Skip to main content

Tipp

Weitere Kapitel dieses Buchs durch Wischen aufrufen

2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

The UN-Habitat Urban-Rural Linkages Guiding Principles: Assessment of the Adoptability to Topical Land Management Challenges in Germany, Kenya and Tanzania

verfasst von : Stephan Bartke, Thomas Forster, Grace Githiri, Almut Jering, Jackson Kago, Sina Schlimmer, Remy Sietchiping

Erschienen in: International Yearbook of Soil Law and Policy 2019

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Abstract

Land and soil are critically impacted by multiple use requirements. It is increasingly understood that the urban-rural metabolism and relationships are critically determining the in-/efficiency of land use practices. Thus, the following question has been emphasized: How can improved urban-rural linkages contribute to sustainable territorial development, including sustainable land management?
In this contribution, we introduce the UN-Habitat “Urban-Rural Linkages: Guiding Principles” (URL-GP), which intend to be a framework for action to advance integrated territorial development. Second, we introduce different topical cases related to un-/sustainable land use in the urban-rural continuum in Germany, Kenya and Tanzania. We discuss (1) if the URL-GP at their meta-level do provide a global framework to address these challenges even though the specificities of the cases are numerous and heterogeneous, and (2) in how far the GP are soil and land use specific.
We conclude that the URL-GP does indeed provide an important contribution to support more sustainable land-use management and policies.

Sie möchten Zugang zu diesem Inhalt erhalten? Dann informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt 90 Tage mit der neuen Mini-Lizenz testen!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe



 


Jetzt 90 Tage mit der neuen Mini-Lizenz testen!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt 90 Tage mit der neuen Mini-Lizenz testen!

Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Fußnoten
1
UN HABITAT (2019).
 
2
Kago et al. (2019).
 
3
Locke and Giles (2016).
 
4
Mbiba and Huchzermeyer (2002).
 
5
Wehrmann (2008), p. 76.
 
6
Kironde (2000) and Kombe (2005).
 
7
Andreason (2013).
 
8
This study is part of a post-doctoral research program in political science. A ten-week field work (February–March and November 2018) has been conducted in Dar es Salaam as well as in the districts of Bagamoyo and Kisarawe. In both districts, different wards and villages have been selected in order to reflect the diversity of land uses and degrees of urbanization in peri-urban settings. Bagamoyo consists of eleven wards (which are subdivided into hamlets), of which nine have been transformed into townships and two still undergo the process. The research method was based on a qualitative approach involving semi-structured interviews, documentary research and a press review. In Tanzania, around 60 interviews were conducted with land experts; central, district, ward and village government stakeholders, land buyers, land sellers, brokers/middlemen and civil society stakeholder.
 
9
Tomitho and Chiombola (2015).
 
10
Nelson (2007).
 
11
Becker (2013), p. 115.
 
12
Macharia et al. (2010).
 
13
Kavilu (2016).
 
14
UN-Habitat (2019).
 
15
Ibid.
 
16
Sietchiping et al. (2014).
 
17
Payments for Environmental Services (PES) “occur when a beneficiary or user or an ecosystem service makes a direct or indirect payment to the provider of that service. The idea is that whoever preserves or maintains an ecosystem service should be paid for doing so” UN-Habitat (2019), p. 43.
 
18
KMLPL (2017).
 
19
County Government of Kiambu (2018).
 
20
WBGU (2016).
 
21
BBSR (2016).
 
22
Repp et al. (2012).
 
23
Wunder et al. (2019).
 
24
UBA (2013).
 
25
Lugschitz et al. (2011) and UBA (2013).
 
26
UBA (2018).
 
27
The feedstuff for animal husbandry uses agricultural land in other countries (ex. for soy in South America).
 
28
UBA (2018).
 
29
The concept of indirect land use change assumes that due to the additional demand for raw material from growing sectors (e.g. feedstuff) attention is shifted to other areas on the strength of the assumption that the demand for these products will go down less than the demand for feedstuff. In consequence, the loss of the land used originally to produce the respective commodity is at least compensated by making new cultivation areas elsewhere arable, which leads to land use changes, particular the conversion of forests and grassland to cropland—confer UBA (2013), p. 44.
 
