Skip to main content

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

The Double Classroom: Design Patterns Using MOOCs in Teacher Education

verfasst von : Anne-Mette Nortvig, Karsten Gynther

Erschienen in: Digital Education: Out to the World and Back to the Campus

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper presents findings from a study that used an archived MOOC as Open Educational Resources in teacher education in a hybrid learning setting. Using a design-based research approach created through collaboration with educators, two design patterns have been developed and tested to differentiate teaching and to enhance the feedback to students. The findings show that when MOOC resources are integrated, it ‘doubles’ the classroom, meaning it doubles the teacher’s opportunities for being present in more places at once, both digitally on video and physically. Furthermore, MOOCs make it possible to parallelize the teaching, allowing some students to learn in MOOCs and others in a face-to-face manner on campus, as per their specific needs and situations. The paper also highlights some of the teachers’ fears in relation to MOOCs, such as becoming residual in the classroom when the MOOC takes over the teacher’s role.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Ruys, I., Defruyt, S., Rots, I., Aelterman, A.: Differentiated instruction in teacher education: a case study of congruent teaching. Teach. Teach. 19(1), 93–107 (2013)CrossRef Ruys, I., Defruyt, S., Rots, I., Aelterman, A.: Differentiated instruction in teacher education: a case study of congruent teaching. Teach. Teach. 19(1), 93–107 (2013)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Korthagen, F., Loughran, J., Russell, T.: Developing fundamental principles for teacher education programs and practices. Teach. Teach. Educ. 22(8), 1020–1041 (2006)CrossRef Korthagen, F., Loughran, J., Russell, T.: Developing fundamental principles for teacher education programs and practices. Teach. Teach. Educ. 22(8), 1020–1041 (2006)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Houtte, M., Stevens, P.A.: Study involvement of academic and vocational students: does between-school tracking sharpen the difference? Am. Educ. Res. J. 46(4), 943–973 (2009)CrossRef Van Houtte, M., Stevens, P.A.: Study involvement of academic and vocational students: does between-school tracking sharpen the difference? Am. Educ. Res. J. 46(4), 943–973 (2009)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Adami, A.F.: Enhancing students’ learning through differentiated approaches to teaching and learning: a Maltese perspective. J. Res. Spec. Educ. Needs 4(2), 91–97 (2004)CrossRef Adami, A.F.: Enhancing students’ learning through differentiated approaches to teaching and learning: a Maltese perspective. J. Res. Spec. Educ. Needs 4(2), 91–97 (2004)CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Doherty, I., Harbutt, D., Sharma, N.: Designing and developing a MOOC. Med. Sci. Educ. 25(2), 177–181 (2015)CrossRef Doherty, I., Harbutt, D., Sharma, N.: Designing and developing a MOOC. Med. Sci. Educ. 25(2), 177–181 (2015)CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Bruff, D.O., Fisher, D.H., McEwen, K.E., Smith, B.E.: Wrapping a MOOC: student perceptions of an experiment in blended learning. MERLOT J. Online Learn. Teach. 9(2), 187–199 (2013) Bruff, D.O., Fisher, D.H., McEwen, K.E., Smith, B.E.: Wrapping a MOOC: student perceptions of an experiment in blended learning. MERLOT J. Online Learn. Teach. 9(2), 187–199 (2013)
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Najafi, H., Evans, R., Federico, C.: MOOC Integration into secondary school courses. Int. Rev. Res. Open Distance Learn. 15(5) (2014) Najafi, H., Evans, R., Federico, C.: MOOC Integration into secondary school courses. Int. Rev. Res. Open Distance Learn. 15(5) (2014)
