Skip to main content

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

5. The Limits of the Predominant Leader, 1953–64

verfasst von : Graeme Gill

Erschienen in: Collective Leadership in Soviet Politics

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Abandonment of the dominant leader model on Stalin’s death did not lead to a restoration of pure collectivism, but a reversion to the predominant leader model. However, this model remained contested within the oligarchy; the high points of this were the anti-party group affair in 1957 and the overthrow of the predominant Khrushchev in 1964. Unlike Stalin in his predominant leader phase whose position rested, inter alia, on the support of clients, Khrushchev’s predominance relied upon the support of allies and was always more precarious. However, he does not seem to have understood this, and his colleagues overthrew him in the name of collective leadership.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Abramova, Yu.A., “Voennyi faktor vo vnutripoliticheskoi bor’be v SSSR v iyune 1957g”, Elektronnyi zhurnal “Vestnik MGOU”/ www.evestnik-mgou.ru No. 3, 2013, pp. 1–18. Abramova, Yu.A., “Voennyi faktor vo vnutripoliticheskoi bor’be v SSSR v iyune 1957g”, Elektronnyi zhurnal “Vestnik MGOU”/ www.​evestnik-mgou.​ru No. 3, 2013, pp. 1–18.
Zurück zum Zitat Artizov, A.N., V.P. Naumov, M.Yu. Prozumenshchikov, Yu.V. Sigachev, N.G. Tomilina, & I.N. Shevchuk (eds), Nikita Khrushchev 1964. Stenogrammy plenuma TsK KPSS i drugie dokumenty (Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Materik, 2007). Artizov, A.N., V.P. Naumov, M.Yu. Prozumenshchikov, Yu.V. Sigachev, N.G. Tomilina, & I.N. Shevchuk (eds), Nikita Khrushchev 1964. Stenogrammy plenuma TsK KPSS i drugie dokumenty (Moscow: Izdatel’stvo Materik, 2007).
Zurück zum Zitat Baron, Samuel H., Bloody Sunday in the Soviet Union. Novocherkassk, 1962 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001). Baron, Samuel H., Bloody Sunday in the Soviet Union. Novocherkassk, 1962 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001).
Zurück zum Zitat Barsukov, Nikolai, “The Rise to Power”, Taubman, Khrushchev, & Gleason (2000), pp. 44–66. Barsukov, Nikolai, “The Rise to Power”, Taubman, Khrushchev, & Gleason (2000), pp. 44–66.
Zurück zum Zitat Breslauer, George W., Khrushchev and Brezhnev as Leaders. Building Authority in Soviet Politics (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1982). Breslauer, George W., Khrushchev and Brezhnev as Leaders. Building Authority in Soviet Politics (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1982).
Zurück zum Zitat Chuev, F., Sto sorok besed s Molotovym. Iz dnevnika F. Chueva (Moscow: Terra, 1991). Chuev, F., Sto sorok besed s Molotovym. Iz dnevnika F. Chueva (Moscow: Terra, 1991).
Zurück zum Zitat “Delo Beriya. Plenum TsK KPSS – 2-7 iyulya 1953g. Stenograficheskii otchet”, Izvestiya TsK KPSS 1, 1991, pp. 139–214 and 2, 1991, pp. 141–208. “Delo Beriya. Plenum TsK KPSS – 2-7 iyulya 1953g. Stenograficheskii otchet”, Izvestiya TsK KPSS 1, 1991, pp. 139–214 and 2, 1991, pp. 141–208.
Zurück zum Zitat Fitzpatrick, Sheila, On Stalin’s Team. The Years of Living Dangerously in Soviet Politics (Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 2015). Fitzpatrick, Sheila, On Stalin’s Team. The Years of Living Dangerously in Soviet Politics (Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 2015).