30
UBA (2013).
 
31
RKI (2017).
 
32
Yates et al. (2016).
 
33
Stierand (2014).
 
35
UBA and Ministry of Environment and Nature Protection support several projects researching on niches and community supported agriculture as well as their networks.
 
36
INKOTA (2015).
 
37
Wunder et al. (2019).
 
38
Stadt-Land-Plus (2019).
 
39
Own translation of “Gut leben und arbeiten im ganzen Land - Das ist eine Mission der neuen Hightech-Strategie 2025 der Bundesregierung. Deshalb fördern wir mit der Maßnahme Stadt-Land-Plus Forschungsprojekte zu nachhaltigem Landmanagement und gleichwertigen Lebensverhältnissen in Stadt und Land.”
 
40
Own translation of: “Das Querschnittsvorhaben hat unter anderem zur Aufgabe, aktuelle bundespolitisch relevante Fragestellungen mitzudenken und die Forschung der Verbünde diesbezüglich zu unterstützen. […] Stadt-Land-Plus soll nicht nur einen Mehrwert in den beteiligten Regionen leisten, sondern zukünftig die Rahmenbedingungen für eine regionale nachhaltige Raumentwicklung deutschlandweit verbessern.”
 
41
See also Bartke et al. (2018) and Nathanail et al. (2018).
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Andreason MH (2013) Population growth and spatial expansion of Dar es Salaam. An analysis of the rate and spatial distribution of recent population growth in Dar es Salaam. RurbanAfrica WP1 Copenhagen: University of Copenhagen Andreason MH (2013) Population growth and spatial expansion of Dar es Salaam. An analysis of the rate and spatial distribution of recent population growth in Dar es Salaam. RurbanAfrica WP1 Copenhagen: University of Copenhagen
Zurück zum Zitat Bartke S, Boekhold S, Brils J, Grimski D, Ferber U, Gorgon J, Guerin V, Makeschin F, Maring L, Nathanail CP, Villeneuve J, Zeyer J, Schröter-Schlaack C (2018) Soil and land management in Europe: lessons learned from INSPIRATION bottom-up strategic research agenda setting. Sci Tot Environ 622–623:1408–1416 CrossRef Bartke S, Boekhold S, Brils J, Grimski D, Ferber U, Gorgon J, Guerin V, Makeschin F, Maring L, Nathanail CP, Villeneuve J, Zeyer J, Schröter-Schlaack C (2018) Soil and land management in Europe: lessons learned from INSPIRATION bottom-up strategic research agenda setting. Sci Tot Environ 622–623:1408–1416 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat BBSR (2016) Metropolregionen-Kooperation und Wettbewerb in Deutschland und Europa. Informationen zur Raumentwicklung – IzR 2016.5 BBSR (2016) Metropolregionen-Kooperation und Wettbewerb in Deutschland und Europa. Informationen zur Raumentwicklung – IzR 2016.5
Zurück zum Zitat Becker LC (2013) Land sales and the transformation of social relations and landscape in peri-urban Mali. Geoforum 46(May):113–123 CrossRef Becker LC (2013) Land sales and the transformation of social relations and landscape in peri-urban Mali. Geoforum 46(May):113–123 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kago J, Loose S, Sietchiping R (2019) Implementing the new urban agenda: urban and territorial integration approaches in support of urban food systems. In: Ginzky H et al (eds) International yearbook of soil law and policy 2018. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 271–293 CrossRef Kago J, Loose S, Sietchiping R (2019) Implementing the new urban agenda: urban and territorial integration approaches in support of urban food systems. In: Ginzky H et al (eds) International yearbook of soil law and policy 2018. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 271–293 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kironde LJM (2000) Understanding land markets in African urban areas:: the case of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Habitat Int 24(2):151–165 CrossRef Kironde LJM (2000) Understanding land markets in African urban areas:: the case of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Habitat Int 24(2):151–165 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat KMLPL [Republic of Kenya Ministry of Land and Physical Planning] (2017) Sessional Paper No. 1 of 2017 on National Land Use Policy, Oct. 2017. Government Printer, Nairobi KMLPL [Republic of Kenya Ministry of Land and Physical Planning] (2017) Sessional Paper No. 1 of 2017 on National Land Use Policy, Oct. 2017. Government Printer, Nairobi
