Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Microsystem Technologies 2/2019

29.05.2018 | Technical Paper

The piezoresistance of a device with polyphenylenevinylene derivative PSS-PPV film

verfasst von: Jie Li, Yu-xuan Hou, Yu-yan Wang, Fei Ye, Gao-yu Zhong

Erschienen in: Microsystem Technologies | Ausgabe 2/2019

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The mechanical and electrical characteristics of poly[1-methoxy-4-(3-propyloxy-heptaisobutyl-PSS)-2,5-phenylenevinylene] (PSS-PPV) film were studied in this work. The loading curves and Young’s modulus of PSS-PPV film were measured with nanoindentation tests. The device ITO/PSS-PPV (75 nm)/Al (100 nm) was fabricated and measured to obtain the current–voltage (I–V) and current-time (I–T) curves under different pressures ranging in 0–163 kPa. The device demonstrated high sensitivity, good stability, and nice repeatability. The piezoresistance coefficient can even reach 2.0 × 10−3 Pa−1 at 0.2 V and 111 kPa. The time and charges required to form a stable build-in electric field in the device under different pressures were analyzed using a high-frequency square-wave voltage. It is deduced that the applied pressure not only tightens the PSS-PPV film but also improves its conductance. This property makes PSS-PPV film possess prospect in pressure sensing applications, though it still suffers from partly slow recovering after considerable compression.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Amjadi M, Pichitpajongkit A, Lee S, Ryu S, Park I (2014) Highly stretchable and sensitive strain sensor based on silver nanowire–elastomer nanocomposite. ACS Nano 8(5):5154–5163CrossRef Amjadi M, Pichitpajongkit A, Lee S, Ryu S, Park I (2014) Highly stretchable and sensitive strain sensor based on silver nanowire–elastomer nanocomposite. ACS Nano 8(5):5154–5163CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Amjadi M, Kyung K, Park I, Sitti M (2016) Stretchable, skin-mountable, and wearable strain sensors and their potential applications: a review. Adv Funct Mater 26(11):1678–1698CrossRef Amjadi M, Kyung K, Park I, Sitti M (2016) Stretchable, skin-mountable, and wearable strain sensors and their potential applications: a review. Adv Funct Mater 26(11):1678–1698CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Barlian AA, Park WT, Mallon JR, Rastegar AJ, Pruitt BL (2009) Review: semiconductor piezoresistance for microsystems. Proc IEEE 97(3):513–552CrossRef Barlian AA, Park WT, Mallon JR, Rastegar AJ, Pruitt BL (2009) Review: semiconductor piezoresistance for microsystems. Proc IEEE 97(3):513–552CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Braun D, Heeger AJ (1991) Visible-light emission from semiconducting polymer diodes. Appl Phys Lett 58(18):1982–1984CrossRef Braun D, Heeger AJ (1991) Visible-light emission from semiconducting polymer diodes. Appl Phys Lett 58(18):1982–1984CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cao JX, Gong XG, Wu RQ (2007a) Giant piezoresistance and its origin in Si(111) nanowires: first-principles calculations. Phys Rev B 75(23):233302CrossRef Cao JX, Gong XG, Wu RQ (2007a) Giant piezoresistance and its origin in Si(111) nanowires: first-principles calculations. Phys Rev B 75(23):233302CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cao YP, Dao M, Lu J (2007b) A precise correcting method for the study of the superhard material using nanoindentation tests. J Mater Res 22(5):1255–1264CrossRef Cao YP, Dao M, Lu J (2007b) A precise correcting method for the study of the superhard material using nanoindentation tests. J Mater Res 22(5):1255–1264CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chandrasekhar M, Guha S, Graupner W (2001) Squeezing organic conjugated molecules—what does one learn? Adv Mater 13(8):613CrossRef Chandrasekhar M, Guha S, Graupner W (2001) Squeezing organic conjugated molecules—what does one learn? Adv Mater 13(8):613CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cheng L, Xia X, Yu