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2022 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. The Perspective

verfasst von : B. Vivekanandan

Erschienen in: The Welfare State System and Common Security

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

A peaceful, contented ‘One World’ is the goal. Welfare State System and Common Security are the means. There was a time when the concept ‘One World’ was seen as utopian. This is no more the case. Various developments in the world today are making the ‘One World’ approach a necessity and are leading humanity in that direction.

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Fußnoten
1
For Advaita philosophy in Indian Upanishads, see, Advaita Ashrama, Brahma–Sutra–Bhasya of Sri Sankaracharya (translated by Swami Gambhirananda), Calcutta, Advaita Ashrama, 1966, pp. 870–94; and also see, Advaita Ashrama, The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda, Calcutta, Advaita Ashrama, 1999, vol. II.
 
2
Wendell Willkie, One World (Berkeley, CA, 1943).
 
3
Jean Paul Sartre, Preface to Franz Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth (London, Mac Gibbon and Kee, 1965).
 
4
Bernie Sanders, “A New Authoritarian Axis Demands an International Progressive Front”, The Guardian (London), 13 September 2018.
 
5
See, Harold L. Wilensky, “The Welfare State Convergence and Divergence”, in Harold L. Wilensky (ed), Rich Democracies Political Economy, Public Policy and Performance (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2002), p. 211.
 
6
Gøsta Esping-Andersen, The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism (Cambridge, Polity Press, 1990).
 
7
R.H. Tawney, Equality (London, George Allen and Unwin, 1931).
 
8
See John Rawls, A Theory of Justice (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971).
 
9
Joakim Palme, “Modernization of the European Model of Social Protection”, in B. Vivekanandan and Nimmi Kurian, eds., Welfare States and the Future (London & New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2005, p. 204.
 
10
See A. Lindbeck, ‘Hazardous Welfare State Dynamics’, American Economic Review (Princeton), 1995, Vol. 85 (2), pp. 9–15.
 
11
See Susanne Miller and Heinrich Potthoff, A History of German Social Democracy: From 1848 to the Present (New York, Berg Publishers Ltd., 1986), pp. 34–35. Bismarck made his speech in Reichstag on 26 November 1884.
 
12
UK, William Beveridge, Report on Social Insurance and Allied Services (Beveridge Report), cmd.6404, London, HMSO, 1942.
 
13
J.M. Keynes, General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (London, Palgrave Macmillan, 1936).
 
14
See S.E.O. Olsson, Social Policy and Welfare State in Sweden (Lund, Arkiv, 1990).
 
15
See Jayaprakash Narayan, “Incentives to Goodness”, Freedom First (Bombay), September 1952.
 
16
For more details, see Sophie Nadal, “Welfare State System in France”, in B. Vivekanandan and Nimmi Kurian, eds., Welfare States and the Future, n. 9, pp. 97–112.
 
17
S. Hall, “The Great Moving Nowhere Show”, Marxism Today (London) November–December 1998, p. 12.
 
18
For details see Asha Gupta, “Recent Welfare Reforms in the United States”, in B. Vivekanandan and Nimmi Kurian, eds., n. 9, pp. 223–36.
 
19
Leonard C. Marsh, Report on Social Security for Canada: With a New Introduction by the Author and a Preface by Michael Bliss (Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 1975).
 
20
Canada, House of Commons, Special Committee on Social Security, Health Insurance : Report on Advisory Committee on Health Insurance Appointed in Council, PC 836, dated February 5, 1942 (Ottawa, 1943).
 
21
See S.A. Saunders and Eleanor Back, The Rowell-Sirois Commission, Part. 1, A Summary of the Report (Toronto, Ryerson Press, 1940).
 
22
Government of India, Constitution of India (New Delhi, Ministry of Law, Justice and Company Affairs, 1981), pp. 1–19.
 
23
Ibid.
 
24
Ibid., p. 1.
 
25
Ibid., pp. 6–19.
 
26
Ibid., p. 17.
 
27
Ibid.
 
28
Ibid., p. 18.
 
29
Ibid.
 
30
Ibid.
 
31
See Nelson W.S. Chow, “Social Security Reforms in China”, in J. Dixon and R. Scheurell, eds., Social Security Programs: A Cross-cultural Comparative Perspective (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1995).
 
32
For more details, see Christian Aspalter, “The Welfare State in Japan and China: Development and Challenges”, in B. Vivekanandan and Nimmi Kurian, eds., Welfare States and the Future, n. 9, pp. 323–35.
 
33
According to Hajighasemi, the economic crisis of 1990s has not affected the Swedish Welfare State model. See A.N. Hajighasemi, “Transformation of the Swedish Welfare System: Fact or Fiction? Globalisation Institutions and Welfare State Changes in a Social Democratic Region” a Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Sociology and Social Policy, University of Durham, 2002.
 
34
Kreisky Commission Report on Employment Issues, A Programme for Full Employment in the 1990s (Oxford, Pergamon Press, 1989), p. 28.
 
35
Rudolf Meidner, “The Rise and Fall of the Swedish Model”, in Wallace Clement and Rianne Mahon, eds, Swedish Social Democracy: A Model in Transition (Toronto, Canadian Scholars’ Press, 1994), p. 344.
 
36
Gunnar Myrdal and Alva Myrdal, The Crisis in Population Question (Stockholm, Albert Bonniers Förlag, 1934).
 
37
For details, see, Yvonne Hirdman, “Social Engineering and the Women Question: Sweden in the Thirties”, in Wallace Clement and Rianne Mahon, eds., Swedish Social Democracy: A Model in Transition, pp. 72–78.
 
Metadaten
Titel
The Perspective
verfasst von
B. Vivekanandan
Copyright-Jahr
2022
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05222-4_1