Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Social Indicators Research 2/2016

18.02.2015

The Harmony in Life Scale Complements the Satisfaction with Life Scale: Expanding the Conceptualization of the Cognitive Component of Subjective Well-Being

verfasst von: O. N. E. Kjell, D. Daukantaitė, K. Hefferon, S. Sikström

Erschienen in: Social Indicators Research | Ausgabe 2/2016

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Conceptually, the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS; Diener et al. in J Pers Assess 49(1):71–75, 1985) emphasizes evaluations comparing actual and expected life circumstances. Contrastingly we developed the Harmony in Life Scale (HILS) emphasizing psychological balance and flexibility in life. Study 1 (476 participants) developed the HILS. In Study 2 participants (N = 787, T1; N = 545, T2) answered well-being related questionnaires and generated words/texts related to HIL/SWL. The HILS yields satisfactory statistical properties, correlates as expected to well-being related scales, whilst HIL/SWL form a two-factor model. Hierarchical regressions reveal that HILS explains considerably more unique variance than SWLS in most included measures. Quantitative semantic analyses (employing latent semantic analyses) on words related to HIL/SWL reveal that they differ significantly in their semantic content. Word frequency analyses show that harmony significantly relate to peace, balance, etc. and satisfaction with job, money, etc. The HILS demonstrates validity, reliability, and uniqueness complementing the SWLS in forming a more holistic understanding of subjective well-being.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Abdallah, S., Michaelson, J., Shah, S., Stoll, L., & Marks, N. (2012). The Happy Planer Index—2012 report: A Global index of sustainable well-being. London: nef (the new economics foundation). Abdallah, S., Michaelson, J., Shah, S., Stoll, L., & Marks, N. (2012). The Happy Planer Index—2012 report: A Global index of sustainable well-being. London: nef (the new economics foundation).
Zurück zum Zitat Aron, A., Aron, E. N., & Smollan, D. (1992). Inclusion of other in the self scale and the structure of interpersonal closeness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63(4), 596–612.CrossRef Aron, A., Aron, E. N., & Smollan, D. (1992). Inclusion of other in the self scale and the structure of interpersonal closeness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63(4), 596–612.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Arvidsson, D., Sikstrom, S., & Werbart, A. (2011). Changes in self and object representations following psychotherapy measured by a theory-free, computational, semantic space method. Psychotherapy Research, 21(4), 430–446. doi:10.1080/10503307.2011.577824.CrossRef Arvidsson, D., Sikstrom, S., & Werbart, A. (2011). Changes in self and object representations following psychotherapy measured by a theory-free, computational, semantic space method. Psychotherapy Research, 21(4), 430–446. doi:10.​1080/​10503307.​2011.​577824.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Buhrmester, M., Kwang, T., & Gosling, S. D. (2011). Amazon’s Mechanical Turk: A new source of inexpensive, yet high-quality, data? Perspectives on Psychological Science (Sage Publications Inc.), 6(1), 3–5. doi:10.1177/1745691610393980.CrossRef Buhrmester, M., Kwang, T., & Gosling, S. D. (2011). Amazon’s Mechanical Turk: A new source of inexpensive, yet high-quality, data? Perspectives on Psychological Science (Sage Publications Inc.), 6(1), 3–5. doi:10.​1177/​1745691610393980​.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cantril, H. (1965). The pattern of human concerns. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. Cantril, H. (1965). The pattern of human concerns. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Christopher, J. C. (1999). Situating psychological well-being: Exploring the cultural roots of its theory and research. Journal of Counseling and Development, 77(2), 141–152.CrossRef Christopher, J. C. (1999). Situating psychological well-being: Exploring the cultural roots of its theory and research. Journal of Counseling and Development, 77(2), 141–152.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cloninger, C. R., Svrakic, D. M., & Przybeck, T. R. (1993). A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50(12), 975–990.CrossRef Cloninger, C. R., Svrakic, D. M., & Przybeck, T. R. (1993). A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50(12), 975–990.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Crowne, D. P., & Marlowe, D. (1960). A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24(4), 349–354. doi:10.1037/h0047358.CrossRef Crowne, D. P., & Marlowe, D. (1960). A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24(4), 349–354. doi:10.​1037/​h0047358.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dambrun, M., & Ricard, M. (2011). Self-centeredness and selflessness: A theory of self-based psychological functioning and its consequences for happiness. Review of General Psychology, 15(2), 138–157. doi:10.1037/a0023059.CrossRef Dambrun, M., & Ricard, M. (2011). Self-centeredness and selflessness: A theory of self-based psychological functioning and its consequences for happiness. Review of General Psychology, 15(2), 138–157. doi:10.​1037/​a0023059.