Skip to main content

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

10. The Forest of Learning

verfasst von : Cecil C. Konijnendijk

Erschienen in: The Forest and the City

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

During my career, I have studied and worked at several universities that have had their own research and training forests, and the immense value of these nearby learning resources has gradually become clear to me. Students enrolled in various programs at the Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, learn about hands on forest and conservation practices in the Malcolm Knapp Research Forest in the nearby town of Maple Ridge. As a student, tree and shrub identification made so much more sense when I could visit the local arboretum or park to practice and see species ‘in real life’.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Akbari, H., Davis, S., Dorsano, S., Huang, J., & Winert, S. (1992). Cooling our communities: A guidebook on tree planting and white coloured surfacing. Washington, DC: US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Policy Analysis, Climate Change Division. Akbari, H., Davis, S., Dorsano, S., Huang, J., & Winert, S. (1992). Cooling our communities: A guidebook on tree planting and white coloured surfacing. Washington, DC: US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Policy Analysis, Climate Change Division.
Zurück zum Zitat Ammer, U., Weidenbach, M., Beer, M., & Hwang, Y.-H. (1999). Landschafts- und erholungsplanerische Entwicklungsstudie für die Wildparke im Ebersberger Forst und im Forstenrieder Park. Retrieved 26 July 2007 from Landconsult Web site:. http://landconsult.de/markus/wildpark (in German). Ammer, U., Weidenbach, M., Beer, M., & Hwang, Y.-H. (1999). Landschafts- und erholungsplanerische Entwicklungsstudie für die Wildparke im Ebersberger Forst und im Forstenrieder Park. Retrieved 26 July 2007 from Landconsult Web site:. http://​landconsult.​de/​markus/​wildpark (in German).
Zurück zum Zitat Anan’ich, B., & Kobak, A. (2006). St Petersburg and urban green space, 1850-2000: An introduction. In P. Clark (Ed.), The European city and green space. London, Stockholm, Helsinki and St Petersburg, 1850–2000 (pp. 247–271). Ashgate Historical Urban Studies: Hants. Anan’ich, B., & Kobak, A. (2006). St Petersburg and urban green space, 1850-2000: An introduction. In P. Clark (Ed.), The European city and green space. London, Stockholm, Helsinki and St Petersburg, 1850–2000 (pp. 247–271). Ashgate Historical Urban Studies: Hants.
Zurück zum Zitat Andela, G. (1996). De gemaakte natuur. In H. Moscoviter (Ed.), Op de groei gemaakt. ‘Geriefelijkheden voor een wel-ingerichte stad’ (pp. 104–129). Gemeentewerken: Rotterdam. (in Dutch). Andela, G. (1996). De gemaakte natuur. In H. Moscoviter (Ed.), Op de groei gemaakt. ‘Geriefelijkheden voor een wel-ingerichte stad’ (pp. 104–129). Gemeentewerken: Rotterdam. (in Dutch).
Zurück zum Zitat Blok, E. (1994). Bomen door de eeuwen heen. Bomennieuws, 1994(4), 102–105. (in Dutch). Blok, E. (1994). Bomen door de eeuwen heen. Bomennieuws, 1994(4), 102–105. (in Dutch).
Zurück zum Zitat Blom, D. (2005). The design of urban woodlands in the Netherlands: Development of ‘polder forests’. In C. C. Konijnendijk, J. Schipperijn, & K. Nilsson (Eds.), COST action E12: Urban forests and trees - proceedings no 2 (pp. 65–88). Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. Blom, D. (2005). The design of urban woodlands in the Netherlands: Development of ‘polder forests’. In C. C. Konijnendijk, J. Schipperijn, & K. Nilsson (Eds.), COST action E12: Urban forests and trees - proceedings no 2 (pp. 65–88). Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
Zurück zum Zitat Boris, S. D., & Krogh, P. G. (2016). Sletten: Rethinking urban habitats through creative management and social engagement. In G. Concilio & F. Rizzo (Eds.), Human smart cities (pp. 203–210). Berlin: Springer. Boris, S. D., & Krogh, P. G. (2016). Sletten: Rethinking urban habitats through creative management and social engagement. In G. Concilio & F. Rizzo (Eds.), Human smart cities (pp. 203–210). Berlin: Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat Bregman, H. (1991). Het Amsterdamse Bos. Nederlands Bosbouwtijdschrift, 63, 94–99. (in Dutch). Bregman, H. (1991). Het Amsterdamse Bos. Nederlands Bosbouwtijdschrift, 63, 94–99. (in Dutch).
