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Journal of Nonverbal Behavior

Erschienen in:

01.06.2015 | Original Paper

The Look that Binds: Partner-Directed Altruistic Motivation and Biased Perception in Married Couples

verfasst von: Raluca Petrican, Alexander Todorov, Christopher T. Burris, R. Shayna Rosenbaum, Cheryl Grady

Erschienen in: Journal of Nonverbal Behavior | Ausgabe 2/2015

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Abstract

A trustworthy appearance is regarded as a marker of a globally positive personality and, thus, evokes a host of benevolent responses from perceivers. Nevertheless, it is yet to be determined whether the reverse is also true, that is, whether social targets who evoke unambiguously benign motivations in perceivers are regarded as possessing a more trustworthy appearance (cf. Oosterhof and Todorov in Emotion 9:128–133, 2008). To this end, elderly long-term married couples completed measures of partner-directed altruistic motivation, accommodative behaviors, marital satisfaction, and trust in the partner. They also completed a face-processing task involving spousal and stranger faces 1 year later. Higher motivation to prioritize a spouse’s well-being (but none of the other relationship functioning variables assessed) predicted perceiving one’s spouse’s emotionally neutral face as being more trustworthy-looking. Results are discussed in the context of the reciprocal relationship between higher-order motivational processes and basic perceptual mechanisms in shaping relational climates.

Vorheriger Artikel The Vertical Dimension of Social Relations and Accurate Interpersonal Perception: A Meta-Analysis

Nächster Artikel Look Me in the Eye: Manipulated Eye Gaze Affects Dominance Mindsets

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The sample is the same as the one used in Petrican et al. (2014). Nevertheless, there is no overlap in the discussed measures, although in the Control Analyses section, we verify that the main predictor variable from Petrican et al., the participants' software-based facial trustworthiness (cf. Oosterhof and Todorov 2008), did not impact our present findings.

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Titel: The Look that Binds: Partner-Directed Altruistic Motivation and Biased Perception in Married Couples
verfasst von: Raluca Petrican
Alexander Todorov
Christopher T. Burris
R. Shayna Rosenbaum
Cheryl Grady
Publikationsdatum: 01.06.2015
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Journal of Nonverbal Behavior / Ausgabe 2/2015
Print ISSN: 0191-5886
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3653
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10919-014-0203-3