W, Scriven LE, Gerberich WW (2000) Flat-punch indentation of viscoelastic material. J Polym Sci Polym Phys 38(1):10–22CrossRef Cheng L, Xia X, Yu W, Scriven LE, Gerberich WW (2000) Flat-punch indentation of viscoelastic material. J Polym Sci Polym Phys 38(1):10–22CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Choong C, Shim M, Lee B, Jeon S, Ko D, Kang T, Bae J, Lee SH, Byun K, Im J, Jeong YJ, Park CE, Park J, Chung U (2014) Highly stretchable resistive pressure sensors using a conductive elastomeric composite on a micropyramid array. Adv Mater 26(21):3451–3458CrossRef Choong C, Shim M, Lee B, Jeon S, Ko D, Kang T, Bae J, Lee SH, Byun K, Im J, Jeong YJ, Park CE, Park J, Chung U (2014) Highly stretchable resistive pressure sensors using a conductive elastomeric composite on a micropyramid array. Adv Mater 26(21):3451–3458CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cotton DPJ, Graz IM, Lacour SP (2009) A multifunctional capacitive sensor for stretchable electronic skins. IEEE Sens J 9(12):2008–2009CrossRef Cotton DPJ, Graz IM, Lacour SP (2009) A multifunctional capacitive sensor for stretchable electronic skins. IEEE Sens J 9(12):2008–2009CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dai W, Zhang B, Kang Y, Chen H, Zhong G, Li Y (2013) The stress-affected carrier injection and transport in organic semiconductor devices. J Phys D Appl Phys 46:38510338CrossRef Dai W, Zhang B, Kang Y, Chen H, Zhong G, Li Y (2013) The stress-affected carrier injection and transport in organic semiconductor devices. J Phys D Appl Phys 46:38510338CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Deng C, Pan L, Li C, Fu X, Cui R, Nasir H (2018) Helical gold nanotube film as stretchable micro/nanoscale strain sensor. J Mater Sci 53(3):2181–2192CrossRef Deng C, Pan L, Li C, Fu X, Cui R, Nasir H (2018) Helical gold nanotube film as stretchable micro/nanoscale strain sensor. J Mater Sci 53(3):2181–2192CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Doerner MF, Nix WD (1986) A method for interpreting the data from depth-sensing indentation instruments. J Mater Res 1(4):601–609CrossRef Doerner MF, Nix WD (1986) A method for interpreting the data from depth-sensing indentation instruments. J Mater Res 1(4):601–609CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dong B, Lu N, Zelsmann M, Kehagias N, Fuchs H, Sotomayor Torres CM, Chi LF (2006) Fabrication of high-density, large-area conducting-polymer nanostructures. Adv Funct Mater 16(15):1937–1942CrossRef Dong B, Lu N, Zelsmann M, Kehagias N, Fuchs H, Sotomayor Torres CM, Chi LF (2006) Fabrication of high-density, large-area conducting-polymer nanostructures. Adv Funct Mater 16(15):1937–1942CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Furukawa T, Date M, Ohuchi M, Chiba A (1984) Ferroelectric switching characteristics in a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and trifluorethylene. J Appl Phys 56(5):1481–1486CrossRef Furukawa T, Date M, Ohuchi M, Chiba A (1984) Ferroelectric switching characteristics in a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and trifluorethylene. J Appl Phys 56(5):1481–1486CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Graz IM, Cotton DPJ, Lacour SP (2009) Extended cyclic uniaxial loading of stretchable gold thin-films on elastomeric substrates. Appl Phys Lett 94:0719027CrossRef Graz IM, Cotton DPJ, Lacour SP (2009) Extended cyclic uniaxial loading of stretchable gold thin-films on elastomeric substrates. Appl Phys Lett 94:0719027CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hammock ML, Chortos A, Tee BCK, Tok JBH, Bao Z (2013) 25th Anniversary Article: the evolution of electronic skin (e-skin): a brief history, design considerations, and recent progress. Adv Mater 25(42):5997–6038CrossRef Hammock ML, Chortos A, Tee BCK, Tok JBH, Bao Z (2013) 25th Anniversary Article: the evolution of electronic skin (e-skin): a brief history, design considerations, and recent progress. Adv Mater 