Zurück zum Zitat Bucht, E. (2002). Traditions in urban park planning and management in Sweden and other European countries. In: T.B. Randrup, C.C. Konijnendijk, T. Christophersen, & K. Nilsson (Eds.), COST Action E12: Urban Forests and Trees - Proceedings No 1 (pp. 215–226). Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. Bucht, E. (2002). Traditions in urban park planning and management in Sweden and other European countries. In: T.B. Randrup, C.C. Konijnendijk, T. Christophersen, & K. Nilsson (Eds.), COST Action E12: Urban Forests and Trees - Proceedings No 1 (pp. 215–226). Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
Zurück zum Zitat City of London Corporation. (1998). Epping Forest Management Plan. April 1998 to March 2003. Summary document. London: City of London Corporation. City of London Corporation. (1998). Epping Forest Management Plan. April 1998 to March 2003. Summary document. London: City of London Corporation.
Zurück zum Zitat Clark, P., & Jauhiainen, J. S. (2006). Introduction. In P. Clark (Ed.), The European City and green space. London, Stockholm, Helsinki and St Petersburg, 1850–2000 (pp. 1–29). Hants: Ashgate Historical Urban Studies. Clark, P., & Jauhiainen, J. S. (2006). Introduction. In P. Clark (Ed.), The European City and green space. London, Stockholm, Helsinki and St Petersburg, 1850–2000 (pp. 1–29). Hants: Ashgate Historical Urban Studies.
Zurück zum Zitat Cornelius, R. (1995). Geschichte der Waldentwicklung: die Veränderung der Wälder durch die Waldnutzungen und Immissionsbelastungen seit dem Mittelalter. Monitoring Programm Naturhaushalt Heft 3. Berlin: Senatsverwaltung für Stadtentwicklung und Umweltschutz. (In German). Cornelius, R. (1995). Geschichte der Waldentwicklung: die Veränderung der Wälder durch die Waldnutzungen und Immissionsbelastungen seit dem Mittelalter. Monitoring Programm Naturhaushalt Heft 3. Berlin: Senatsverwaltung für Stadtentwicklung und Umweltschutz. (In German).
Zurück zum Zitat Dennis, S.F. (2006). Nearby nature. The new Pritzker family children’s zoo introduces native species to (sub)urban kids. Landscape Architecture 2006(November), 30–41. Dennis, S.F. (2006). Nearby nature. The new Pritzker family children’s zoo introduces native species to (sub)urban kids. Landscape Architecture 2006(November), 30–41.
Zurück zum Zitat Dietvorst, A. (1995). Het landschap van morgen. Groen, 1995(12), 9–10. (in Dutch). Dietvorst, A. (1995). Het landschap van morgen. Groen, 1995(12), 9–10. (in Dutch).
Zurück zum Zitat Eker, Ö., & Ok, K. (2005). Results of changing social demands in Istanbul Forest Enterprise: A case study. In C. C. Konijnendijk, J. Schipperijn, & K. Nilsson (Eds.), COST action E12: Urban forests and trees - proceedings no 2 (pp. 119–131). Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. Eker, Ö., & Ok, K. (2005). Results of changing social demands in Istanbul Forest Enterprise: A case study. In C. C. Konijnendijk, J. Schipperijn, & K. Nilsson (Eds.), COST action E12: Urban forests and trees - proceedings no 2 (pp. 119–131). Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
Zurück zum Zitat Geerts, P. (2002, November 16). Een schone slaapster. De Financieel-Economische Tijd. (in Dutch). Geerts, P. (2002, November 16). Een schone slaapster. De Financieel-Economische Tijd. (in Dutch).
