5. The Transformation of Agricultural Production System in Line with “Resource and Ecologically Sound Agriculture”

Transforming the agricultural development mode and accelerating the transformation of the “resource and ecologically sound agriculture” production system means transforming an extensive agricultural production mode, which features high consumption, low output, and high pollution, in accordance with the objective requirements of accelerating the transformation of the economic development mode and promoting the construction of a “resource and ecologically sound society”. It means relying on scientific, technological, and institutional innovation to improve resource utilization and protect the ecological environment, promoting the transformation of traditional agriculture into modern “resource and ecologically sound agriculture” by popularizing resource-conserving and eco-friendly technologies and thereby realizing the common development of people and nature as well as the sustainable use of resources, demonstrating its economic, social, ecological, humanitarian, and circulatory function, producing harmonious economic, social, ecological, human, and source-saving benefits. The final objective is to establish the “resource and ecologically sound agriculture” production system with low input, low energy consumption, low pollution, and high output. The production system includes a “resource and ecologically sound agriculture” industrial system, the agriculture standardization production system with guaranteed quality of agricultural products at its core, the system of agricultural non-point sources pollution prevention and control with the core of ecological environment protection, the system of disaster prevention and mitigation by means of the construction of irrigation and water conservation, and the protective system of biological species resources through biological germplasm resources protection.