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2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

The South China Sea Disputes: Some Blindspots and Misperceptions

verfasst von : Joseph Chinyong Liow

Erschienen in: International Relations and Asia’s Southern Tier

Verlag: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

Fueled by heated rhetoric, mutual distrust, perceptions and misperceptions, and nationalism, the SCS disputes have become the most extensively discussed subject on security challenges in Southeast Asia. Yet there are blindspots in the broader discussion, where closer scrutiny is wanting, and misplaced assumptions hold. Four stand out: (1) the identity of the disputants; (2) the possibility of open armed hostilities; (3) the US role; and (4) the place of international law in the search for a resolution. While these distortions by no means constitute the dominant view of the disputes, they are prevalent enough to warrant closer scrutiny.

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Fußnoten
1
Amitav Acharya, Constructing a Security Community in Southeast Asia: ASEAN and the Problem of Regional Order (New York: Routledge, 2014), 122.
 
2
Nayan Chanda, “Divide and rule: Beijing scores points on South China Sea,” Far Eastern Economic Review (August 11, 1994): 18.
 
3
Joseph Chinyong Liow, “Malaysia-China Relations in the 1990s: The Maturing of a Partnership,” Asian Survey 40, no. 4 (July–August 2000).
 
4
Donald Weatherbee, “Southeast Asia and ASEAN: Running in Place,” Southeast Asian Affairs 1, no. 3 (2012): 10.
 
5
For a detailed discussion on these submissions, see Robert C. Beckman and Tara Davenport, “CLCS Submissions and Claims in the South China Sea” (paper presented at the second international workshop on “The South China Sea: Cooperation for Regional Security and Development,” Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, November 10–12, 2010), 18–24, http://​cil.​nus.​edu.​sg/​wp/​wp-content/​uploads/​2009/​09/​Beckman-Davenport-CLCS-HCMC-10-12Nov2010-1.​pdf.
 
6
Letter to the Secretary General of the United Nations, Doc. No. 240/HC-2009, New York, Aug 18, 2009, CLCS website, supra note 3, http://​www.​un.​org/​Depts/​los/​clcs_​new/​submissions_​files/​vnm37_​09/​vnm_​re_​phl_​2009re_​vnm.​pdf.
 
7
Nguyen Hong Thao and Ramses Amer, “Coastal States in the South China Sea and Submissions on the Outer Limits of the Continental Shelf,” Ocean Development & International Law 42, no. 3 (2011), 254–255.
 
8
Ibid., 256–257.
 
9
Michael Pillsbury, “China and the United States Are Preparing for War,” Foreign Policy, November 13, 2014, http://​foreignpolicy.​com/​2014/​11/​13/​china-and-the-united-states-are-preparing-for-war/​.
 
10
“Global Opposition to U.S. Surveillance and Drones, but Limited Harm to America’s Image,” Pew Research Center, Washington, D.C., July 2014.
 
11
“South China Sea could be ‘deadliest conflict of our time’: Malaysia defence chief,” Channelnews Asia, May 30, 2015, http://​www.​channelnewsasia.​com/​news/​asiapacific/​south-china-sea-could-be/​1881860.​html.
 
12
“Sheping: Zhongmei Nanhai junshi chongtu de kenengxing youduoda,” Huanqiu shibao, May 25, 2015.
 
13
Yun Sun, “Studying the South China Sea: The Chinese Perspective,” East and South China Seas Bulletin 1 (January 9, 2012), http://​www.​cnas.​org/​files/​documents/​flashpoints/​CNAS_​ESCS_​bulletin1.​pdf.
 
14
Interview, Washington D.C., May 7, 2015.
 
15
Mark Landler, “Offering to aid talks, US challenges China on disputed islands,” The New York Times, July 23, 2010.
 
16
Floyd Whaley, “Clinton reaffirms military ties with the Philippines,” The New York Times, November 16, 2011.
 
17
Interview with a Philippine foreign ministry official, Manila, October 12, 2013.
 
18
M. Taylor Fravel, “The US and China in Regional Security - Session IV: What Issues and Whose Core Interests?” Discussion Paper, Berlin: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung and Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, 2012, 4.
 
19
Ibid., 5.
 
20
“US to China: We will protect Philippines,” Philippine Inquirer, April 10, 2014.
 
21
Interview with a senior Department of Defense official, Singapore, July 6, 2015.
 
22
See Edward Schwark, “China versus America: The ‘Freedom of Navigation’ Debate,” National Interest, August 21, 2014, http://​nationalinterest​.​org/​blog/​the-buzz/​china-vs-america-the-freedom-navigation-debate-11116.
 
23
Robert Beckman and Clive Schofield, “Mapping way out of South China Sea rows,” Straits Times, April 20, 2014.
 
Metadaten
Titel
The South China Sea Disputes: Some Blindspots and Misperceptions
verfasst von
Joseph Chinyong Liow
Copyright-Jahr
2018
Verlag
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3171-7_11