25(42):5997–6038CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hou W, Gao L, Tian Y, Yan W, Hou Y, Li J, Zhong G (2017) Stress-induced variation of MDMO-PPV film thickness and resistance. Synth Met 226:113–118CrossRef Hou W, Gao L, Tian Y, Yan W, Hou Y, Li J, Zhong G (2017) Stress-induced variation of MDMO-PPV film thickness and resistance. Synth Met 226:113–118CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ilievski F, Mazzeo AD, Shepherd RF, Chen X, Whitesides GM (2011) Soft robotics for chemists. Angew Chem Int Ed 50(8):1890–1895CrossRef Ilievski F, Mazzeo AD, Shepherd RF, Chen X, Whitesides GM (2011) Soft robotics for chemists. Angew Chem Int Ed 50(8):1890–1895CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jiang ZY, Cao XA (2010) Stress-induced current and luminescence modulations in an organic light-emitting device. Appl Phys Lett 97(20):203304CrossRef Jiang ZY, Cao XA (2010) Stress-induced current and luminescence modulations in an organic light-emitting device. Appl Phys Lett 97(20):203304CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kanda Y (1982) A graphical representation of the piezoresistance coefficients in silicon. IEEE Trans Electron Dev 29(1):64–70CrossRef Kanda Y (1982) A graphical representation of the piezoresistance coefficients in silicon. IEEE Trans Electron Dev 29(1):64–70CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kim BY, Rutka JT, Chan WC (2011a) Nanomedicine. N Engl J Med 363(25):2434–2443CrossRef Kim BY, Rutka JT, Chan WC (2011a) Nanomedicine. N Engl J Med 363(25):2434–2443CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kim FS, Ren G, Jenekhe SA (2011b) One-dimensional nanostructures of π-conjugated molecular systems: assembly, properties, and applications from photovoltaics, sensors, and nanophotonics to nanoelectronics. Chem Mater 23(3):682–732CrossRef Kim FS, Ren G, Jenekhe SA (2011b) One-dimensional nanostructures of π-conjugated molecular systems: assembly, properties, and applications from photovoltaics, sensors, and nanophotonics to nanoelectronics. Chem Mater 23(3):682–732CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li Y, Cheng XY, Leung MY, Tsang J, Tao XM, Yuen MCW (2005) A flexible strain sensor from polypyrrole-coated fabrics. Synth Met 155(1):89–94CrossRef Li Y, Cheng XY, Leung MY, Tsang J, Tao XM, Yuen MCW (2005) A flexible strain sensor from polypyrrole-coated fabrics. Synth Met 155(1):89–94CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li M, Li H, Zhong W, Zhao Q, Wang D (2014) Stretchable conductive polypyrrole/polyurethane (PPy/PU) strain sensor with netlike microcracks for human breath detection. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 6(2):1313–1319CrossRef Li M, Li H, Zhong W, Zhao Q, Wang D (2014) Stretchable conductive polypyrrole/polyurethane (PPy/PU) strain sensor with netlike microcracks for human breath detection. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 6(2):1313–1319CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Li Z, Ma G, Ge R, Qin F, Dong X, Meng W, Liu T, Tong J, Jiang F, Zhou Y, Li K, Min X, Huo K, Zhou Y (2016) Free-standing conducting polymer films for high-performance energy devices. Angew Chem Int Ed 55(3):979–982CrossRef Li Z, Ma G, Ge R, Qin F, Dong X, Meng W, Liu T, Tong J, Jiang F, Zhou Y, Li K, Min X, Huo K, Zhou Y (2016) Free-standing conducting polymer films for high-performance energy devices. Angew Chem Int Ed 55(3):979–982CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lipomi DJ, Vosgueritchian M, Tee BC, Hellstrom SL, Lee JA, Fox CH, Bao Z (2011) Skin-like pressure and strain sensors based on transparent elastic films of carbon nanotubes. Nat Nanotechnol 6(12):788–792CrossRef Lipomi DJ, Vosgueritchian M, Tee BC, Hellstrom SL, Lee JA, Fox CH, Bao Z (2011) Skin-like pressure and strain sensors based on transparent elastic films of carbon nanotubes. Nat Nanotechnol 6(12):788–792CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Maheshwari V, Saraf RF (2006) High-resolution thin-film device to sense