nach oben

Erschienen in:

2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

13. Titania–Montmorillonite for the Photocatalytic Removal of Contaminants from Water: Adsorb & Shuttle Process

verfasst von : Ridha Djellabi, Mohamed Fouzi Ghorab, Abdelaziz Smara, Claudia Letizia Bianchi, Giuseppina Cerrato, Xu Zhao, Bo Yang

Erschienen in: Green Materials for Wastewater Treatment

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Recently, TiO₂–Montmorillonite-based composites have attracted a great deal of attention as efficient photocatalysts for the degradation/reduction of organic contaminants and heavy metals in waters and wastewaters. It can be claimed that the most popular benefits of using TiO₂–Montmorillonite photocatalysts are an enhancement in the photocatalytic removal of contaminants due to their high adsorption capacity, high photocatalytic activity of nanoscaled TiO₂ deposited on Montmorillonite surface and low costs. Otherwise, the use of naked nanoscaled TiO₂ is not recommended because of its low adsorption ability, fast agglomeration in water and due to the issue of recovery of such small particles from water. Differently from naked TiO₂, the photocatalytic removal of contaminants by TiO₂–Montmorillonite is enhanced through the mechanism so-called Adsorb & Shuttle (A&S) which is based on the use of highly adsorbing domains to increase the quantity of contaminants near TiO₂ photocatalytic sites. Adsorb & Shuttle process can be affected by TiO₂–Montmorillonite characteristics (i.e. TiO₂ loading, surface area, pore size and degree of TiO₂ crystallinity) as well as the type of contaminant. In this chapter, the following points will be highlighted: (i) mechanisms of TiO₂ photocatalysis for the removal of organic contaminants and heavy metals, (ii) recent progress on synthesis of TiO₂–Montmorillonite photocatalysts via different methods and (iii) recent discussions regarding the photocatalytic removal of contaminants by TiO₂–Montmorillonite composites.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Adsorption of Pharmaceutical Pollutants Using Lignocellulosic Materials

Nächstes Kapitel Jet Fuel from Domestic Wastewater Treatment Using Microalgae: A Review

Anggraini DI, Hp ES, Santosa EOG (2016) Photocatalytic reduction of Cu(II) ion and TiO₂-catalyzed paracetamol photodegradation as an alternative method in waste treatment. ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia 11(2):163–174. https://doi.org/10.20961/alchemy.11.2.726.163-174 CrossRef

Belessi V, Lambropoulou D, Konstantinou I, Katsoulidis A, Pomonis P, Petridis D, Albanis T (2007) Structure and photocatalytic performance of TiO₂/clay nanocomposites for the degradation of dimethachlor. Appl Catal B Environ 73(3–4):292–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2006.12.011 CrossRef

Belver C, Bedia J, Rodriguez J (2015) Titania–clay heterostructures with solar photocatalytic applications. Appl Catal B Environ 176:278–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2015.04.004 CrossRef

Belver C, Bedia J, Álvarez-Montero M, Rodriguez J (2016) Solar photocatalytic purification of water with Ce-doped TiO₂/clay heterostructures. Catal Today 266:36–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2015.09.025 CrossRef

Belver C, Han C, Rodriguez J, Dionysiou D (2017) Innovative W-doped titanium dioxide anchored on clay for photocatalytic removal of atrazine. Catal Today 280:21–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2016.04.029 CrossRef

Bhattacharyya A, Kawi S, Ray M (2004) Photocatalytic degradation of orange II by TiO₂ catalysts supported on adsorbents. Catal Today 98(3):431–439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2004.08.010 CrossRef

Boukhatem H, Djouadi L, Abdelaziz N, Khalaf H (2013) Synthesis, characterization and photocatalytic activity of CdS–montmorillonite nanocomposites. Appl Clay Sci 72:44–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2013.01.011 CrossRef

Butman MF, Ovchinnikov NL, Karasev NS, Kochkina NE, Agafonov AV, Vinogradov AV (2018) Photocatalytic and adsorption properties of TiO2-pillared montmorillonite obtained by hydrothermally activated intercalation of titanium polyhydroxo complexes. Beilstein J Nanotechnol 9:364. https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.9.36 CrossRef

