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Erschienen in:
2005 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
The Universal Composable Security of Quantum Key Distribution
verfasst von : Michael Ben-Or, Michał Horodecki, Debbie W. Leung, Dominic Mayers, Jonathan Oppenheim
Erschienen in: Theory of Cryptography
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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The existing unconditional security definitions of quantum key distribution (QKD) do not apply to joint attacks over QKD and the subsequent use of the resulting key. In this paper, we close this potential security gap by using a universal composability theorem for the quantum setting. We first derive a composable security definition for QKD. We then prove that the usual security definition of QKD still implies the composable security definition. Thus, a key produced in any QKD protocol that is unconditionally secure in the usual definition can indeed be safely used, a property of QKD that is hitherto unproven. We propose two other useful sufficient conditions for composability. As a simple application of our result, we show that keys generated by repeated runs of QKD degrade slowly.