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Delle Fave, A., Brdar, I., Freire, T., Vella-Brodrick, D., & Wissing, M. P. (2011). The Eudaimonic and Hedonic components of happiness: Qualitative and quantitative findings. Social Indicators Research, 100(2), 185–207. doi:10.1007/s11205-010-9632-5.CrossRef Delle Fave, A., Brdar, I., Freire, T., Vella-Brodrick, D., & Wissing, M. P. (2011). The Eudaimonic and Hedonic components of happiness: Qualitative and quantitative findings. Social Indicators Research, 100(2), 185–207. doi:10.​1007/​s11205-010-9632-5.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75.CrossRef Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Diener, E., Inglehart, R., & Tay, L. (2013). Theory and validity of life satisfaction scales. Social Indicators Research, 112(3), 497–527.CrossRef Diener, E., Inglehart, R., & Tay, L. (2013). Theory and validity of life satisfaction scales. Social Indicators Research, 112(3), 497–527.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Diener, E., Scollon, C. N., & Lucas, R. E. (2009). The evolving concept of subjective well-being: The multifaceted nature of happiness. In E. Diener (Ed.), Assessing well-being: The collected works of ed Diener (pp. 67–100). Social Indicators Research Series, Vol. 39. Dordrecht and New York: Springer. Diener, E., Scollon, C. N., & Lucas, R. E. (2009). The evolving concept of subjective well-being: The multifaceted nature of happiness. In E. Diener (Ed.), Assessing well-being: The collected works of ed Diener (pp. 67–100). Social Indicators Research Series, Vol. 39. Dordrecht and New York: Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat Garcia, D., Al Nima, A., & Kjell, O. N. E. (2014). The affective profiles, psychological well-being, and harmony: environmental mastery and self-acceptance predict the sense of a harmonious life. Peerj, 2, e259–e259. doi:10.7717/peerj.259.CrossRef Garcia, D., Al Nima, A., & Kjell, O. N. E. (2014). The affective profiles, psychological well-being, and harmony: environmental mastery and self-acceptance predict the sense of a harmonious life. Peerj, 2, e259–e259. doi:10.​7717/​peerj.​259.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Garcia, D., & Sikström, S. (2013). Quantifying the semantic representations of adolescents’ memories of positive and negative life events. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14(4), 1309–1323. doi:10.1007/s10902-012-9385-8.CrossRef Garcia, D., & Sikström, S. (2013). Quantifying the semantic representations of adolescents’ memories of positive and negative life events. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14(4), 1309–1323. doi:10.​1007/​s10902-012-9385-8.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hoaglin, D. C., & Iglewicz, B. (1987). Fine-tuning some resistant rules for outlier labeling. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 82(400), 1147.CrossRef Hoaglin, D. C., & Iglewicz, B. (1987). Fine-tuning some resistant rules for outlier labeling. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 82(400), 1147.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kabat-Zinn, J. (2004). Wherever you go, there you are: Mindfulness meditation for everyday life. London: Piatkus Books. Kabat-Zinn, J. (2004). Wherever you go, there you are: Mindfulness meditation for everyday life. London: Piatkus Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Kals, E., & Maes, J. (2002). Sustainable development and emotions. In P. Schmuck & P. W. Schultz (Eds.), Psychology of sustainable development (pp. 97–122). Boston: Kluwer Academic Publisher.CrossRef Kals, E., & Maes, J. (2002). Sustainable development and emotions. In P. Schmuck & P. W. Schultz (Eds.), Psychology of sustainable development (pp. 97–122). Boston: Kluwer Academic Publisher.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kashdan, T. B., & Rottenberg, J. (2010). Psychological flexibility as a fundamental aspect of health. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(4), 467–480.CrossRef Kashdan, T. B., & Rottenberg, J. (2010). Psychological flexibility as a fundamental aspect of health. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(4), 467–480.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kjell, O. N. E. (2011). Sustainable well-being: A potential synergy between sustainability and well-being research. Review of General Psychology, 15(3), 255–266. doi:10.1037/a0024603.CrossRef Kjell, O. N. E. (2011). Sustainable well-being: A potential synergy between sustainability and well-being research. Review of General Psychology, 15(3), 255–266. doi:10.​1037/​a0024603.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Koltko-Rivera, M. E. (2006). Rediscovering the later version of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs: Self-transcendence and opportunities for theory, research, and unification. Review of General Psychology, 10(4), 302–317. doi:10.1037/1089-2680.10.4.302.CrossRef Koltko-Rivera, M. E. (2006). Rediscovering the later version of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs: Self-transcendence and opportunities for theory, research, and unification. Review of General Psychology, 10(4), 302–317. doi:10.​1037/​1089-2680.​10.​4.​302.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Landauer, T. K., & Dumais, S. T. (1997). A solution to Plato’s problem: The latent semantic analysis theory of acquisition, induction, and representation of knowledge. Psychological Review, 104(2), 211–240. doi:10.1037/0033-295x.104.2.211.CrossRef Landauer, T. K., & Dumais, S. T. (1997). A solution to Plato’s problem: The latent semantic analysis theory of acquisition, induction, and representation of knowledge. Psychological Review, 104(2), 211–240. doi:10.​1037/​0033-295x.​104.​2.​211.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lee, I. A., & Preacher, K. J. (2013). Calculation for the test of the difference between two dependent correlations with one variable in common. Computer software. http://quantpsy.org Lee, I. A., & Preacher, K. J. (2013). Calculation for the test of the difference between two dependent correlations with one variable in common. Computer software. http://​quantpsy.​org