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Li, N., Verma, H., Skevi, A., Zufferey, G., Blom, J., Dillenbourg, P.: Watching MOOCs together: investigating co-located MOOC study groups. Distance Educ. 35(2), 217–233 (2014)CrossRef Li, N., Verma, H., Skevi, A., Zufferey, G., Blom, J., Dillenbourg, P.: Watching MOOCs together: investigating co-located MOOC study groups. Distance Educ. 35(2), 217–233 (2014)CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Amiel, T., Reeves, T.C.: Design-based research and educational technology: rethinking technology and the research agenda. J. Educ. Technol. Soc. 11(4), 29–40 (2008) Amiel, T., Reeves, T.C.: Design-based research and educational technology: rethinking technology and the research agenda. J. Educ. Technol. Soc. 11(4), 29–40 (2008)
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson, T., Shattuck, J.: Design-based research a decade of progress in education research? Educ. Res. 41(1), 16–25 (2012)CrossRef Anderson, T., Shattuck, J.: Design-based research a decade of progress in education research? Educ. Res. 41(1), 16–25 (2012)CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Barab, S., Squire, K.: Design-based research: putting a stake in the ground. J. Learn. Sci. 13(1), 1–14 (2004)CrossRef Barab, S., Squire, K.: Design-based research: putting a stake in the ground. J. Learn. Sci. 13(1), 1–14 (2004)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Shattuck, J., Anderson, T.: Using a design-based research study to identify principles for training instructors to teach online. Int. Rev. Res. Open Distrib. Learn. 14(5) (2013) Shattuck, J., Anderson, T.: Using a design-based research study to identify principles for training instructors to teach online. Int. Rev. Res. Open Distrib. Learn. 14(5) (2013)
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Nortvig, A.M., Gynther, K., Gundersen, P.: Blending MOOC in face-to-face teaching and studies. In: Proceedings for the 15th European Conference of E-learning (2016) Nortvig, A.M., Gynther, K., Gundersen, P.: Blending MOOC in face-to-face teaching and studies. In: Proceedings for the 15th European Conference of E-learning (2016)
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Brown, A.L.: Design experiments: theoretical and methodological challenges in creating complex interventions in classroom settings. J. Learn. Sci. 2(2), 141–178 (1992)CrossRef Brown, A.L.: Design experiments: theoretical and methodological challenges in creating complex interventions in classroom settings. J. Learn. Sci. 2(2), 141–178 (1992)CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat DiSessa, A.A., Cobb, P.: Ontological innovation and the role of theory in design experiments. J. Learn. Sci. 13(1), 77–103 (2004)CrossRef DiSessa, A.A., Cobb, P.: Ontological innovation and the role of theory in design experiments. J. Learn. Sci. 13(1), 77–103 (2004)CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Collins, A.: Toward a design science of education. In: Scanlon, E., O’Shea, T. (eds.) New Directions in Educational Technology. NATO ASI Series (Series F: Computer and Systems Sciences), vol. 96, pp. 15–22. Springer, Berlin (1992)CrossRef Collins, A.: Toward a design science of education. In: Scanlon, E., O’Shea, T. (eds.) New Directions in Educational Technology. NATO ASI Series (Series F: Computer and Systems Sciences), vol. 96, pp. 15–22. Springer, Berlin (1992)CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Dede, C.: If design-based research is the answer, what is the question? A commentary on Collins, Joseph, and Bielaczyc; diSessa and Cobb; and Fishman, Marx, Blumenthal, Krajcik, and Soloway in the JLS special issue on design-based research. J. Learn. Sci. 13(1), 105–114 (2004)CrossRef Dede, C.: If design-based research is the answer, what is the question? A commentary on Collins, Joseph, and Bielaczyc; diSessa and Cobb; and Fishman, Marx, Blumenthal, Krajcik, and Soloway in the JLS special issue on design-based research. J. Learn. Sci. 13(1), 105–114 (2004)CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat The Design-Based Research Collective: Design-based research: an emerging paradigm for educational inquiry. Educ. Res. 32(1), 5–8 (2003)CrossRef The Design-Based Research Collective: Design-based research: an emerging paradigm for educational inquiry. Educ. Res. 32(1), 5–8 (2003)CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Mor, Y.: SNaP! re-using, sharing and communicating designs and design knowledge using scenarios, narratives and patterns. In: Handbook of Design in Educational Technology, pp. 189–200 (2013) Mor, Y.: SNaP! re-using, sharing and communicating designs and design knowledge using scenarios, narratives and patterns. In: Handbook of Design in Educational Technology, pp. 189–200 (2013)