Byrne JA, Eggins BR (1998) Photoelectrochemistry of oxalate on particulate TiO₂ electrodes. J Electroanal Chem 457(1–2):61–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0728(98)00304-0 CrossRef

Byrne C, Subramanian G, Pillai SC (2017) Recent advances in photocatalysis for environmental applications. J Environ Chem Eng. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2017.07.080 CrossRef

Chen K, Li J, Li J, Zhang Y, Wang W (2010) Synthesis and characterization of TiO2–montmorillonites doped with vanadium and/or carbon and their application for the photodegradation of sulforhodamine B under UV–vis irradiation. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 360(1–3):47–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2010.02.005 CrossRef

Chen K, Li J, Wang W, Zhang Y, Wang X, Su H (2011) The preparation of vanadium-doped TiO2–montmorillonite nanocomposites and the photodegradation of sulforhodamine B under visible light irradiation. Appl Surf Sci 257(16):7276–7285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.03.104 CrossRef

Chen D, Zhu Q, Zhou F, Deng X, Li F (2012) Synthesis and photocatalytic performances of the TiO2 pillared montmorillonite. J Hazard Mater 235:186–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.07.038 CrossRef

Chen D, Zhu H, Wang X (2014) A facile method to synthesize the photocatalytic TiO₂/montmorillonite nanocomposites with enhanced photoactivity. Appl Surf Sci 319:158–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.05.085 CrossRef

Chen W, Xiao H, Xu H, Ding T, Gu Y (2015) Photodegradation of methylene blue by TiO2-Fe3O4-bentonite magnetic Nanocomposite. Int J Photoenergy 2015:1. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/591428 CrossRef

Cristante VM, Araujo AB, Jorge S, Florentino AO, Valente JP, Padilha PM (2006) Enhanced photocatalytic reduction of Hg (II) in aqueous medium by 2-aminothiazole-modified TiO2 particles. J Braz Chem Soc 17(3):453–457. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532006000300004 CrossRef

Damardji B, Khalaf H, Duclaux L, David B (2009a) Preparation of TiO2-pillared montmorillonite as photocatalyst Part I. Microwave calcination, characterisation, and adsorption of a textile azo dye. Appl Clay Sci 44(3–4):201–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2008.12.010 CrossRef

Damardji B, Khalaf H, Duclaux L, David B (2009b) Preparation of TiO2-pillared montmorillonite as photocatalyst Part II: photocatalytic degradation of a textile azo dye. Appl Clay Sci 45(1–2):98–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2009.04.002 CrossRef

Djellabi R, Ghorab M (2015a) Photoreduction of toxic chromium using TiO2-immobilized under natural sunlight: effects of some hole scavengers and process parameters. Desalin Water Treat 55(7):1900–1907. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2014.927335 CrossRef

Djellabi R, Ghorab M (2015b) Solar photocatalytic decolourization of crystal violet using supported TiO2: effect of some parameters and comparative efficiency. Desalin Water Treat 53(13):3649–3655. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2013.873354 CrossRef

Djellabi R, Ghorab M, Cerrato G, Morandi S, Gatto S, Oldani V, Di Michele A, Bianchi C (2014) Photoactive TiO2–montmorillonite composite for degradation of organic dyes in water. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 295:57–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2014.08.017 CrossRef

Djellabi R, Fouzi Ghorab M, Bianchi C, Cerrato G, Morandi S (2016a) Removal of crystal violet and hexavalent chromium using TiO2-bentonite under sunlight: effect of TiO2 content. J Chem Eng Process Technol 7(01):1–8. https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7048.1000276 CrossRef

Djellabi R, Ghorab FM, Nouacer S, Smara A, Khireddine O (2016b) Cr (VI) photocatalytic reduction under sunlight followed by Cr (III) extraction from TiO2 surface. Mater Lett 176:106–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2016.04.090 CrossRef

Djellabi R, Ghorab MF, Bianchi CL, Cerrato G, Morandi S (2016c) Recovery of hexavalent chromium from water using photoactive TiO2-montmorillonite under sunlight. Mediterranean J Chem 5(3):442–449. https://doi.org/10.13171/mjc53/016041311/djellabi CrossRef

