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Erschienen in: Biodiversity and Conservation 2/2019

23.10.2018 | Original Paper

The status of the invertebrate fauna on the South Atlantic island of St Helena: problems, analysis, and recommendations

verfasst von: Alan Gray, Vicky Wilkins, David Pryce, Liza Fowler, Roger S. Key, Howard Mendel, Michael Jervois, Axel Hochkirch, Rebecca Cairns-Wicks, Amy-Jayne Dutton, Lourens Malan

Erschienen in: Biodiversity and Conservation | Ausgabe 2/2019

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Abstract

We present an analysis of the invertebrates of St Helena using an invertebrate conservation evaluation framework, to review invertebrate data, highlight knowledge gaps and prioritise invertebrate conservation needs that perhaps could be applied to other regions of the world. St Helena’s invertebrate fauna has 891 genera and 1133 species. The fauna has a high level of endemism with 450 species (equal to 96% of all native species) but the total species richness now comprises many introduced species (664) with 93 species in 24 orders that are entirely novel to St Helena. The elevation ranges of native species appear to be narrow, most being confined to higher elevations above 500 m. St Helena has had a large number of probable extinction events; 30 insects, and 19 molluscs, and the threat of further extinctions remains high. The cumulative invertebrate extinctions on St Helena exceed the global background extinction rate on an island barely covering 122 km2. We present actions and timelines to focus invertebrate conservation on St Helena; taxonomy, ecology, long term monitoring and invasive species control are priority areas to reduce extinction risk.

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Metadaten
Titel
The status of the invertebrate fauna on the South Atlantic island of St Helena: problems, analysis, and recommendations
verfasst von
Alan Gray
Vicky Wilkins
David Pryce
Liza Fowler
Roger S. Key
Howard Mendel
Michael Jervois
Axel Hochkirch
Rebecca Cairns-Wicks
Amy-Jayne Dutton
Lourens Malan
Publikationsdatum
23.10.2018
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Biodiversity and Conservation / Ausgabe 2/2019
Print ISSN: 0960-3115
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-9710
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-018-1653-4

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