Zurück zum Zitat Gunnarsson, A., & Palenius, L. (2004). Stadsskog blir skolskog. Gröna Fakta, 2004(3), II–IV. (in Swedish). Gunnarsson, A., & Palenius, L. (2004). Stadsskog blir skolskog. Gröna Fakta, 2004(3), II–IV. (in Swedish).
Zurück zum Zitat Gustavsson, R. (2002). Afforestation in and near urban areas. In T. B. Randrup, C. C. Konijnendijk, T. Christophersen, & K. Nilsson (Eds.), COST action E12: Urban forests and trees - proceedings no 1 (pp. 286–314). Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. Gustavsson, R. (2002). Afforestation in and near urban areas. In T. B. Randrup, C. C. Konijnendijk, T. Christophersen, & K. Nilsson (Eds.), COST action E12: Urban forests and trees - proceedings no 1 (pp. 286–314). Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
Zurück zum Zitat Gustavsson, R., Mellqvist, H., & Åkerlund, U. (2004). The Ronneby Brunn study. InTesting a social-cultural based management planning, and the connoiseurs and action oriented approach as communicative tools in practice. Alnarp: Department of Landscape Planning Alnarp, SLU. Gustavsson, R., Mellqvist, H., & Åkerlund, U. (2004). The Ronneby Brunn study. InTesting a social-cultural based management planning, and the connoiseurs and action oriented approach as communicative tools in practice. Alnarp: Department of Landscape Planning Alnarp, SLU.
Zurück zum Zitat Holscher, C. E. (1973). City forests of Europe. Natural History, 82(11), 52–54. Holscher, C. E. (1973). City forests of Europe. Natural History, 82(11), 52–54.
Zurück zum Zitat Janse, G., & Konijnendijk, C. C. (2007). Communication between science, policy and citizens in public participation in urban forestry - experiences from the NeighbourWoods project. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 6(1), 23–40.CrossRef Janse, G., & Konijnendijk, C. C. (2007). Communication between science, policy and citizens in public participation in urban forestry - experiences from the NeighbourWoods project. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 6(1), 23–40.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jones, O., & Cloke, P. (2002). Tree cultures – The place of trees and trees in their place. Oxford/New York: Berg. Jones, O., & Cloke, P. (2002). Tree cultures – The place of trees and trees in their place. Oxford/New York: Berg.
Zurück zum Zitat Jongheid, J. (2000). Flevohout: dynamisch voorbeeldbos als ontmoetingsplaats voor houtproducent en –consument. Nederlands Bosbouwtijdschrift, 72, 140–143. (in Dutch). Jongheid, J. (2000). Flevohout: dynamisch voorbeeldbos als ontmoetingsplaats voor houtproducent en –consument. Nederlands Bosbouwtijdschrift, 72, 140–143. (in Dutch).
Zurück zum Zitat Jonnes, J. (2016). Urban forests: A natural history of trees and people in the American cityscape. New York: Viking Press. Jonnes, J. (2016). Urban forests: A natural history of trees and people in the American cityscape. New York: Viking Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Kalaora, B. (1981). Les salons verts: parcours de la ville à la forêt. In: M. Anselme, J.-L. Parisis, M. Péraldi, Y. Rochi, & B. Kalaora (Eds.), Tant qu’il y aura des arbres. Pratiques et politiques de nature 1870–1960 (pp. 85–109). Recherches No. 45 (Sept. 1981). Kalaora, B. (1981). Les salons verts: parcours de la ville à la forêt. In: M. Anselme, J.-L. Parisis, M. Péraldi, Y. Rochi, & B. Kalaora (Eds.), Tant qu’il y aura des arbres. Pratiques et politiques de nature 1870–1960 (pp. 85–109). Recherches No. 45 (Sept. 1981).
Zurück zum Zitat Kardell, L. (1998). Anteckningar om friluftslivet på Norra Djurgården 1975–1996. Umeå: Institutionen för Skoglig Landskapsvård, SLU. (in Swedish). Kardell, L. (1998). Anteckningar om friluftslivet på Norra Djurgården 1975–1996. Umeå: Institutionen för Skoglig Landskapsvård, SLU. (in Swedish).
