Skip to main content

2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

10. The Development of the Indian Software Services Industry

verfasst von : Jyoti Saraswati

Erschienen in: Varieties and Alternatives of Catching-up

Verlag: Palgrave Macmillan UK

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter illustrates that the software services industry in India is the largest in the developing world and that the leading Indian software firms have been successfully competing against established Western software service firms in the most lucrative segments of the services market for over a decade. The chapter examines the mechanisms and processes through which the Indian software services industry in general, and its major indigenous firms in particular, have developed. It finds that while substantive and contrasting forms of state intervention have played an important part in facilitating the industry’s rapid development, changes in market conditions and indirect yet fortuitous outcomes from industrial policy in other sectors also have proved crucial.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
Although there can admittedly be some overlap. Microsoft does have a services division and Infosys—one of India’s major software service providers—has brought to market several software packages such as its best-selling banking product Finnacle. Nevertheless, revenue streams from Microsoft’s service division and Infosys’ packages are negligible vis-à-vis those generated by the firm’s core competencies.
 
2
It should be noted that the third type of service is sometimes excluded from analyses of software services due to its tenuous link to the writing of software. In this article ITES will however be included as a software service, in line with more contemporary studies.
 
3
Although the highest value-added sub-lines of IT consulting and systems integration accounted for just 4 % of total export revenues—see the statistical database of the National Association of Software and Service Companies, available at www.​nasscom.​in
 
4
India has never had a strong software package industry, mainly because of problems associated with software piracy.
 
5
The most famous/infamous policy ‘punishing’ the business houses was the 1969 Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices (MRTP) Act.
 
6
Plans by the Indian government to dilute (through part Indian ownership) an IBM subsidiary in India that was manufacturing printers and convert it into a computer manufacturer failed. IBM’s top management opposed the dilution plans and—as a result—was forced to close down the subsidiary and leave the country.
 
7
Such as the 1984 New Computer Policy.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Agarwal, S. 1985. Electronics in India: Past strategies and future possibilities. World Development 13(2): 273–292.CrossRef Agarwal, S. 1985. Electronics in India: Past strategies and future possibilities. World Development 13(2): 273–292.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Amsden, A. 1989. Asia’s next giant: South Korea and late industrialisation. New York: Oxford University Press. Amsden, A. 1989. Asia’s next giant: South Korea and late industrialisation. New York: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Bardhan, P. 1984. The political economy of development in India. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. Bardhan, P. 1984. The political economy of development in India. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Zurück zum Zitat Barron, C. 2004. The Indian genius: What makes Indian software programmers the best in the world. Prospect 97: 28–33. Barron, C. 2004. The Indian genius: What makes Indian software programmers the best in the world. Prospect 97: 28–33.
Zurück zum Zitat Dossani, R. 2005. The origins and growth of the software industry in India. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center Working Paper, Stanford University. Dossani, R. 2005. The origins and growth of the software industry in India. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center Working Paper, Stanford University.
Zurück zum Zitat Eichengreen, B., and P. Gupta. 2012. Export of services: Indian experience in perspective. NIPFP Working Paper, (103). Eichengreen, B., and P. Gupta. 2012. Export of services: Indian experience in perspective. NIPFP Working Paper, (103).
Zurück zum Zitat Evans, P. 1992. Indian informatics in the 1980s: The changing character of state involvement. World Development 20(1): 1–18.CrossRef Evans, P. 1992. Indian informatics in the 1980s: The changing character of state involvement. World Development 20(1): 1–18.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Evans, P. 1995. Embedded autonomy: States and industrial transformation. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Evans, P. 1995. Embedded autonomy: States and industrial transformation. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Friedman, T. 2005. The world is flat. London: Allen Lane. Friedman, T. 2005. The world is flat. London: Allen Lane.
Zurück zum Zitat Grieco, J. 1984. Between dependence and autonomy: India’s experience with the international computer industry. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Grieco, J. 1984. Between dependence and autonomy: India’s experience with the international computer industry. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Heeks, R. 1996. India’s software industry: State policy, liberalisation and industrial development. New Delhi: Sage. Heeks, R. 1996. India’s software industry: State policy, liberalisation and industrial development. New Delhi: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Jha, P.S. 1980. India: A political economy of stagnation. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. Jha, P.S. 1980. India: A political economy of stagnation. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson, C. 1982. MITI and the Japanese miracle: The growth of industrial policy 1925–1975. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Johnson, C. 1982. MITI and the Japanese miracle: The growth of industrial policy 1925–1975. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Miller, R. 2001. Leapfrogging? India’s information technology industry and the internet. Washington, DC: International Finance Corporation.CrossRef Miller, R. 2001. Leapfrogging? India’s information technology industry and the internet. Washington, DC: International Finance Corporation.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat OECD. 2010. The ICT sector in India: performance, growth and key challenges. Paris: OECD. OECD. 2010. The ICT sector in India: performance, growth and key challenges. Paris: OECD.
Zurück zum Zitat Periabras, R. 2013. Philippines: The new call center capital of the world. The Manila Times, October 26. Periabras, R. 2013. Philippines: The new call center capital of the world. The Manila Times, October 26.
Zurück zum Zitat Pingle, V. 1999. Rethinking the developmental state: India’s industry in comparative perspective. New York: St. Martin’s Press. Pingle, V. 1999. Rethinking the developmental state: India’s industry in comparative perspective. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Saraswati, J. 2008. The Indian IT industry and neoliberalism: The irony of a mythology. Third World Quarterly 29(1): 1139–1152.CrossRef Saraswati, J. 2008. The Indian IT industry and neoliberalism: The irony of a mythology. Third World Quarterly 29(1): 1139–1152.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Saraswati, J. 2012. Dot.compradors: Power and policy in the development of the Indian software industry. London: Pluto Press. Saraswati, J. 2012. Dot.compradors: Power and policy in the development of the Indian software industry. London: Pluto Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Subramanium, C.R. 1992. India and the computer: A study of planned development. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. Subramanium, C.R. 1992. India and the computer: A study of planned development. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
Metadaten
Titel
The Development of the Indian Software Services Industry
verfasst von
Jyoti Saraswati
Copyright-Jahr
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59780-9_10