Zurück zum Zitat Fursenko, A.A., & V.Yu. Afyani, “Predislovie”, A.A. Fursenko, V.Yu. Afyani, V.P. Kozlov, N.N. Pokrovsky, N.G. Tomilina, & A.O. Chubar’yan (eds), Prezidium TsK KPSS 1954–1964. Tom 2. Postanovleniya 1954–1958 (Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2015). Fursenko, A.A., & V.Yu. Afyani, “Predislovie”, A.A. Fursenko, V.Yu. Afyani, V.P. Kozlov, N.N. Pokrovsky, N.G. Tomilina, & A.O. Chubar’yan (eds), Prezidium TsK KPSS 1954–1964. Tom 2. Postanovleniya 1954–1958 (Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2015).
Zurück zum Zitat Fursenko, A.A., V.Yu. Afyani, V.P. Kozlov, N.N. Pokrovsky, N.G. Tomilina, & A.O. Chubar’yan (eds), Prezidium TsK KPSS 1954–1964. Tom 1. Chernovye protokol’nye zapisi zasedanii. Stenogrammy (Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2015a). Fursenko, A.A., V.Yu. Afyani, V.P. Kozlov, N.N. Pokrovsky, N.G. Tomilina, & A.O. Chubar’yan (eds), Prezidium TsK KPSS 1954–1964. Tom 1. Chernovye protokol’nye zapisi zasedanii. Stenogrammy (Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2015a).
Zurück zum Zitat Fursenko, A.A., V.Yu. Afyani, V.P. Kozlov, N.N. Pokrovsky, N.G. Tomilina, & A.O. Chubar’yan (eds), Prezidium TsK KPSS 1954–1964. Tom 3. Postanovleniya 1959–1964 (Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2015b). Fursenko, A.A., V.Yu. Afyani, V.P. Kozlov, N.N. Pokrovsky, N.G. Tomilina, & A.O. Chubar’yan (eds), Prezidium TsK KPSS 1954–1964. Tom 3. Postanovleniya 1959–1964 (Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2015b).
Zurück zum Zitat Gorlizki, Yoram, “Party Revivalism and the Death of Stalin”, Slavic Review 54, 1, 1995, pp. 1–22.CrossRef Gorlizki, Yoram, “Party Revivalism and the Death of Stalin”, Slavic Review 54, 1, 1995, pp. 1–22.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hough, Jerry F. & Merle Fainsod, How the Soviet Union Is Governed (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1979). Hough, Jerry F. & Merle Fainsod, How the Soviet Union Is Governed (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1979).
Zurück zum Zitat Khrushchev, Nikita, Memoirs of Nikita Khrushchev. Volume 2. Reformer (1945–1964) (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2006). Khrushchev, Nikita, Memoirs of Nikita Khrushchev. Volume 2. Reformer (1945–1964) (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2006).
Zurück zum Zitat Khrushchev, Nikita, “O kul’te lichnosti i ego posledstviyakh. Doklad Pervogo sekretarya TsK KPSS tov. Khrushcheva N.S. XX s’ezdu Kommunisticheskoi partii Sovetskogo Soyuza”, Izvestiya TsK KPSS 3, 1989, pp. 128–170. Khrushchev, Nikita, “O kul’te lichnosti i ego posledstviyakh. Doklad Pervogo sekretarya TsK KPSS tov. Khrushcheva N.S. XX s’ezdu Kommunisticheskoi partii Sovetskogo Soyuza”, Izvestiya TsK KPSS 3, 1989, pp. 128–170.
Zurück zum Zitat Knight, Amy, Beria. Stalin’s First Lieutenant (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993). Knight, Amy, Beria. Stalin’s First Lieutenant (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993).
Zurück zum Zitat Kozlov, V.A., Neizvestnyi SSSR. Protivostoyanie naroda i vlasti 1953–1985 gg (Moscow: OLMA-PRESS, 2006). Kozlov, V.A., Neizvestnyi SSSR. Protivostoyanie naroda i vlasti 1953–1985 gg (Moscow: OLMA-PRESS, 2006).