Zurück zum Zitat Kombe WJ (2005) Land use dynamics in peri-urban areas and their implications on the urban growth and form: the case of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Habitat Int 29(1):113–135 CrossRef Kombe WJ (2005) Land use dynamics in peri-urban areas and their implications on the urban growth and form: the case of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Habitat Int 29(1):113–135 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Locke A, Giles H (2016) Urbanisation, land and property rights. ODI report Jan. 2016. Overseas Development Institute, London Locke A, Giles H (2016) Urbanisation, land and property rights. ODI report Jan. 2016. Overseas Development Institute, London
Zurück zum Zitat Lugschitz B, Bruckner M, Giljum S (2011) Europe’s global land demand - a study on the actual land embodied in European imports and exports of agricultural and forestry products. Sustainable Europe Research Institute, Vienna Lugschitz B, Bruckner M, Giljum S (2011) Europe’s global land demand - a study on the actual land embodied in European imports and exports of agricultural and forestry products. Sustainable Europe Research Institute, Vienna
Zurück zum Zitat Macharia JM, Thenya T, Ndiritu GG (2010) Management of highland wetlands in central Kenya: the importance of community education, awareness and eco-tourism in biodiversity conservation. Biodiversity 11(1–2):85–90 CrossRef Macharia JM, Thenya T, Ndiritu GG (2010) Management of highland wetlands in central Kenya: the importance of community education, awareness and eco-tourism in biodiversity conservation. Biodiversity 11(1–2):85–90 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mbiba B, Huchzermeyer M (2002) Contentious development: peri-urban studies in sub-Saharan Africa. Progr Dev Stud 2(2):113–131 CrossRef Mbiba B, Huchzermeyer M (2002) Contentious development: peri-urban studies in sub-Saharan Africa. Progr Dev Stud 2(2):113–131 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nathanail CP, Boekhold AE, Grimski D, Bartke S (2018) The Europeans’ Strategic Research Agenda for Integrated Spatial Planning, Land Use and Soil Management. Final public version of Deliverable D4.3 of the HORIZON 2020 project INSPIRATION. EC Grant agreement no: 642372. UBA, Dessau-Roßlau Nathanail CP, Boekhold AE, Grimski D, Bartke S (2018) The Europeans’ Strategic Research Agenda for Integrated Spatial Planning, Land Use and Soil Management. Final public version of Deliverable D4.3 of the HORIZON 2020 project INSPIRATION. EC Grant agreement no: 642372. UBA, Dessau-Roßlau
Zurück zum Zitat Nelson SC (2007) Farming on the fringes: changes in agriculture, land use and livelihoods in peri-urban Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Geography Honors Projects Paper 10. Macalester College, Minnesota Nelson SC (2007) Farming on the fringes: changes in agriculture, land use and livelihoods in peri-urban Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Geography Honors Projects Paper 10. Macalester College, Minnesota
Zurück zum Zitat Repp A, Zscheischler J, Weith T, Strauß C, Gaasch N, Müller K (2012) Urban-Rurale Verflechtungen. Analytische Zugänge und Governance Diskurs. Nachhaltiges Landmanagement Diskussionspapier Nr. 4, Dez. 2012. Müncheberg, ZALF Repp A, Zscheischler J, Weith T, Strauß C, Gaasch N, Müller K (2012) Urban-Rurale Verflechtungen. Analytische Zugänge und Governance Diskurs. Nachhaltiges Landmanagement Diskussionspapier Nr. 4, Dez. 2012. Müncheberg, ZALF