Zurück zum Zitat Li, C. (2008a). The ideal of harmony in ancient chinese and greek philosophy. Dao, 7(1), 81–98.CrossRef Li, C. (2008a). The ideal of harmony in ancient chinese and greek philosophy. Dao, 7(1), 81–98.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li, C. (2008b). The philosophy of harmony in classical confucianism. Philosophy Compass, 3(3), 13.CrossRef Li, C. (2008b). The philosophy of harmony in classical confucianism. Philosophy Compass, 3(3), 13.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lovibond, S. H., & Lovibond, P. F. (1995). Manual for the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales (2nd ed.). Sydney: Psychology Foundation. Lovibond, S. H., & Lovibond, P. F. (1995). Manual for the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales (2nd ed.). Sydney: Psychology Foundation.
Zurück zum Zitat Lyubomirsky, S., & Lepper, H. S. (1999). A measure of subjective happiness: Preliminary reliability and construct validation. Social Indicators Research, 46(2), 137–155.CrossRef Lyubomirsky, S., & Lepper, H. S. (1999). A measure of subjective happiness: Preliminary reliability and construct validation. Social Indicators Research, 46(2), 137–155.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Morling, B., & Fiske, S. T. (1999). Defining and measuring harmony control. Journal of Research in Personality, 33(4), 379–414.CrossRef Morling, B., & Fiske, S. T. (1999). Defining and measuring harmony control. Journal of Research in Personality, 33(4), 379–414.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Oppenheimer, D. M., Meyvis, T., & Davidenko, N. (2009). Instructional manipulation checks: Detecting satisfying to increase statistical power. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45(4), 867–872. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2009.03.009.CrossRef Oppenheimer, D. M., Meyvis, T., & Davidenko, N. (2009). Instructional manipulation checks: Detecting satisfying to increase statistical power. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45(4), 867–872. doi:10.​1016/​j.​jesp.​2009.​03.​009.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rothbaum, F., Weisz, J. R., & Snyder, S. S. (1982). Changing the world and changing the self: A two-process model of perceived control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42(1), 5–37.CrossRef Rothbaum, F., Weisz, J. R., & Snyder, S. S. (1982). Changing the world and changing the self: A two-process model of perceived control. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42(1), 5–37.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it: Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069–1081.CrossRef Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it: Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069–1081.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schreiber, J. B., Nora, A., Stage, F. K., Barlow, E. A., & King, J. (2006). Reporting structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis results: A review. Journal of Educational Research, 99(6), 323–337.CrossRef Schreiber, J. B., Nora, A., Stage, F. K., Barlow, E. A., & King, J. (2006). Reporting structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis results: A review. Journal of Educational Research, 99(6), 323–337.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sinclair, S. J., Siefert, C. J., Slavin-Mulford, J. M., Stein, M. B., Renna, M., & Blais, M. A. (2012). Psychometric evaluation and normative data for the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) in a nonclinical sample of U.S. adults. Evaluation and the Health Professions, 35(3), 259–279. doi:10.1177/0163278711424282.CrossRef Sinclair, S. J., Siefert, C. J., Slavin-Mulford, J. M., Stein, M. B., Renna, M., & Blais, M. A. (2012). Psychometric evaluation and normative data for the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) in a nonclinical sample of U.S. adults. Evaluation and the Health Professions, 35(3), 259–279. doi:10.​1177/​0163278711424282​.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tatarkiewicz, W. (1976). Analysis of happiness. The Hague, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff. Tatarkiewicz, W. (1976). Analysis of happiness. The Hague, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff.
Zurück zum Zitat Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063–1070. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063.CrossRef Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063–1070. doi:10.​1037/​0022-3514.​54.​6.​1063.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
The Harmony in Life Scale Complements the Satisfaction with Life Scale: Expanding the Conceptualization of the Cognitive Component of Subjective Well-Being
verfasst von
O. N. E. Kjell
D. Daukantaitė
K. Hefferon
S. Sikström
Publikationsdatum
18.02.2015
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Social Indicators Research / Ausgabe 2/2016
Print ISSN: 0303-8300
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-0921
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-0903-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2016

Social Indicators Research 2/2016 Zur Ausgabe