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Laurillard, D.: Teaching as a Design Science. Building Pedagogical Patterns for Learning and Technology. Routledge, New York (2012) Laurillard, D.: Teaching as a Design Science. Building Pedagogical Patterns for Learning and Technology. Routledge, New York (2012)
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Alexander, C.: A Pattern Language: Towns, Buildings, Construction. Oxford University Press, London (1977) Alexander, C.: A Pattern Language: Towns, Buildings, Construction. Oxford University Press, London (1977)
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Mor, Y.: A design approach to research in technology enhanced mathematics education. Ph.D. thesis, University of London, London (2010) Mor, Y.: A design approach to research in technology enhanced mathematics education. Ph.D. thesis, University of London, London (2010)
24.
Zurück zum Zitat McKenney, S., Reeves, T.C.: Conducting Educational Design Research. Routledge, New York (2013) McKenney, S., Reeves, T.C.: Conducting Educational Design Research. Routledge, New York (2013)
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Bryant, A., Charmaz, K.: The Sage Handbook of Grounded Theory. Sage, Thousand Oaks (2013) Bryant, A., Charmaz, K.: The Sage Handbook of Grounded Theory. Sage, Thousand Oaks (2013)
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Glaser, B., Strauss, A.L.: The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Aldine Publishing Co., New York (1967) Glaser, B., Strauss, A.L.: The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Aldine Publishing Co., New York (1967)
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Thornberg, R.: Informed grounded theory. Scand. J. Educ. Res. 56(3), 243–259 (2012)CrossRef Thornberg, R.: Informed grounded theory. Scand. J. Educ. Res. 56(3), 243–259 (2012)CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Goodyear, P.: Educational design and networked learning: patterns, pattern languages and design practice. Australas. J. Educ. Technol. 21(1), 82–101 (2005)CrossRef Goodyear, P.: Educational design and networked learning: patterns, pattern languages and design practice. Australas. J. Educ. Technol. 21(1), 82–101 (2005)CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Mor, Y., Winters, N.: Design approaches in technology-enhanced learning. Interact. Learn. Environ. 15(1), 61–75 (2007)CrossRef Mor, Y., Winters, N.: Design approaches in technology-enhanced learning. Interact. Learn. Environ. 15(1), 61–75 (2007)CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat McAndrew, P., Goodyear, P., Dalziel, J.: Patterns, designs and activities: unifying descriptions of learning structures. Int. J. Learn. Technol. 2(3), 216–242 (2006)CrossRef McAndrew, P., Goodyear, P., Dalziel, J.: Patterns, designs and activities: unifying descriptions of learning structures. Int. J. Learn. Technol. 2(3), 216–242 (2006)CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Warburton, S., Mor, Y.: Double loop design. In: Maina, M., Craft, B., Mor, Y. (eds.) The Art & Science of Learning Design, pp. 93–104. Sense Publishers, Rotterdam (2015)CrossRef Warburton, S., Mor, Y.: Double loop design. In: Maina, M., Craft, B., Mor, Y. (eds.) The Art & Science of Learning Design, pp. 93–104. Sense Publishers, Rotterdam (2015)CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Dalziel, J., Conole, G., Wills, S., Walker, S., Bennett, S., Dobozy, E., Cameron, L., Badilescu-Buga, E., Bower, M.: The Larnaca declaration on learning design. J. Interact. Media Educ. 2016(1), 7 (2016). doi:http://doi.org/10.5334/jime.407 Dalziel, J., Conole, G., Wills, S., Walker, S., Bennett, S., Dobozy, E., Cameron, L., Badilescu-Buga, E., Bower, M.: The Larnaca declaration on learning design. J. Interact. Media Educ. 2016(1), 7 (2016). doi:http://​doi.​org/​10.​5334/​jime.​407
Metadaten
Titel
The Double Classroom: Design Patterns Using MOOCs in Teacher Education
verfasst von
Anne-Mette Nortvig
Karsten Gynther
Copyright-Jahr
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59044-8_30