Too often, digital transformation of legal work comes across as a quest to cure imperfection, as a technocratic pursuit of effectiveness and efficiency aiming to eradicate wasted effort and deficiencies. While leaders and their visions certainly phrase it differently—centering around “better service for the client”, “more focus on high value work”, or “higher impact of the legal department”—their companions on the team do feel uneasy, because the underlying message still seems to be to “fix something”. And where there is something to fix, something must be broken. And if technology or digital means are the fix—well, it is probably then the human part that must be “broken” or “deficient”?!
Strange enough, no modern leader in legal services will sign off on the above—including myself! We all genuinely believe that our digital transformation agenda will help both, the team, as well as the client, to benefit from the new opportunities that legal technology and new methodologies bring about. Yes, of course this is our goal—yet, let’s face it: If we read the fine print of our strategies, if we listen to the tone of our presentations and the stories on our vision (specifically the version for executive management), we will find that they are mainly about getting more done with less, about improving the ROI of the legal department, and about broadening and accelerating the delivery of the legal services. More, better, faster!
So, what are we missing? A simple test reveals the missing piece: it is the human factor, or even more boldly, the focus on the human being. How would our story change if we purposely refocused and rephrased our vision and strategy so that it is truly humanistic and centers around the human being and the specific needs as represented by each key stakeholder (the client, executive management, the team as a whole, and the individual on the team)? We will also establish that there is no trade-off in the sense that humanism comes at the expense of optimizing the economics or the impact of a legal team. To the contrary, they are complementary and mutually supportive.
We will then put our findings into the context of current trends around professional work relations in high-skill markets such as the legal market: Relationships between employers and workers change radically; talent becomes an ever scarcer resource; and the strain of an increased density and variety of work demands (combined with the effects of the pandemic) take their toll on the human being. Inevitably the question arises: Can we—even economically—afford to “miss a piece”, i.e., the human factor?
Data—the famous new oil—drives businesses in the digital age. Yet, it also drives business functions and enables informed decision making. For lawyers, is digitalization then the choice between Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?—We will lay out that data literacy is fundamental and that a humanistic approach to data is crucial. Data and metrics are not a goal in themselves. We must keep focus on what we are ultimately aiming for, and, even more importantly, we must lead on our data journey with clear values.
Finally, we will turn to the question which methodologies are predestined to support a humanistic approach to the digital transformation of legal work. We need a strong culture, based on trust and transparency. This is why Agile practices, supported by a “digital-first” agenda, and embedded in the principles of DevOps offer a perfect basis for modern legal teams.
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Harald Welzer, in his book “Obituary to myself” (original title in German: “Nachruf auf mich Selbst”), fischer, Frankfurt am Main, 2021, examines the root cause and effects of the contemporary culture of growth and belief in technology as the savior to the existential challenges of mankind; see p. 26 f.
Richard Susskind and Mark Cohen have been among the strongest constructive challengers of our profession. Susskind (2017), p. xix and, together with Susskind (2015), p. 67; as to Mark Cohen, see his various blogs under https://www.legalmosaic.com/.
In full respect of the breadth and depth of science around the term, for the sake of clarity in laying out my theses I am using the term “humanism” in this context as represented by the International Humanist and Ethical Union (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Humanist_and_Ethical_Union) as their “Minimum Statement on Humanism” and as summarized by Andrew Copson in “What is Humanism?”, a contribution to “The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Humanism”, 2015, that he edited with A. C. Grayling, New York, John Wiley & Sons. pp. 5–6: “Humanism is a democratic and ethical life stance, which affirms that human beings have the right and responsibility to give meaning and shape to their own lives. It stands for the building of a more humane society through an ethic based on human and other natural values in the spirit of reason and free inquiry through human capabilities. It is not theistic, and it does not accept supernatural views of reality.”
On the crisis in Well-Being and Personal Health, see “The Silent Epidemic”, LLI Drop, Editions Weblaw, Zurich, 2021 and the LLI Whitepaper “Lawyer Well-Being – Personal Health of Legal Professionals in Times of Disruption”, both by Kai Jacob, Jutta Löwe, Diane Manz, Dierk Schindler, Roger Strathausen, Bernhard Waltl Editions Weblaw, Zurich, 2022.
Please find a more elaborate discussion of this aspect in my chapter: The New Legal Agil – and it has a New DNA, in “Liquid Legal, Towards a Common Legal Platform”, Kai Jacob, Roger Strathausen, Dierk Schindler (Eds.), Springer, Cham, 2020, p. 205 ff.
This part on DevOps is an extract from a more extensive article called “Rethinking Legal Work”, that I have published jointly with Jason Padman in 2020 in the magazine REthinking:Law, Vol. 4, 2020, Stefan Breidenbach, Dierk Schindler (Eds.), pp. 4–10.
More detail around the adoption of Agile practices into the world of professional legal services can be found in “The New Legal is Agile, and it has a New DNA”, by the author, in “Liquid Legal – towards a Common Legal Platform”, Kai Jacob, Dierk Schindler, Roger Strathausen (Eds.), Cham (Switzerland), 2020.
“Liquify Legal, The Transformation Method of the Liquid Legal Institute e.V. in 7 Steps”, Kai Jacob, Dierk Schindler, Roger Strathausen, B. Waltl, Editions Weblaw, Zurich, 2021.