Skip to main content

2007 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

13. The Evolution of Meaning-Space Structure through Iterated Learning

verfasst von : Simon Kirby

Erschienen in: Emergence of Communication and Language

Verlag: Springer London

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

One of the most striking aspects of human linguistic communication is its extensive use of compositionality to convey meaning. When expressing a complex meaning, we tend to use signals whose structure reflects the structure of the meaning to some degree. This property is the foundation upon which the syntax of language is built. It is natural, therefore, that an evolutionary account of human language should contrast compositional communication with a non-compositional, holistic alternative where whole signals map onto whole meanings in an arbitrary, unstructured way. Indeed, Wray (1998) has argued that holistic communication (which is still in evidence in particular contexts today) can be seen as a living fossil of an earlier completely non-compositional protolanguage.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
See Hurford (2002) for discussion of why the term “bottleneck” is appropriate, and for an analysis of different types of bottleneck in language evolution.
 
2
This is not true of the extensive work on symbol grounding carried out by, for example, Steels & Vogt, 1997; Steels, 1998; A.D.M. Smith, 2003; Vogt, 2003.
 
3
Recall that “object” here is merely a term of convenience. We might wish to gloss this with “communicative intention”.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Batali, J. Computational simulations of the emergence of grammar. In Hurford, J. R., Studdert-Kennedy, M. and Knight C.,editors, Approaches to the Evolution of Language: Social and Cognitive Bases. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Batali, J. Computational simulations of the emergence of grammar. In Hurford, J. R., Studdert-Kennedy, M. and Knight C.,editors, Approaches to the Evolution of Language: Social and Cognitive Bases. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Zurück zum Zitat Brighton, H. Compositional Syntax from Cultural Transmission. Artificial Life, 8(1): 25–54, 2002.CrossRef Brighton, H. Compositional Syntax from Cultural Transmission. Artificial Life, 8(1): 25–54, 2002.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brighton, H. Simplicity as a Driving Force in Linguistic Evolution. PhD thesis, Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, The University of Edinburgh, 2003. Brighton, H. Simplicity as a Driving Force in Linguistic Evolution. PhD thesis, Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, The University of Edinburgh, 2003.
Zurück zum Zitat Brighton, H. and Kirby, S. The Survival of the Smallest: Stability Conditions for the Cultural Evolution of Compositional Language. In J. Kelemen and P. Sosk, editors, ECAL01, pages 592–601. Springer-Verlag, 2001. Brighton, H. and Kirby, S. The Survival of the Smallest: Stability Conditions for the Cultural Evolution of Compositional Language. In J. Kelemen and P. Sosk, editors, ECAL01, pages 592–601. Springer-Verlag, 2001.
Zurück zum Zitat Cangelosi, A. The sensorimotor bases of linguistic structure: Experiments with grounded adaptive agents. In S. Schaal et al., editor, SAB04, pages 487–496. Los Angeles: Cambridge MA, MIT Press, 2004. Cangelosi, A. The sensorimotor bases of linguistic structure: Experiments with grounded adaptive agents. In S. Schaal et al., editor, SAB04, pages 487–496. Los Angeles: Cambridge MA, MIT Press, 2004.
Zurück zum Zitat Chomsky, N. The Minimalist Program. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995.MATH Chomsky, N. The Minimalist Program. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995.MATH
Zurück zum Zitat Hurford, J. Expression/induction models of language evolution: dimensions and issues. In Ted Briscoe, editor, Linguistic Evolution through Language Acquisition: Formal and Computational Models. Cambridge University Press, 2002. Hurford, J. Expression/induction models of language evolution: dimensions and issues. In Ted Briscoe, editor, Linguistic Evolution through Language Acquisition: Formal and Computational Models. Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Zurück zum Zitat Kirby, S. Syntax without Natural Selection: How compositionality emerges from vocabulary in a population of learners. In C. Knight, editor, The Evolutionary Emergence of Language: Social Function and the Origins of Linguistic Form, pages 303–323. Cambridge University Press, 2000. Kirby, S. Syntax without Natural Selection: How compositionality emerges from vocabulary in a population of learners. In C. Knight, editor, The Evolutionary Emergence of Language: Social Function and the Origins of Linguistic Form, pages 303–323. Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Zurück zum Zitat Kirby, S. and Hurford, J. The Emergence of Linguistic Structure: An overview of the Iterated Learning Model. In Angelo Cangelosi and Domenico Parisi, editors, Simulating the Evolution of Language, pages 121–148. London: Springer Verlag, 2002.CrossRef Kirby, S. and Hurford, J. The Emergence of Linguistic Structure: An overview of the Iterated Learning Model. In Angelo Cangelosi and Domenico Parisi, editors, Simulating the Evolution of Language, pages 121–148. London: Springer Verlag, 2002.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, A. D. M. Intelligent Meaning Creation in a Clumpy World Helps Communication. Artificial Life, 9(2):559–574, 2003.CrossRef Smith, A. D. M. Intelligent Meaning Creation in a Clumpy World Helps Communication. Artificial Life, 9(2):559–574, 2003.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, K. The Transmission of Language: models of biological and cultural evolution. PhD thesis, Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, 2003. Smith, K. The Transmission of Language: models of biological and cultural evolution. PhD thesis, Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, 2003.
Zurück zum Zitat Steels, L. The origins of syntax in visually grounded robotic agents. Artificial Intelligence, 103(1-2):133–156, 1998.MATHCrossRef Steels, L. The origins of syntax in visually grounded robotic agents. Artificial Intelligence, 103(1-2):133–156, 1998.MATHCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Steels, L. and Vogt, P. Grounding adaptive language games in robotic agents. In I. Harvey and P. Husbands, editors, ECAL97. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1997. Steels, L. and Vogt, P. Grounding adaptive language games in robotic agents. In I. Harvey and P. Husbands, editors, ECAL97. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1997.
Zurück zum Zitat Tonkes, B. On the Origins of Linguistic Structure: Computational models of the evolution of language. PhD thesis, School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Queensland, Australia, 2001. Tonkes, B. On the Origins of Linguistic Structure: Computational models of the evolution of language. PhD thesis, School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Queensland, Australia, 2001.
Zurück zum Zitat Vogt, P. Iterated Learning and Grounding: From Holistic to Compositional Languages. In Simon Kirby, editor, Proceedings of Language Evolution and Computation Workshop/Course at ESSLLI. Vienna, 2003. Vogt, P. Iterated Learning and Grounding: From Holistic to Compositional Languages. In Simon Kirby, editor, Proceedings of Language Evolution and Computation Workshop/Course at ESSLLI. Vienna, 2003.
Zurück zum Zitat Wray, A. Protolanguage as a holistic system for social interaction. Language and Communication, 18(1):47–67, 1998.CrossRef Wray, A. Protolanguage as a holistic system for social interaction. Language and Communication, 18(1):47–67, 1998.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zuidema, W. How the poverty of the stimulus solves the poverty of the stimulus. In Suzanna Becker, Sebastian Thrun, and Klaus Obermayer, editors, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 15 (Proceedings of NIPS’02). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press., 2003. Zuidema, W. How the poverty of the stimulus solves the poverty of the stimulus. In Suzanna Becker, Sebastian Thrun, and Klaus Obermayer, editors, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 15 (Proceedings of NIPS’02). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press., 2003.
Metadaten
Titel
The Evolution of Meaning-Space Structure through Iterated Learning
verfasst von
Simon Kirby
Copyright-Jahr
2007
Verlag
Springer London
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-779-4_13