Zurück zum Zitat KPSS v rez., Kommunisticheskaya partiya sovetskogo soyuza v rezolyutsiyakh i resheniyakh s’ezdov, konferentsii i plenumov tsk (Moscow: Izdatel’stvo politicheskoi literatury, 1983–87), vols. 1–14. KPSS v rez., Kommunisticheskaya partiya sovetskogo soyuza v rezolyutsiyakh i resheniyakh s’ezdov, konferentsii i plenumov tsk (Moscow: Izdatel’stvo politicheskoi literatury, 1983–87), vols. 1–14.
Zurück zum Zitat Kramer, Mark, “The Early Post-Stalin Succession Struggle and Upheavals in East- Central Europe. Internal-External Linkages in Soviet Policy Making (Parts 1–3)”, Journal of Cold War Studies 1, 1, 1999, pp. 3–55; 1, 2, 1999, pp. 9–38; and 1, 3, 1999, pp. 4–67. Kramer, Mark, “The Early Post-Stalin Succession Struggle and Upheavals in East- Central Europe. Internal-External Linkages in Soviet Policy Making (Parts 1–3)”, Journal of Cold War Studies 1, 1, 1999, pp. 3–55; 1, 2, 1999, pp. 9–38; and 1, 3, 1999, pp. 4–67.
Zurück zum Zitat Linden, Carl A., Khrushchev and the Soviet Leadership 1957–1964 (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1966). Linden, Carl A., Khrushchev and the Soviet Leadership 1957–1964 (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1966).
Zurück zum Zitat Malin, V.N., “Zapisi V. Malina na zasedanii Prezidiuma TsK KPSS”, Vestnik Arkhiva Prezidenta Rossiiskoi Federatsii in Istochnik 1998/2, pp. 125–143. Malin, V.N., “Zapisi V. Malina na zasedanii Prezidiuma TsK KPSS”, Vestnik Arkhiva Prezidenta Rossiiskoi Federatsii in Istochnik 1998/2, pp. 125–143.
Zurück zum Zitat Mawdsley, Evan, & Stephen White, The Soviet Elite from Lenin to Gorbachev. The Central Committee and Its Members, 1917–1991 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000). Mawdsley, Evan, & Stephen White, The Soviet Elite from Lenin to Gorbachev. The Central Committee and Its Members, 1917–1991 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000).
Zurück zum Zitat Mikoyan, Anastas Ivanovich, Tak bylo. Razmyshleniya o minuvshem (Moscow: Tsentrpoligraf, 2014). Mikoyan, Anastas Ivanovich, Tak bylo. Razmyshleniya o minuvshem (Moscow: Tsentrpoligraf, 2014).
Zurück zum Zitat Miller, R.F., & F. Feher (eds), Khrushchev and the Communist World (London: Croom Helm, 1984). Miller, R.F., & F. Feher (eds), Khrushchev and the Communist World (London: Croom Helm, 1984).
Zurück zum Zitat Mitrokhin, Nikolai, “The Rise of Political Clans in the Era of Nikita Khrushchev: The First Phase”, Smith & Ilic (2011), pp. 26–40. Mitrokhin, Nikolai, “The Rise of Political Clans in the Era of Nikita Khrushchev: The First Phase”, Smith & Ilic (2011), pp. 26–40.
Zurück zum Zitat Naumov, Vladimir, “Repression and Rehabilitation”, Taubman, Khrushchev, & Gleason (2000), pp. 85–112. Naumov, Vladimir, “Repression and Rehabilitation”, Taubman, Khrushchev, & Gleason (2000), pp. 85–112.
