “one point increase in the amount of FDI inflow is associated with 0.83% increase in R&D expenditure, 0.42% increase in patent applications” in these countries for 1996–2013 period.
 
8
Recently, some exemptions are China, India, where technology hub are emerging and increasingly attracting the R&D activities by foreign firms.
 
9
As reported by UNCTAD (2007), a large number of FDI projects has been directed in the export-oriented labor intensive industries, such as textile, garment and footwear.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
The determinants of innovation in Vietnamese manufacturing firms: an empirical analysis using a technology–organization–environment framework
verfasst von
Tran Thi Hue
Publikationsdatum
29.05.2019
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Eurasian Business Review / Ausgabe 3/2019
Print ISSN: 1309-4297
Elektronische ISSN: 2147-4281
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40821-019-00125-w

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