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Erschienen in: Journal of Science Education and Technology 3/2021

17.11.2020

The Development and Validation of a Survey for Evaluating Primary Students’ Self-efficacy in STEM Activities

verfasst von: Tian Luo, Winnie Wing Mui So, Wai Chin Li, Jianxin Yao

Erschienen in: Journal of Science Education and Technology | Ausgabe 3/2021

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Abstract

STEM integration has become a popular concept not only in the context of education practices but also as a way of learning. The integration of the STEM domains is evident in students’ learning experiences when engaging in STEM activities. However, there is a lack of instruments for evaluating students’ levels of self-efficacy in these activities. Therefore, the aims of this study were to develop a survey for evaluating upper primary students’ self-efficacy in STEM activities and to explore whether a student’s gender, grade, and participation in STEM activities predict his or her self-efficacy in STEM activities. A total of 844 fourth- to sixth-grade primary students participated in this study. After pilot testing, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted, the survey was found to have a single-factor structure with high reliability (Cronbach’s alpha = .90). Linear regression analysis showed that school and out-of-school participation in STEM activities significantly predicted the students’ self-efficacy in STEM activities, while grade and gender did not. The survey developed in this study provides a reliable and valid way to measure students’ self-efficacy in STEM activities. These findings also highlight the importance of encouraging students’ participation in both formal and informal STEM activities.

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Metadaten
Titel
The Development and Validation of a Survey for Evaluating Primary Students’ Self-efficacy in STEM Activities
verfasst von
Tian Luo
Winnie Wing Mui So
Wai Chin Li
Jianxin Yao
Publikationsdatum
17.11.2020
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Journal of Science Education and Technology / Ausgabe 3/2021
Print ISSN: 1059-0145
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-1839
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-020-09882-0

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