Zurück zum Zitat “O dal’neishem uvelichenii proizvodstva zerna v strane i ob osvoenii tselinykh i zalezhnykh zelem’”, KPSS v rezolyutsiyakh i resheniyakh s’ezdov, konferentsii i plenumov TsK. Tom 8, 1946–1955 (Moscow: Izdatel’stvo politicheskoi literatury, 1985), pp. 359–391. “O dal’neishem uvelichenii proizvodstva zerna v strane i ob osvoenii tselinykh i zalezhnykh zelem’”, KPSS v rezolyutsiyakh i resheniyakh s’ezdov, konferentsii i plenumov TsK. Tom 8, 1946–1955 (Moscow: Izdatel’stvo politicheskoi literatury, 1985), pp. 359–391.
Zurück zum Zitat “O preodolenii kul’ta lichnosti i ego posledstvii”, KPSS v rez (1986), vol. 9, pp. 111–129. “O preodolenii kul’ta lichnosti i ego posledstvii”, KPSS v rez (1986), vol. 9, pp. 111–129.
Zurück zum Zitat Ploss, Sidney, Conflict and Decision-Making in Soviet Russia. A Case Study of Agricultural Policy, 1953–1963 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1965). Ploss, Sidney, Conflict and Decision-Making in Soviet Russia. A Case Study of Agricultural Policy, 1953–1963 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1965).
Zurück zum Zitat Popov, Vasilii, “Operatsiya sekretnyi doklad”, Istorik 2, 14, February 2016, p. 8. Popov, Vasilii, “Operatsiya sekretnyi doklad”, Istorik 2, 14, February 2016, p. 8.
Zurück zum Zitat Rigby, T.H., “Khrushchov and the resuscitation of the Central Committee”, Australian Outlook 13, 3, 1959, pp. 165–180.CrossRef Rigby, T.H., “Khrushchov and the resuscitation of the Central Committee”, Australian Outlook 13, 3, 1959, pp. 165–180.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rigby, T.H., “Khrushchev and the Rules of the Soviet Political Game”, Miller & Feher (1984), pp. 39–81. Rigby, T.H., “Khrushchev and the Rules of the Soviet Political Game”, Miller & Feher (1984), pp. 39–81.
Zurück zum Zitat Schapiro, Leonard, “The General Department of the CC of the CPSU”, Survey 21, 3 (96), 1975, pp. 53–65. Schapiro, Leonard, “The General Department of the CC of the CPSU”, Survey 21, 3 (96), 1975, pp. 53–65.
Zurück zum Zitat Schecter, Jerrold L. with Vyacheslav V. Luchkov (eds and trans), Khrushchev Remembers. The Glasnost Tapes (Boston: Little, Brown & Co, 1990). Schecter, Jerrold L. with Vyacheslav V. Luchkov (eds and trans), Khrushchev Remembers. The Glasnost Tapes (Boston: Little, Brown & Co, 1990).
Zurück zum Zitat Semichastny, Vladimir, Bespokoinoe SERDTsE (Moscow: Vagrius, 2002). Semichastny, Vladimir, Bespokoinoe SERDTsE (Moscow: Vagrius, 2002).
Zurück zum Zitat Semichastny, Vladimir, & Tomas Sniegon, Lubyanka – III patro (Prague: Dauphin, 1998). Semichastny, Vladimir, & Tomas Sniegon, Lubyanka – III patro (Prague: Dauphin, 1998).
Zurück zum Zitat Shepilov, Dmitrii, The Kremlin’s Scholar. A Memoir of Soviet Politics Under Stalin and Khrushchev (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007). Shepilov, Dmitrii, The Kremlin’s Scholar. A Memoir of Soviet Politics Under Stalin and Khrushchev (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007).
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, Jeremy, & Melanie Ilic (eds), Khrushchev in the Kremlin. Policy and Government in the Soviet Union, 1953–1964 (London: Routledge, 2011). Smith, Jeremy, & Melanie Ilic (eds), Khrushchev in the Kremlin. Policy and Government in the Soviet Union, 1953–1964 (London: Routledge, 2011).
Zurück zum Zitat “Takovy tovarishchi, fakty”, Vestnik Arkhiva Prezidenta Rossiiskoi Federatsii in Istochnik 1998/2, pp. 101–125. “Takovy tovarishchi, fakty”, Vestnik Arkhiva Prezidenta Rossiiskoi Federatsii in Istochnik 1998/2, pp. 101–125.
