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2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

The Long Road to Developing Agromining/Phytomining

verfasst von : Rufus L. Chaney, Alan J. M. Baker, Jean Louis Morel

Erschienen in: Agromining: Farming for Metals

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The concept of phytomining is a natural extension of botanical prospecting and the study of metal biochemistry and biogeography of metal hyperaccumulator plants. Some elements may be phyto-extracted to remediate soils, but the recovered biomass would have little economic value (Cd, As, etc.) and disposal of the biomass would be a cost. A few elements may have sufficient economic value in phytomining biomass to support commercial practice (Ni, Co, Au). The development of phytomining requires (1) selection of high-biomass hyperaccumulator plant species; (2) evaluation of genetic diversity and breeding of improved strains with higher yields of the phytoextracted element; (3) development of agronomic practices to maximize economic return; and (4) development of methods to recover the phytomined element from the plant biomass. Plant species and methods for phytomining of soil Ni have been demonstrated for several species and locations (temperate and tropical climates). Production of Ni metal in an electric arc furnace smelter, and of Ni(NH4)2SO4 using a hydrometallurgical method, have been demonstrated. Full commercial phytomining of Ni is beginning in Albania using Alyssum murale, and major trials in Malaysia are underway using Phyllanthus securinegioides. Variable prices of commodity metals add confusion to the development of commercial phytomining.

