Skip to main content
Erschienen in:
Buchtitelbild

2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. The Ocean Begins

verfasst von : Peter Townsend Harris

Erschienen in: Mysterious Ocean

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The origins of the Earth and moon and the evidence for the first ocean are discussed. We explore answers to the following questions: Were there any continents 4 billion years ago? What would the view from a beach look like 4 billion years ago? How large were the first tides? Was the first ocean salty? What color was the first sky? When did life first arise in the ocean? During its early history, the Earth became a snowball; was the entire ocean ever frozen solid? What is the “albedo effect”?

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
Valley et al. (2014).
 
2
Schmandt et al. (2014).
 
3
It could not have been any closer to Earth than three times the Earth’s radius, which is known as the Roche limit, the minimum distance from the center of the planet that a satellite can orbit without being destroyed by the severity of the tidal forces.
 
4
Williams (2000).
 
5
Bills and Ray (1999).
 
6
Lathe (2004).
 
7
Varga et al. (2006).
 
8
Blamey et al. (2016).
 
9
Walker (1979).
 
10
Olson et al. (2016).
 
11
Som et al. (2016).
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Blamey, N. J. F., Brand, U., Parnell, J., Spear, N., Lécuyer, C., Benison, K., Meng, F., & Ni, P. (2016). Paradigm shift in determining Neoproterozoic atmospheric oxygen. Geology, 44(8), 651.CrossRef Blamey, N. J. F., Brand, U., Parnell, J., Spear, N., Lécuyer, C., Benison, K., Meng, F., & Ni, P. (2016). Paradigm shift in determining Neoproterozoic atmospheric oxygen. Geology, 44(8), 651.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Carson, R. (1951). The sea around us (p. 288). Oxford University Press. Carson, R. (1951). The sea around us (p. 288). Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Lathe, R. (2004). Fast tidal cycling and the origin of life. Icarus, 168, 18–22.CrossRef Lathe, R. (2004). Fast tidal cycling and the origin of life. Icarus, 168, 18–22.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Olson, S. L., Reinhard, C. T., & Lyons, T. W. (2016). Limited role for methane in the mid-Proterozoic greenhouse. PNAS, 113(41), 11447–11452.CrossRef Olson, S. L., Reinhard, C. T., & Lyons, T. W. (2016). Limited role for methane in the mid-Proterozoic greenhouse. PNAS, 113(41), 11447–11452.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Som, S. M., Buick, R., Hagadorn, J. W., Blake, T. S., Perreault, J. M., Harnmeijer, J. P., & Catling, D. C. (2016). Earth’s air pressure 2.7 billion years ago constrained to less than half of modern levels. Nature Geoscience, 9, 448–451. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2713.CrossRef Som, S. M., Buick, R., Hagadorn, J. W., Blake, T. S., Perreault, J. M., Harnmeijer, J. P., & Catling, D. C. (2016). Earth’s air pressure 2.7 billion years ago constrained to less than half of modern levels. Nature Geoscience, 9, 448–451. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1038/​ngeo2713.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Valley, J. W., Cavosie, A. J., Ushikubo, T., Reinhard, D. A., Lawrence, D. F., Larson, D. J., Clifton, P. H., Kelly, T. F., Wilde, S. A., Moser, D. E., & Spicuzza, M. J. (2014). Hadean age for a post-magma-ocean zircon confirmed by atom-probe tomography. Nature Geoscience, 7, 219–223.CrossRef Valley, J. W., Cavosie, A. J., Ushikubo, T., Reinhard, D. A., Lawrence, D. F., Larson, D. J., Clifton, P. H., Kelly, T. F., Wilde, S. A., Moser, D. E., & Spicuzza, M. J. (2014). Hadean age for a post-magma-ocean zircon confirmed by atom-probe tomography. Nature Geoscience, 7, 219–223.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Varga, P., Rybicki, K. R., & Denis, C. (2006). Comment on the paper “fast tidal cycling and the origin of life” by Richard Lathe. Icarus, 180, 274–276.CrossRef Varga, P., Rybicki, K. R., & Denis, C. (2006). Comment on the paper “fast tidal cycling and the origin of life” by Richard Lathe. Icarus, 180, 274–276.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Walker, J. C. G. (1979). The early history of oxygen and ozone in the atmosphere. Pure Applied Geophysics, 117, 498–512.CrossRef Walker, J. C. G. (1979). The early history of oxygen and ozone in the atmosphere. Pure Applied Geophysics, 117, 498–512.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
The Ocean Begins
verfasst von
Peter Townsend Harris
Copyright-Jahr
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15632-9_1