Skip to main content

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

26. The Ethics of Basic Income

verfasst von : Simon Birnbaum

Erschienen in: The Palgrave International Handbook of Basic Income

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Birnbaum suggests that many of the strongest arguments in debates on Basic Income are not primarily based on empirical evidence about its impact on widely shared objectives. Instead, they are driven by ethical convictions, reflecting conflicting views on the requirements of central values, such as humanity, utility, freedom, reciprocity, equal opportunity, or non-domination. Articulating and addressing such convictions, this chapter argues that arguments on (1) poverty prevention and well-being, (2) fairness and pre-distribution and, finally (3) the preconditions for citizens to interact as equals, offer three promising and complementary routes for showing that a well-designed Basic Income scheme is indeed ethically justified.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Ackerman, B., Alstott, A., & Van Parijs, P. (2006). Redesigning distribution: Basic Income and stakeholder grants as cornerstones for an egalitarian capitalism. London: Verso. Ackerman, B., Alstott, A., & Van Parijs, P. (2006). Redesigning distribution: Basic Income and stakeholder grants as cornerstones for an egalitarian capitalism. London: Verso.
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson, E. (1999). What is the Point of Equality? Ethics,109(2), 287–337.CrossRef Anderson, E. (1999). What is the Point of Equality? Ethics,109(2), 287–337.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Atkinson, A. B. (2015). Inequality: What can be done? Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRef Atkinson, A. B. (2015). Inequality: What can be done? Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Birnbaum, S. (2012). Basic Income reconsidered: Social justice, liberalism, and the demands of equality. New York: Palgrave.CrossRef Birnbaum, S. (2012). Basic Income reconsidered: Social justice, liberalism, and the demands of equality. New York: Palgrave.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Birnbaum, S., & De Wispelaere, J. (2016). Basic Income in the capitalist economy: The mirage of ‘exit’ from employment. Basic Income Studies,11(1), 61–74.CrossRef Birnbaum, S., & De Wispelaere, J. (2016). Basic Income in the capitalist economy: The mirage of ‘exit’ from employment. Basic Income Studies,11(1), 61–74.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Colin, N., & Palier, B. (2015). The next safety net. Foreign Affairs,94(4), 29–33. Colin, N., & Palier, B. (2015). The next safety net. Foreign Affairs,94(4), 29–33.
Zurück zum Zitat Dworkin, R. (2000). Sovereign virtue: The theory and practice of equality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Dworkin, R. (2000). Sovereign virtue: The theory and practice of equality. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Forget, E. (2011). The town with no poverty: The health effects of a Canadian guaranteed annual income field experiment. Canadian Public Policy,37(3), 283–305.CrossRef Forget, E. (2011). The town with no poverty: The health effects of a Canadian guaranteed annual income field experiment. Canadian Public Policy,37(3), 283–305.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gheaus, A., & Herzog, L. (2016). The goods of work (other than money!). Journal of Social Philosophy,47(1), 70–89.CrossRef Gheaus, A., & Herzog, L. (2016). The goods of work (other than money!). Journal of Social Philosophy,47(1), 70–89.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gourevitch, A. (2016). The limits of a Basic Income: Means and ends of workplace democracy. Basic Income Studies,11(1), 17–28.CrossRef Gourevitch, A. (2016). The limits of a Basic Income: Means and ends of workplace democracy. Basic Income Studies,11(1), 17–28.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lovett, F. (2010). A general theory of domination and justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef Lovett, F. (2010). A general theory of domination and justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mani, A., Mullainathan, S., Shafir, E., & Zhao, J. (2013). Poverty impedes cognitive function. Science,341(6149), 976–980.CrossRef Mani, A., Mullainathan, S., Shafir, E., & Zhao, J. (2013). Poverty impedes cognitive function. Science,341(6149), 976–980.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McKinnon, C. (2003). Basic Income, self-respect and reciprocity. Journal of Applied Philosophy,20(2), 143–158.CrossRef McKinnon, C. (2003). Basic Income, self-respect and reciprocity. Journal of Applied Philosophy,20(2), 143–158.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pateman, C. (2006). Democratizing citizenship: Some advantages of a Basic Income. In E. O. Wright (Ed.), Redesigning distribution (pp. 101–119). London: Verso. Pateman, C. (2006). Democratizing citizenship: Some advantages of a Basic Income. In E. O. Wright (Ed.), Redesigning distribution (pp. 101–119). London: Verso.