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Zurück zum Zitat Tang YT, Deng THB, QH W, Wang SZ, Qiu RL, Wei ZB, Guo XF, QT W, Lei M, Chen TB, Echevarria G, Sterckeman T, Simonnot M-O, Morel JL (2012b) Designing cropping systems for metal-contaminated sites: a review. Pedosphere 22:470–488CrossRef Tang YT, Deng THB, QH W, Wang SZ, Qiu RL, Wei ZB, Guo XF, QT W, Lei M, Chen TB, Echevarria G, Sterckeman T, Simonnot M-O, Morel JL (2012b) Designing cropping systems for metal-contaminated sites: a review. Pedosphere 22:470–488CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tang L, Ying RR, Jiang D, Zeng XW, Morel JL, Tang YT, Qiu RL (2013) Impaired leaf CO2 diffusion mediates Cd-induced inhibition of photosynthesis in the Zn/Cd hyperaccumulator Picris divaricata. Plant Physiol Biochem 73:70–76CrossRef Tang L, Ying RR, Jiang D, Zeng XW, Morel JL, Tang YT, Qiu RL (2013) Impaired leaf CO2 diffusion mediates Cd-induced inhibition of photosynthesis in the Zn/Cd hyperaccumulator Picris divaricata. Plant Physiol Biochem 73:70–76CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tang YT, Cloquet C, Deng THB, Sterckeman T, Echevarria G, Yang WJ, Morel JL, Qiu RL (2016) Zinc isotope fractionation in the hyperaccumulator Noccaea caerulescens and the nonaccumulating plant Thlaspi arvense at low and high Zn supply. Environ Sci Technol 50:8020–8027CrossRef Tang YT, Cloquet C, Deng THB, Sterckeman T, Echevarria G, Yang WJ, Morel JL, Qiu RL (2016) Zinc isotope fractionation in the hyperaccumulator Noccaea caerulescens and the nonaccumulating plant Thlaspi arvense at low and high Zn supply. Environ Sci Technol 50:8020–8027CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat van der Ent A, Baker AJM, Van Balgooy MMJ, Tjoa A (2013) Ultramafic nickel laterites in Indonesia (Sulawesi, Halmahera): mining, nickel hyperaccumulators and opportunities for phytomining. J Geochem Explor 128:72–79CrossRef van der Ent A, Baker AJM, Van Balgooy MMJ, Tjoa A (2013) Ultramafic nickel laterites in Indonesia (Sulawesi, Halmahera): mining, nickel hyperaccumulators and opportunities for phytomining. J Geochem Explor 128:72–79CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Van der Ent A, Baker AJM, Reeves RD, Chaney RL, Anderson C, Meech J, Erskine PD, Simonnot M-O, Vaughan J, Morel JL, Echevarria G, Fogliani B, Mulligan D (2015) ‘Agromining’: farming for metals in the future? Environ Sci Technol 49(8):4773–4780CrossRef Van der Ent A, Baker AJM, Reeves RD, Chaney RL, Anderson C, Meech J, Erskine PD, Simonnot M-O, Vaughan J, Morel JL, Echevarria G, Fogliani B, Mulligan D (2015) ‘Agromining’: farming for metals in the future? Environ Sci Technol 49(8):4773–4780CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vaughan J, Riggio J, Chen J, Pen H, Harris HH, van der Ent A (2017) Characterisation and hydrometallurgical processing of nickel from tropical agromined bio-ore. Hydrometallurgy 169:346–355CrossRef Vaughan J, Riggio J, Chen J, Pen H, Harris HH, van der Ent A (2017) Characterisation and hydrometallurgical processing of nickel from tropical agromined bio-ore. Hydrometallurgy 169:346–355CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang AS, Angle JS, Chaney RL, Delorme TA, Reeves RD (2006) Soil pH effects on uptake of Cd and Zn by Thlaspi caerulescens. Plant Soil 281:325–337CrossRef Wang AS, Angle JS, Chaney RL, Delorme TA, Reeves RD (2006) Soil pH effects on uptake of Cd and Zn by Thlaspi caerulescens. Plant Soil 281:325–337CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wild H (1970) Geobotanical anomalies in Rhodesia. 3. The vegetation of nickel-bearing soils. Kirkia 7(Suppl):1–62 Wild H (1970) Geobotanical anomalies in Rhodesia. 3. The vegetation of nickel-bearing soils. Kirkia 7(Suppl):1–62
Zurück zum Zitat Wu QT, Deng JC, Long XX, Morel JL, Schwartz C (2006) Selection of appropriate organic additives for enhancing Zn and Cd phytoextraction by hyperaccumulators. J Environ Sci China 18:1113–1118CrossRef Wu QT, Deng JC, Long XX, Morel JL, Schwartz C (2006) Selection of appropriate organic additives for enhancing Zn and Cd phytoextraction by hyperaccumulators. J Environ Sci China 18:1113–1118CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wu QT, Hei L, Wong JWC, Schwartz C, Morel JL (2007) Co-cropping for phyto-separation of zinc and potassium from sewage sludge. Chemosphere 60:1954–1960CrossRef Wu QT, Hei L, Wong JWC, Schwartz C, Morel JL (2007) Co-cropping for phyto-separation of zinc and potassium from sewage sludge. Chemosphere 60:1954–1960CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ying RR, Qiu RL, Tang YT, PJ H, Qiu H, Chen HR, Shi TH, Morel JL (2010) Cadmium tolerance of carbon assimilation enzymes and chloroplast in Zn/Cd hyperaccumulator Picris divaricata. J Plant Physiol 167:81–87CrossRef Ying RR, Qiu RL, Tang YT, PJ H, Qiu H, Chen HR, Shi TH, Morel JL (2010) Cadmium tolerance of carbon assimilation enzymes and chloroplast in Zn/Cd hyperaccumulator Picris divaricata. J Plant Physiol 167:81–87CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang X, Houzelot V, Bani A, Morel JL, Echevarria G, Simonnot M-O (2014) Selection and combustion of Ni-hyperaccumulators for the phytomining process. Int J Phytoremediation 16:1058–1072CrossRef Zhang X, Houzelot V, Bani A, Morel JL, Echevarria G, Simonnot M-O (2014) Selection and combustion of Ni-hyperaccumulators for the phytomining process. Int J Phytoremediation 16:1058–1072CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
The Long Road to Developing Agromining/Phytomining
verfasst von
Rufus L. Chaney
Alan J. M. Baker
Jean Louis Morel
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61899-9_1