Zurück zum Zitat RKI [Robert Koch Institut] (2017) Journal of Health Monitoring. Fact Sheet 21, Jun 2017. Gesundheitsberichterstattung des Bundes, Robert Koch Institut & Destatis RKI [Robert Koch Institut] (2017) Journal of Health Monitoring. Fact Sheet 21, Jun 2017. Gesundheitsberichterstattung des Bundes, Robert Koch Institut & Destatis
Zurück zum Zitat Sietchiping R, Kago J, Zhang XQ, Augustinus C, Tuts R (2014) Role of urban–rural linkages in promoting sustainable urbanization. Environ Urban Asia 5(2):219–234 CrossRef Sietchiping R, Kago J, Zhang XQ, Augustinus C, Tuts R (2014) Role of urban–rural linkages in promoting sustainable urbanization. Environ Urban Asia 5(2):219–234 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Stierand P (2014) Speiseräume – Die Ernährungswende beginnt in der Stadt. OekomVerlag, München Stierand P (2014) Speiseräume – Die Ernährungswende beginnt in der Stadt. OekomVerlag, München
Zurück zum Zitat Tomitho C, Chiombola J (2015) A fact-finding mission report on the dynamics of village lands sale and its implications to rural areas. HakiArdhi, Dar es Salaam Tomitho C, Chiombola J (2015) A fact-finding mission report on the dynamics of village lands sale and its implications to rural areas. HakiArdhi, Dar es Salaam
Zurück zum Zitat UBA (2013) Sustainable land and biomass resources. Position paper, Federal Environment Agency. Umweltbundesamt, Dessau 2013 UBA (2013) Sustainable land and biomass resources. Position paper, Federal Environment Agency. Umweltbundesamt, Dessau 2013
Zurück zum Zitat UBA (2018) Daten zur Umwelt 2018. Umweltbundesamt, Dessau 2018 UBA (2018) Daten zur Umwelt 2018. Umweltbundesamt, Dessau 2018
Zurück zum Zitat WBGU [German Advisory Council on Global Change] (2016) Humanity on the move: unlocking the transformative power of cities. WBGU, Berlin WBGU [German Advisory Council on Global Change] (2016) Humanity on the move: unlocking the transformative power of cities. WBGU, Berlin
Zurück zum Zitat Wehrmann B (2008) The dynamics of peri-urban land markets in sub-Saharan Africa: adherence to the virtue of common property vs. quest for individual gain. Erdkunde 62(1):75–88 CrossRef Wehrmann B (2008) The dynamics of peri-urban land markets in sub-Saharan Africa: adherence to the virtue of common property vs. quest for individual gain. Erdkunde 62(1):75–88 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wunder S et al (2019) Rural Urban Nexus - Globale Landnutzung und Urbanisierung. Integrierte Ansätze für eine nachhaltige Stadt-Land-Entwicklung. UBA Texte 138/2019. Umweltbundesam, Dessau-Rosslau Wunder S et al (2019) Rural Urban Nexus - Globale Landnutzung und Urbanisierung. Integrierte Ansätze für eine nachhaltige Stadt-Land-Entwicklung. UBA Texte 138/2019. Umweltbundesam, Dessau-Rosslau
Zurück zum Zitat Yates N, Teuner CM, Hunger M, Holle R, Stark R, Laxy M, Hauner H, Peters A, Wolfenstetter SB (2016) The economic burden of obesity in Germany: results from the population based KORA studies. Obes Facts 9(6):397–409 CrossRef Yates N, Teuner CM, Hunger M, Holle R, Stark R, Laxy M, Hauner H, Peters A, Wolfenstetter SB (2016) The economic burden of obesity in Germany: results from the population based KORA studies. Obes Facts 9(6):397–409 CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
The UN-Habitat Urban-Rural Linkages Guiding Principles: Assessment of the Adoptability to Topical Land Management Challenges in Germany, Kenya and Tanzania
verfasst von
Stephan Bartke
Thomas Forster
Grace Githiri
Almut Jering
Jackson Kago
Sina Schlimmer
Remy Sietchiping
Copyright-Jahr
2021
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52317-6_18

Premium Partner