Zurück zum Zitat Pettit, P. (2012). On the people’s terms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Pettit, P. (2012). On the people’s terms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rawls, J. (1971). A theory of justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRef Rawls, J. (1971). A theory of justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Reeve, A., & Williams, A. (Eds.). (2003). Real libertarianism assessed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Reeve, A., & Williams, A. (Eds.). (2003). Real libertarianism assessed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Zurück zum Zitat Sen, A. (1991). Development as freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Sen, A. (1991). Development as freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Standing, G. (2011). The precariat: The new dangerous class. London: Bloomsbury.CrossRef Standing, G. (2011). The precariat: The new dangerous class. London: Bloomsbury.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Steiner, H. (1994). An essay on rights. Oxford: Blackwell. Steiner, H. (1994). An essay on rights. Oxford: Blackwell.
Zurück zum Zitat Taylor, R. S. (2017). Exit left: Markets and mobility in republican thought. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef Taylor, R. S. (2017). Exit left: Markets and mobility in republican thought. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Van Donselaar, G. (2009). The right to exploit: Parasitism, scarcity, Basic Income. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef Van Donselaar, G. (2009). The right to exploit: Parasitism, scarcity, Basic Income. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Van Parijs, P. (1992). Competing justifications of Basic Income. In P. Van Parijs (Ed.), Arguing for Basic Income: Ethical foundations for a radical reform (pp. 3–43). London: Verso. Van Parijs, P. (1992). Competing justifications of Basic Income. In P. Van Parijs (Ed.), Arguing for Basic Income: Ethical foundations for a radical reform (pp. 3–43). London: Verso.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Parijs, P. (1995). Real freedom for all: What (if anything) can justify capitalism? Oxford: Clarendon Press. Van Parijs, P. (1995). Real freedom for all: What (if anything) can justify capitalism? Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Parijs, P. (2003). Hybrid justice, patriotism and democracy: A selective reply. In A. Reeve & A. Williams (Eds.), Real libertarianism assessed (pp. 201–216). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef Van Parijs, P. (2003). Hybrid justice, patriotism and democracy: A selective reply. In A. Reeve & A. Williams (Eds.), Real libertarianism assessed (pp. 201–216). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Van Parijs, P. (2009). Egalitarian justice, left libertarianism and the market. In S. de Wijze, M. Kramer, & I. Carter (Eds.), Hillel Steiner and the anatomy of justice: Themes and challenges (pp. 145–162). London: Routledge. Van Parijs, P. (2009). Egalitarian justice, left libertarianism and the market. In S. de Wijze, M. Kramer, & I. Carter (Eds.), Hillel Steiner and the anatomy of justice: Themes and challenges (pp. 145–162). London: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Parijs, P., & Vanderborght, Y. (2017). Basic Income: A radical proposal for a free society and a sane economy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRef Van Parijs, P., & Vanderborght, Y. (2017). Basic Income: A radical proposal for a free society and a sane economy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat White, S. (2003). The civic minimum: On the rights and obligations of economic citizenship. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef White, S. (2003). The civic minimum: On the rights and obligations of economic citizenship. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat White, S. (2015). Basic capital in the egalitarian toolkit? Journal of Applied Philosophy,32(4), 417–431.CrossRef White, S. (2015). Basic capital in the egalitarian toolkit? Journal of Applied Philosophy,32(4), 417–431.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Widerquist, K. (2013). Independence, propertylessness and Basic Income. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef Widerquist, K. (2013). Independence, propertylessness and Basic Income. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Widerquist, K., & Howard, M. W. (Eds.). (2012). Alaska’s permanent fund dividend: Examining its suitability as a model. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Widerquist, K., & Howard, M. W. (Eds.). (2012). Alaska’s permanent fund dividend: Examining its suitability as a model. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Zurück zum Zitat Wright, E. O. (2004). Basic Income, stakeholder grants, and class analysis. Politics and Society,32(1), 79–87.CrossRef Wright, E. O. (2004). Basic Income, stakeholder grants, and class analysis. Politics and Society,32(1), 79–87.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
The Ethicsethics of Basic Income
verfasst von
Simon Birnbaum
Copyright-Jahr
2019
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23614-4_26