texture by touch. Science 312(5779):1501–1504CrossRef Maheshwari V, Saraf RF (2006) High-resolution thin-film device to sense texture by touch. Science 312(5779):1501–1504CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Maheshwari V, Saraf R (2008) Tactile devices to sense touch on a par with a human finger. Angew Chem Int Ed 47(41):7808–7826CrossRef Maheshwari V, Saraf R (2008) Tactile devices to sense touch on a par with a human finger. Angew Chem Int Ed 47(41):7808–7826CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Malliaras GG, Salem JR, Brock PJ, Scott C (1998) Electrical characteristics and efficiency of single-layer organic light-emitting diodes. Phys Rev B 58(20):13411–13414CrossRef Malliaras GG, Salem JR, Brock PJ, Scott C (1998) Electrical characteristics and efficiency of single-layer organic light-emitting diodes. Phys Rev B 58(20):13411–13414CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mascaro SA, Asada HH (2004) Measurement of finger posture and three-axis fingertip touch force using fingernail sensors. IEEE Trans Robot Autom 20(1):26–35CrossRef Mascaro SA, Asada HH (2004) Measurement of finger posture and three-axis fingertip touch force using fingernail sensors. IEEE Trans Robot Autom 20(1):26–35CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Milne JS, Rowe ACH, Arscott S, Renner C (2010) Giant piezoresistance effects in silicon nanowires and microwires. Phys Rev Lett 105:22680222CrossRef Milne JS, Rowe ACH, Arscott S, Renner C (2010) Giant piezoresistance effects in silicon nanowires and microwires. Phys Rev Lett 105:22680222CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nunes Pereira J, Vieira P, Ferreira A, Paleo AJ, Rocha JG, Lanceros-Mendez S (2012) Piezoresistive effect in spin-coated polyaniline thin films. J Polym Res 19:98152 Nunes Pereira J, Vieira P, Ferreira A, Paleo AJ, Rocha JG, Lanceros-Mendez S (2012) Piezoresistive effect in spin-coated polyaniline thin films. J Polym Res 19:98152
Zurück zum Zitat O’Connor B, Chan EP, Chan C, Conrad BR, Richter LJ, Kline RJ, Heeney M, McCulloch I, Soles CL, DeLongchamp DM (2010) Correlations between mechanical and electrical properties of polythiophenes. ACS Nano 4(12):7538–7544CrossRef O’Connor B, Chan EP, Chan C, Conrad BR, Richter LJ, Kline RJ, Heeney M, McCulloch I, Soles CL, DeLongchamp DM (2010) Correlations between mechanical and electrical properties of polythiophenes. ACS Nano 4(12):7538–7544CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Oliver WC, Pharr GM (1992) An improved technique for determining hardness and elastic-modulus using load and displacement sensing indentation experiments. J Mater Res 7(6):1564–1583CrossRef Oliver WC, Pharr GM (1992) An improved technique for determining hardness and elastic-modulus using load and displacement sensing indentation experiments. J Mater Res 7(6):1564–1583CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sanli A, Benchirouf A, Mueller C, Kanoun O (2017) Piezoresistive performance characterization of strain sensitive multi-walled carbon nanotube-epoxy nanocomposites. Sens Actuators A Phys 254:61–68CrossRef Sanli A, Benchirouf A, Mueller C, Kanoun O (2017) Piezoresistive performance characterization of strain sensitive multi-walled carbon nanotube-epoxy nanocomposites. Sens Actuators A Phys 254:61–68CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schuetrumpf J, Zhukov S, Genenko YA, von Seggern H (2012) Polarization switching dynamics by inhomogeneous field mechanism in ferroelectric polymers. J Phys D Appl Phys 45:16530116 Schuetrumpf J, Zhukov S, Genenko YA, von Seggern H (2012) Polarization switching dynamics by inhomogeneous field mechanism in ferroelectric polymers. J Phys D Appl Phys 45:16530116