Zurück zum Zitat Kennedy, J. J., Dombeck, M. P., & Koch, N. E. (1998). Values, beliefs and management of public forests in the western world at the close of the twentieth century. Unasylva, 49(192), 16–26. Kennedy, J. J., Dombeck, M. P., & Koch, N. E. (1998). Values, beliefs and management of public forests in the western world at the close of the twentieth century. Unasylva, 49(192), 16–26.
Zurück zum Zitat Konijnendijk, C.C. (1999). Urban forestry in Europe: A comparative study of concepts, policies and planning for forest conservation, management and development in and around major European cities. Doctoral dissertation. Research Notes No. 90. Joensuu: Faculty of Forestry, University of Joensuu. Konijnendijk, C.C. (1999). Urban forestry in Europe: A comparative study of concepts, policies and planning for forest conservation, management and development in and around major European cities. Doctoral dissertation. Research Notes No. 90. Joensuu: Faculty of Forestry, University of Joensuu.
Zurück zum Zitat Konijnendijk, C. C. (2000). Adapting forestry to urban demands - role of communication in urban forestry in Europe. Landscape and Urban Planning, 52(2–3), 89–100.CrossRef Konijnendijk, C. C. (2000). Adapting forestry to urban demands - role of communication in urban forestry in Europe. Landscape and Urban Planning, 52(2–3), 89–100.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Konijnendijk, C. C. (2003). A decade of urban forestry in Europe. Forest Policy and Economics, 5(3), 173–186.CrossRef Konijnendijk, C. C. (2003). A decade of urban forestry in Europe. Forest Policy and Economics, 5(3), 173–186.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Korthals, M. (1998). Het alledaagse van exotische experimenten: vooronderstellingen en implicaties. Nederlands Bosbouwtijdschrift, 70, 187–193. (in Dutch). Korthals, M. (1998). Het alledaagse van exotische experimenten: vooronderstellingen en implicaties. Nederlands Bosbouwtijdschrift, 70, 187–193. (in Dutch).
Zurück zum Zitat Kowarik, I. (2005). Wild urban woodlands: Towards a conceptual framework. In I. Kowarik & S. Körner (Eds.), Wild urban woodlands – New perspectives for urban forestry (pp. 1–32). Berlin etc.: Springer.CrossRef Kowarik, I. (2005). Wild urban woodlands: Towards a conceptual framework. In I. Kowarik & S. Körner (Eds.), Wild urban woodlands – New perspectives for urban forestry (pp. 1–32). Berlin etc.: Springer.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Krott, M. (1998). Urban forestry: Management within the focus of people and trees. In: M. Krott, & K. Nilsson (Ed.), Multiple-use of town forests in international comparison. Proceedings of the first European Forum on Urban Forestry, 5–7 May 1998, Wuppertal (pp. 9–19). Wuppertal etc.: IUFRO Working Group S.6.14.00. Krott, M. (1998). Urban forestry: Management within the focus of people and trees. In: M. Krott, & K. Nilsson (Ed.), Multiple-use of town forests in international comparison. Proceedings of the first European Forum on Urban Forestry, 5–7 May 1998, Wuppertal (pp. 9–19). Wuppertal etc.: IUFRO Working Group S.6.14.00.
Zurück zum Zitat Krott, M. (2004). Task-oriented comprehensive urban forestry - a strategy for forestry institutions. In: C.C. Konijnendijk, J. Schipperijn, & K.K. Hoyer (Eds.), Forestry serving urbanized societies. Selected papers from the conference held in Copenhagen, Denmark, 27 to 30 August 2002 (pp. 79–90). IUFRO World Series vol. 14. Vienna: IUFRO. Krott, M. (2004). Task-oriented comprehensive urban forestry - a strategy for forestry institutions. In: C.C. Konijnendijk, J. Schipperijn, & K.K. Hoyer (Eds.), Forestry serving urbanized societies. Selected papers from the conference held in Copenhagen, Denmark, 27 to 30 August 2002 (pp. 79–90). IUFRO World Series vol. 14. Vienna: IUFRO.