Djellabi R, Ghorab MF, Sehili T (2017) Simultaneous removal of methylene blue and hexavalent chromium from water using TiO2/Fe (III)/H2O2/sunlight. CLEAN–Soil Air Water 45(6). https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.201500379 CrossRef

Dou B, Chen H, Song Y, Tan C (2011a) Synthesis and characterization of heterostructured nanohybrid of MgO–TiO2–Al2O3/montmorillonite. Mater Chem Phys 130(1–2):63–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2011.05.035 CrossRef

Dou B, Dupont V, Pan W, Chen B (2011b) Removal of aqueous toxic Hg (II) by synthesized TiO2 nanoparticles and TiO2/montmorillonite. Chem Eng J 166(2):631–638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2010.11.035 CrossRef

Du Y, Zheng P (2014) Adsorption and photodegradation of methylene blue on TiO 2-halloysite adsorbents. Korean J Chem Eng 31(11):2051–2056. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-014-0162-8 CrossRef

Dvininov E, Popovici E, Pode R, Cocheci L, Barvinschi P, Nica V (2009) Synthesis and characterization of TiO2-pillared Romanian clay and their application for azoic dyes photodegradation. J Hazard Mater 167(1–3):1050–1056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.01.105 CrossRef

Fagan R, McCormack DE, Dionysiou DD, Pillai SC (2016) A review of solar and visible light active TiO2 photocatalysis for treating bacteria, cyanotoxins and contaminants of emerging concern. Mater Sci Semicond Process 42:2–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mssp.2015.07.052 CrossRef

Fatimah I (2012) Composite of TiO2-montmorillonite from Indonesia and its photocatalytic properties in methylene blue and E. Coli reduction. J Mater Environ Sci 3(5):983–992

Fatimah I, Sumarlan I, Alawiyah T (2015) Fe (III)/TiO2-montmorillonite photocatalyst in photo-Fenton-like degradation of methylene blue. Int J Chem Eng 2015:1. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/485463 CrossRef

Fogler HS (2006) Elements of chemical reaction engineering, 4th edn. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, pp 869–878

Fontana KB, Lenzi GG, Seára EC, Chaves ES (2018) Comparison of photocatalysis and photolysis processes for arsenic oxidation in water. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 151:127–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.01.001 CrossRef

Fujishima A, Rao TN, Tryk DA (2000) Titanium dioxide photocatalysis. J Photochem Photobiol C: Photochem Rev 1(1):1–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1389-5567(00)00002-2 CrossRef

Gebru KA, Das C (2017) Removal of Pb (II) and Cu (II) ions from wastewater using composite electrospun cellulose acetate/titanium oxide (TiO2) adsorbent. J Water Process Eng 16:1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2016.11.008 CrossRef

Guo Y, Guo Y, Wang X, Li P, Kong L, Wang G, Li X, Liu Y (2017) Enhanced photocatalytic reduction activity of uranium (vi) from aqueous solution using the Fe 2 O 3–graphene oxide nanocomposite. Dalton Trans 46(43):14762–14770. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7DT02639K CrossRef

Hashimoto K, Irie H, Fujishima A (2005) TiO2 photocatalysis: a historical overview and future prospects. Jpn J Appl Phys 44(12R):8269. https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.44.8269 CrossRef

Hassani A, Khataee A, Karaca S, Fathinia M (2017a) Degradation of mixture of three pharmaceuticals by photocatalytic ozonation in the presence of TiO2/montmorillonite nanocomposite: simultaneous determination and intermediates identification. J Environ Chem Eng 5(2):1964–1976. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2017.03.032 CrossRef

Hassani A, Khataee A, Karaca S, Karaca C, Gholami P (2017b) Sonocatalytic degradation of ciprofloxacin using synthesized TiO2 nanoparticles on montmorillonite. Ultrason Sonochem 35:251–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2016.09.027 CrossRef

Henych J, Kormunda M, Šťastný M, Janoš P, Vomáčka P, Matoušek J, Štengl V (2017) Water-based synthesis of TiO2/CeO2 composites supported on plasma-treated montmorillonite for parathion methyl degradation. Appl Clay Sci 144:26–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2017.05.001 CrossRef

