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2022 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

The Developmental Potential of Frugal Innovation Among Mobile Money Agents in Kitwe, Zambia

verfasst von : Iva Peša

Erschienen in: Global Labour in Distress, Volume I

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Existing conceptual debates on frugal innovation have either welcomed its contribution to development or stressed its exploitative capitalist underpinnings. Based on a qualitative survey among 52 mobile money agents and tellers in Kitwe, Zambia, the developmental potential of frugal innovation will be empirically assessed. Can the frugal innovation of mobile money become an inclusive innovation for the agents and tellers in Kitwe? This question will be tackled by focusing on entrepreneurship and labour relations. It is argued that mobile money can indeed generate employment and foster entrepreneurship, but that it can simultaneously contribute to informalisation and create new socio-economic inequalities. Empirical studies, thus, provide an opportunity to reach a more nuanced understanding of the relationship between frugal innovation and development.
Les débats conceptuels existants sur l’innovation frugale ont soit accueilli favorablement sa contribution au développement, soit mis l’accent sur ses fondements capitalistes abusifs. En se basant sur une enquête qualitative auprès de 52 agents et caissiers d’argent mobile à Kitwe, en Zambie, le potentiel de développement de l’innovation frugale sera évalué de façon empirique. L’innovation frugale de l’argent mobile peut-elle devenir une innovation inclusive pour les agents et les caissiers de Kitwe? Cette question sera abordée en mettant l’accent sur l’entreprenariat et les relations de travail. On fait valoir que l’argent mobile peut effectivement engendrer de l’emploi et favoriser l’entreprenariat, mais qu’il peut simultanément contribuer à l’informalisation et créer de nouvelles inégalités socio-économiques. Les études empiriques permettent donc de comprendre de façon plus nuancée la relation entre l’innovation frugale et le développement.

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Fußnoten
1
A full list of interviews is provided at the end of this chapter.
 
2
The exchange rate was 1 Euro to 10,127 Zambian Kwacha on 1 September 2015: http://​www.​xe.​com/​currencytables/​?​from=​ZMW&​date=​2015-09-01
 
3
In August 2014, Zoona reported having 650+ agents, 600,000+ customers (those who transact at least once every 90 days) and a monthly average transaction volume of $25,000,000+.
 
4
I thank Edna Kabala-Litana for her invaluable research assistance.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
The Developmental Potential of Frugal Innovation Among Mobile Money Agents in Kitwe, Zambia
verfasst von
Iva Peša
Copyright-Jahr
2022
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89258-6_18