Zurück zum Zitat Lawrence, H. W. (2006). City trees: A historical geography from the renaissance through the nineteenth century. Charlottesville/London: University of Virginia Press. Lawrence, H. W. (2006). City trees: A historical geography from the renaissance through the nineteenth century. Charlottesville/London: University of Virginia Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Lindsay, A., & House, S. (2005). The tree collector. The life an explorations of David Douglas. First paperback edition. London: Aurum Press. Lindsay, A., & House, S. (2005). The tree collector. The life an explorations of David Douglas. First paperback edition. London: Aurum Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Lohrberg, F. (2007). Landscape laboratory and biomass production – A ‘platform urban forestry Ruhrgebiet’ demonstration project. InAbstracts, ‘new forests after old industries’, 10 th European forum on urban forestry, may 16–19, 2007, Gelsenkirchen (pp. 20–21). Dortmund: Landesbetrieb Wald und Holz Nordrhein-Westfalen. Lohrberg, F. (2007). Landscape laboratory and biomass production – A ‘platform urban forestry Ruhrgebiet’ demonstration project. InAbstracts, ‘new forests after old industries’, 10 th European forum on urban forestry, may 16–19, 2007, Gelsenkirchen (pp. 20–21). Dortmund: Landesbetrieb Wald und Holz Nordrhein-Westfalen.
Zurück zum Zitat Lub, J. (2000). Het Edese Bos: over vadertje Cats en frustraties in de A-lokaties. Nederlands Bosbouwtijdschrift, 72, 6–10. (in Dutch). Lub, J. (2000). Het Edese Bos: over vadertje Cats en frustraties in de A-lokaties. Nederlands Bosbouwtijdschrift, 72, 6–10. (in Dutch).
Zurück zum Zitat Møller, J. (1990). Dyrehaven. Copenhagen: Forlaget Cicero. (in Danish). Møller, J. (1990). Dyrehaven. Copenhagen: Forlaget Cicero. (in Danish).
Zurück zum Zitat Muir, R. (2005). Ancient trees, living landscapes. Stroud: Tempus. Muir, R. (2005). Ancient trees, living landscapes. Stroud: Tempus.
Zurück zum Zitat Nederland Klimaatneutraal. (2007). Hier.nu website. Retrieved 4 Dec 2007 from Nederland Klimaatneutraal Web site:. http://www.hier.nu (in Dutch). Nederland Klimaatneutraal. (2007). Hier.nu website. Retrieved 4 Dec 2007 from Nederland Klimaatneutraal Web site:. http://​www.​hier.​nu (in Dutch).
Zurück zum Zitat Nielsen, A. B., & Jensen, R. B. (2007). Some visual aspects of planting design and silviculture across contemporary forest management paradigms – Perspectives for urban afforestation. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 6(3), 143–158.CrossRef Nielsen, A. B., & Jensen, R. B. (2007). Some visual aspects of planting design and silviculture across contemporary forest management paradigms – Perspectives for urban afforestation. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 6(3), 143–158.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Otto, H. J. (1998). Stadtnahe Wälder – kann die Forstwirtschaft sich noch verständlich machen? Forst und Holz, 53(1), 19–22. (in German). Otto, H. J. (1998). Stadtnahe Wälder – kann die Forstwirtschaft sich noch verständlich machen? Forst und Holz, 53(1), 19–22. (in German).
Zurück zum Zitat Paasman, J. (1997). De Natuurverkenning en het groene perspectief: Het Sportfondsenbos. Nederlands Bosbouwtijdschrift, 69, 150–155. (in Dutch). Paasman, J. (1997). De Natuurverkenning en het groene perspectief: Het Sportfondsenbos. Nederlands Bosbouwtijdschrift, 69, 150–155. (in Dutch).
