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Erschienen in: Educational Research for Policy and Practice 1/2020

15.11.2018 | Original Article

The role of education in the livelihood of households in the Northwest region, Vietnam

verfasst von: Tai Anh Tran, Tuyen Quang Tran, Nu The Tran, Hai Thi Nguyen

Erschienen in: Educational Research for Policy and Practice | Ausgabe 1/2020

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Abstract

Using the updated data from the 2016 Vietnam Household Living Standard Survey, this study examines the role of education in the livelihood of households in the Northwest region, the poorest region in Vietnam. Our micro-econometric analysis shows that education has a positive effect on choosing better livelihoods, household income and poverty reduction, even after controlling for all other factors in the models. However, our quantile regression analysis reveals that the returns on education are substantially heterogeneous across percentiles of income distribution and tend to be higher for better-off households. This implies that education has an increasing effect on within-level income inequality. The finding suggests that a conventional approach employing only mean regression to study the effect of education on income could miss heterogeneity of interest to policymakers.

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Fußnoten
1
An extremely good fit for the model is confirmed if the value of the pseudo-R2 ranges from 0.2 to 0.4 (Louviere et al. 2000).
 
2
The absolute gap between “rich” and “poor” rather than the proportionate gap.
 
3
We use the highest qualification (those with college/university/higher qualifications) as the reference group in model 1 instead of using the group with no education because there are no poor households in the group with the highest qualification. Consequently, the education variable “highest qualification” predicted failure and had to be dropped, leaving 208 observations unused.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
The role of education in the livelihood of households in the Northwest region, Vietnam
verfasst von
Tai Anh Tran
Tuyen Quang Tran
Nu The Tran
Hai Thi Nguyen
Publikationsdatum
15.11.2018
Verlag
Springer Singapore
Erschienen in
Educational Research for Policy and Practice / Ausgabe 1/2020
Print ISSN: 1570-2081
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-1723
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10671-018-9242-6

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