Zurück zum Zitat Song Y, Chen H, Su Z, Chen X, Miao L (2017) Highly compressible integrated supercapacitor-piezoresistance-sensor system with CNT-PDMS sponge for health monitoring. Small 13:1702091CrossRef Song Y, Chen H, Su Z, Chen X, Miao L (2017) Highly compressible integrated supercapacitor-piezoresistance-sensor system with CNT-PDMS sponge for health monitoring. Small 13:1702091CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Stassi S, Cauda V, Canavese G, Pirri C (2014) Flexible tactile sensing based on piezoresistive composites: a review. Sensors Basel 14(3):5296–5332CrossRef Stassi S, Cauda V, Canavese G, Pirri C (2014) Flexible tactile sensing based on piezoresistive composites: a review. Sensors Basel 14(3):5296–5332CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tahk D, Lee HH, Khang D (2009) Elastic moduli of organic electronic materials by the buckling method. Macromolecules 42(18):7079–7083CrossRef Tahk D, Lee HH, Khang D (2009) Elastic moduli of organic electronic materials by the buckling method. Macromolecules 42(18):7079–7083CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tee BC, Wang C, Allen R, Bao Z (2012) An electrically and mechanically self-healing composite with pressure- and flexion-sensitive properties for electronic skin applications. Nat Nanotechnol 7(12):825–832CrossRef Tee BC, Wang C, Allen R, Bao Z (2012) An electrically and mechanically self-healing composite with pressure- and flexion-sensitive properties for electronic skin applications. Nat Nanotechnol 7(12):825–832CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tweedie CA, Van Vliet KJ (2006) Contact creep compliance of viscoelastic materials via nanoindentation. J Mater Res 21(6):1576–1589CrossRef Tweedie CA, Van Vliet KJ (2006) Contact creep compliance of viscoelastic materials via nanoindentation. J Mater Res 21(6):1576–1589CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wang J, Karmakar RS, Lu Y, Wu M, Wei K (2016) Nitrogen plasma surface modification of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) films to enhance the piezoresistive pressure-sensing properties. J Phys Chem C 120(45):25977–25984CrossRef Wang J, Karmakar RS, Lu Y, Wu M, Wei K (2016) Nitrogen plasma surface modification of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) films to enhance the piezoresistive pressure-sensing properties. J Phys Chem C 120(45):25977–25984CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wichmann MHG, Buschhorn ST, Gehrmann J, Schulte K (2009) Piezoresistive response of epoxy composites with carbon nanoparticles under tensile load. Phys Rev B 80:24543724CrossRef Wichmann MHG, Buschhorn ST, Gehrmann J, Schulte K (2009) Piezoresistive response of epoxy composites with carbon nanoparticles under tensile load. Phys Rev B 80:24543724CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao S, Li J, Cao D, Zhang G, Li J, Li K, Yang Y, Wang W, Jin Y, Sun R, Wong C (2017) Recent advancements in flexible and stretchable electrodes for electromechanical sensors: strategies, materials, and features. ACS Appl Mater Int 9(14):12147–12164CrossRef Zhao S, Li J, Cao D, Zhang G, Li J, Li K, Yang Y, Wang W, Jin Y, Sun R, Wong C (2017) Recent advancements in flexible and stretchable electrodes for electromechanical sensors: strategies, materials, and features. ACS Appl Mater Int 9(14):12147–12164CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhong GY, Zhang YQ, Cao XA (2009) Conjugated polymer films for piezoresistive stress sensing. IEEE Electr Device Lett 30(11):1137–1139CrossRef Zhong GY, Zhang YQ, Cao XA (2009) Conjugated polymer films for piezoresistive stress sensing. IEEE Electr Device Lett 30(11):1137–1139CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
The piezoresistance of a device with polyphenylenevinylene derivative PSS-PPV film
verfasst von
Jie Li
Yu-xuan Hou
Yu-yan Wang
Fei Ye
Gao-yu Zhong
Publikationsdatum
29.05.2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Microsystem Technologies / Ausgabe 2/2019
Print ISSN: 0946-7076
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1858
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-018-3973-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2019

Microsystem Technologies 2/2019 Zur Ausgabe

Neuer Inhalt