Zurück zum Zitat Pirnat, J. (2005). Multi-functionality in urban forestry – A dream or a task? In C. C. Konijnendijk, J. Schipperijn, & K. Nilsson (Eds.), COST action E12: Urban forests and trees - proceedings no 2 (pp. 101–118). Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. Pirnat, J. (2005). Multi-functionality in urban forestry – A dream or a task? In C. C. Konijnendijk, J. Schipperijn, & K. Nilsson (Eds.), COST action E12: Urban forests and trees - proceedings no 2 (pp. 101–118). Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
Zurück zum Zitat Ronge, V. (1998). Urban areas and their town forests: The impact of values, interests and political dynamics on urban forestry. In: M. Krott, & K. Nilsson (Eds.), Multiple use of town forests in international comparison. Proceedings of the first European Forum on Urban Forestry, 5–7 May 1998, Wuppertal (pp. 31–41). Wuppertal: IUFRO Working Group S.6.14.00 etc. Ronge, V. (1998). Urban areas and their town forests: The impact of values, interests and political dynamics on urban forestry. In: M. Krott, & K. Nilsson (Eds.), Multiple use of town forests in international comparison. Proceedings of the first European Forum on Urban Forestry, 5–7 May 1998, Wuppertal (pp. 31–41). Wuppertal: IUFRO Working Group S.6.14.00 etc.
Zurück zum Zitat Rydberg, D., & Falck, D. (1998). Designing the urban forest of tomorrow: Pre-commercial thinning adapted for use in urban areas in Sweden. Arboricultural Journal, 22, 147–171.CrossRef Rydberg, D., & Falck, D. (1998). Designing the urban forest of tomorrow: Pre-commercial thinning adapted for use in urban areas in Sweden. Arboricultural Journal, 22, 147–171.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Simon, B. (2001). Increasing the value of trees in the Forest of Belfast. In K. Collins & C. C. Konijnendijk (Eds.), Planting the idea - the role of education in urban forestry. Proceedings of COST action E12 ‘urban forests and trees’ seminar, Dublin, 23 march, 2000 (pp. 12–20). Dublin: The Tree Council of Ireland etc. Simon, B. (2001). Increasing the value of trees in the Forest of Belfast. In K. Collins & C. C. Konijnendijk (Eds.), Planting the idea - the role of education in urban forestry. Proceedings of COST action E12 ‘urban forests and trees’ seminar, Dublin, 23 march, 2000 (pp. 12–20). Dublin: The Tree Council of Ireland etc.
Zurück zum Zitat Simon, B. (2005). Chapter 2 – The history of Belvoir Park. In B. Simon (Ed.), A treasured landscape – The heritage of Belvoir Park (pp. 16–42). Belfast: The Forest of Belfast, Belfast. Simon, B. (2005). Chapter 2 – The history of Belvoir Park. In B. Simon (Ed.), A treasured landscape – The heritage of Belvoir Park (pp. 16–42). Belfast: The Forest of Belfast, Belfast.
Zurück zum Zitat Slabbers, S., Bosch, J. W., Van den Hamer, J. H., & Ulijn, J. (1993). Grote bossen bij Europese steden: onderzoek naar de landschappelijke kwaliteit van de bossen Epping Forest, Grunewald and Forêt de Saint Germain. IKCN: Wageningen. (in Dutch). Slabbers, S., Bosch, J. W., Van den Hamer, J. H., & Ulijn, J. (1993). Grote bossen bij Europese steden: onderzoek naar de landschappelijke kwaliteit van de bossen Epping Forest, Grunewald and Forêt de Saint Germain. IKCN: Wageningen. (in Dutch).
Zurück zum Zitat Spongberg, S. (1990). A reunion of trees – The discovery of exotic plants and their introduction into north American and European landscapes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Spongberg, S. (1990). A reunion of trees – The discovery of exotic plants and their introduction into north American and European landscapes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Theil, S. (2006). The new jungles. Newsweek, 2006(July 3–10), 75–77. Theil, S. (2006). The new jungles. Newsweek, 2006(July 3–10), 75–77.
Zurück zum Zitat Trébucq, M. (1995). Incidents. Sauver Fontainebleau no, 132, supplement of Télérama 2372, pp. 2–5. (in French). Trébucq, M. (1995). Incidents. Sauver Fontainebleau no, 132, supplement of Télérama 2372, pp. 2–5. (in French).
