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2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

4. The Transformation of the Textile and Apparel Sector After NAFTA

verfasst von : Raúl Vázquez-López

Erschienen in: NAFTA and the Mexican Manufacturing Sector

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Based on the preparation of a database that estimates production output numbers, working hours, and their ratio for 5 branches and 27 categories of economic activity, this chapter analyses the evolution of the textile industry in Mexico in the 1994–2008 period, placing particular emphasis on the effects that the insertion of its main activities in global value chains has had on the sector’s structure. The shift-share type methodology reveals that the incipient process of upgrading following the signing of the NAFTA has had mixed results and was not based on a generalized technological transformation. At the same time, the use of the ECLAC’s Competitive Analysis of Nation’s (CAN) methodology for the top twenty export products in 2008 showed a sharp loss of competitiveness of the sector in the 2001–2008 period. The main finding was, therefore, to document the evolution of the global insertion of the Mexican textile and apparel industry from a panorama based on assembly-line style production with low value added to de-industrialization passing through a process of interrupted upgrading.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Market Concentration and Structural Change: The Food, Beverages, and Tobacco Industry

Nächstes Kapitel The Chemical Industry and the Globalization Process

Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich

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Titel: The Transformation of the Textile and Apparel Sector After NAFTA
verfasst von: Raúl Vázquez-López
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: NAFTA and the Mexican Manufacturing Sector
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-55264-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-55265-7

Copyright-Jahr: 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55265-7_4