Zurück zum Zitat Tatu, Michel, Power in the Kremlin. From Khrushchev to Kosygin (New York: The Viking Press, 1968). Tatu, Michel, Power in the Kremlin. From Khrushchev to Kosygin (New York: The Viking Press, 1968).
Zurück zum Zitat Taubman, William, Khrushchev. The Man and His Era (London: The Free Press, 2003). Taubman, William, Khrushchev. The Man and His Era (London: The Free Press, 2003).
Zurück zum Zitat Taubman, William, Sergei Khrushchev, & Abbott Gleason (eds), Nikita Khrushchev (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000). Taubman, William, Sergei Khrushchev, & Abbott Gleason (eds), Nikita Khrushchev (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000).
Zurück zum Zitat The Anti-Stalin Campaign and International Communism. A Selection of Documents (New York: Columbia University Press, 1956). The Anti-Stalin Campaign and International Communism. A Selection of Documents (New York: Columbia University Press, 1956).
Zurück zum Zitat Tompson, William J., “The Fall of Nikita Khrushchev”, Soviet Studies 43, 6, 1991, pp. 1101–1121.CrossRef Tompson, William J., “The Fall of Nikita Khrushchev”, Soviet Studies 43, 6, 1991, pp. 1101–1121.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tompson, William J., Khrushchev. A Political Life (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 1997). Tompson, William J., Khrushchev. A Political Life (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 1997).
Zurück zum Zitat Valenta, Jiri, Soviet Intervention in Czechoslovakia, 1968. Anatomy of a Decision (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1979). Valenta, Jiri, Soviet Intervention in Czechoslovakia, 1968. Anatomy of a Decision (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1979).
Zurück zum Zitat Vneocherednoi XXI s’ezd kommunisticheskoi partii sovetskogo soyuza. 27 yanvarya-5 fevralya 1959 goda. Stenograficheskii otchet (Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo politicheskoi literatury, 1959). Vneocherednoi XXI s’ezd kommunisticheskoi partii sovetskogo soyuza. 27 yanvarya-5 fevralya 1959 goda. Stenograficheskii otchet (Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo politicheskoi literatury, 1959).
Zurück zum Zitat Wells, David, & John Miller, A Directory of Heads and Deputy Heads of CPSU Central Committee Departments 1952–1991, Lorton Paper No. 8, Manchester 1993. Wells, David, & John Miller, A Directory of Heads and Deputy Heads of CPSU Central Committee Departments 1952–1991, Lorton Paper No. 8, Manchester 1993.
Zurück zum Zitat XX s’ezd kommunisticheskoi partii sovetskogo soyuza. 14–25 fevralya 1956 goda. Stenograficheskii otchet (Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo politicheskoi literatury, 1956). XX s’ezd kommunisticheskoi partii sovetskogo soyuza. 14–25 fevralya 1956 goda. Stenograficheskii otchet (Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo politicheskoi literatury, 1956).
Zurück zum Zitat XXII s’ezd kommunisticheskoi partii sovetskogo soyuza. 17–31 oktyabrya 1961 goda. Stenograficheskii otchet (Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo politicheskoi literatury, 1962). XXII s’ezd kommunisticheskoi partii sovetskogo soyuza. 17–31 oktyabrya 1961 goda. Stenograficheskii otchet (Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo politicheskoi literatury, 1962).
Zurück zum Zitat Zubkova, Elena, “The Rivalry with Malenkov”, Taubman, Khrushchev, & Gleason (2000), pp. 67–84. Zubkova, Elena, “The Rivalry with Malenkov”, Taubman, Khrushchev, & Gleason (2000), pp. 67–84.
Metadaten
Titel
The Limits of the Predominant Leader, 1953–64
verfasst von
Graeme Gill
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76962-2_5