Zurück zum Zitat Treib, M. (2002). Place, time and city trees. In T. B. Randrup, C. C. Konijnendijk, T. Christophersen, & K. Nilsson (Eds.), COST action E12: Urban forests and trees - proceedings no 1 (pp. 64–79). Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. Treib, M. (2002). Place, time and city trees. In T. B. Randrup, C. C. Konijnendijk, T. Christophersen, & K. Nilsson (Eds.), COST action E12: Urban forests and trees - proceedings no 1 (pp. 64–79). Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
Zurück zum Zitat Tyrväinen, L., Gustavsson, R., Konijnendijk, C. C., & Ode, Å. (2006). Visualization and landscape laboratories in planning, design and management of urban woodlands. Forest Policy and Economics, 8(8), 811–823.CrossRef Tyrväinen, L., Gustavsson, R., Konijnendijk, C. C., & Ode, Å. (2006). Visualization and landscape laboratories in planning, design and management of urban woodlands. Forest Policy and Economics, 8(8), 811–823.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tyrväinen, L., Mäkinen, K., & Schipperijn, J. (2007). Tools for mapping social values of urban woodlands and other green areas. Landscape and Urban Planning, 79(1), 5–19.CrossRef Tyrväinen, L., Mäkinen, K., & Schipperijn, J. (2007). Tools for mapping social values of urban woodlands and other green areas. Landscape and Urban Planning, 79(1), 5–19.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat van der Ben, D. (2000). La forêt de Soignes: Passé, présent, avenir (2nd ed.). Brussels: Éditions Racines. (in French). van der Ben, D. (2000). La forêt de Soignes: Passé, présent, avenir (2nd ed.). Brussels: Éditions Racines. (in French).
Zurück zum Zitat Van Herzele, A., Collins, K., & Tyrväinen, L. (2005). Involving people in urban forestry - a discussion of participatory practices throughout Europe. In C. C. Konijnendijk, K. Nilsson, T. B. Randrup, & J. Schipperijn (Eds.), Urban forests and trees – a reference book (pp. 207–228). Berlin etc.: Springer.CrossRef Van Herzele, A., Collins, K., & Tyrväinen, L. (2005). Involving people in urban forestry - a discussion of participatory practices throughout Europe. In C. C. Konijnendijk, K. Nilsson, T. B. Randrup, & J. Schipperijn (Eds.), Urban forests and trees – a reference book (pp. 207–228). Berlin etc.: Springer.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat von Gadow, K. (2002). Adapting silvicultural management systems to urban forests. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 1(2), 107–113.CrossRef von Gadow, K. (2002). Adapting silvicultural management systems to urban forests. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 1(2), 107–113.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Waggoner, P.E., & Ovington, J.D. (1962). Proceedings of the Lockwood Conference on the Suburban Forest & Ecology. March 26, 27, 28, 1962, New Haven, Connecticut. The Connecticut Agricultural Experimental Station Bulletin 652. New Haven. Waggoner, P.E., & Ovington, J.D. (1962). Proceedings of the Lockwood Conference on the Suburban Forest & Ecology. March 26, 27, 28, 1962, New Haven, Connecticut. The Connecticut Agricultural Experimental Station Bulletin 652. New Haven.
Zurück zum Zitat Wiegersma, L., & Olsen, I. A. (2004). NeighbourWoods - comparative analysis of tree urban woodlands in Denmark and the Netherlands. Copenhagen: The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University. Wiegersma, L., & Olsen, I. A. (2004). NeighbourWoods - comparative analysis of tree urban woodlands in Denmark and the Netherlands. Copenhagen: The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University.
Zurück zum Zitat Zuid-Hollands Landschap. (2006). Klimaatbosjes. Zuid-Hollands Landschap 2006(4), 24. (in Dutch). Zuid-Hollands Landschap. (2006). Klimaatbosjes. Zuid-Hollands Landschap 2006(4), 24. (in Dutch).
Metadaten
Titel
The Forest of Learning
verfasst von
Cecil C. Konijnendijk
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75076-7_10