Herrmann J-M (1999) Heterogeneous photocatalysis: fundamentals and applications to the removal of various types of aqueous pollutants. Catal Today 53(1):115–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0920-5861(99)00107-8 CrossRef

Hsing J, Kameshima Y, Nishimoto S, Miyake M (2018) Preparation of carbon-modified N–TiO2/montmorillonite composite with high photocatalytic activity under visible light radiation. J Ceram Soc Jpn 126(4):230–235. https://doi.org/10.2109/jcersj2.17235 CrossRef

Huo M, Guo H, Jiang Y, Ju H, Xue B, Li F (2018) A facile method of preparing sandwich layered TiO2 in between montmorillonite sheets and its enhanced UV-light photocatalytic activity. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 358:121–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2018.02.012 CrossRef

Kabra K, Chaudhary R, Sawhney R (2008) Solar photocatalytic removal of cu (II), Ni (II), Zn (II) and Pb (II): speciation modeling of metal–citric acid complexes. J Hazard Mater 155(3):424–432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.11.083 CrossRef

Kajitvichyanukul P, Chenthamarakshan C, Rajeshwar K, Qasim S (2002) Photocatalytic reactivity of thallium (I) species in aqueous suspensions of titania. J Electroanal Chem 519(1–2):25–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0728(01)00709-4 CrossRef

Kameshima Y, Tamura Y, Nakajima A, Okada K (2009a) Preparation and properties of TiO2/montmorillonite composites. Appl Clay Sci 45(1–2):20–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2009.03.005 CrossRef

Kameshima Y, Yoshizawa A, Nakajima A, Okada K (2009b) Solid acidities of SiO2–TiO2/montmorillonite composites synthesized under different pH conditions. Appl Clay Sci 46(2):181–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2009.08.001 CrossRef

Khalfaoui-Boutoumi N, Boutoumi H, Khalaf H, David B (2013) Synthesis and characterization of TiO2–Montmorillonite/Polythiophene-SDS nanocomposites: application in the sonophotocatalytic degradation of rhodamine 6G. Appl Clay Sci 80:56–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2013.06.005 CrossRef

Krishnan B, Mahalingam S (2017) Ag/TiO2/bentonite nanocomposite for biological applications: synthesis, characterization, antibacterial and cytotoxic investigations. Adv Powder Technol 28(9):2265–2280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2017.06.007 CrossRef

Lee S-Y, Park S-J (2013) TiO2 photocatalyst for water treatment applications. J Ind Eng Chem 19(6):1761–1769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2013.07.012 CrossRef

Lee WH, Teh SJ, Chou PM, Lai CW (2017) Photocatalytic reduction of aqueous mercury (II) using hybrid WO3-TiO2 nanotubes film. Curr Nanosci 13(6):616–624. https://doi.org/10.2174/1573413713666170616084447 CrossRef

Lenzi G, Fávero C, Colpini L, Bernabe H, Baesso M, Specchia S, Santos O (2011) Photocatalytic reduction of Hg (II) on TiO2 and Ag/TiO2 prepared by the sol–gel and impregnation methods. Desalination 270(1–3):241–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.11.051 CrossRef

Li Y, Liu JR, Jia SY, Guo JW, Zhuo J, Na P (2012) TiO2 pillared montmorillonite as a photoactive adsorbent of arsenic under UV irradiation. Chem Eng J 191:66–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.02.058 CrossRef

Liang X, Qi F, Liu P, Wei G, Su X, Ma L, He H, Lin X, Xi Y, Zhu J (2016) Performance of Ti-pillared montmorillonite supported Fe catalysts for toluene oxidation: the effect of Fe on catalytic activity. Appl Clay Sci 132:96–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2016.05.022 CrossRef

Liang H, Wang Z, Liao L, Chen L, Li Z, Feng J (2017) High performance photocatalysts: Montmorillonite supported-nano TiO2 composites. Optik Int J Light Electron Opt 136:44–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2017.02.018 CrossRef

Litter MI (1999) Heterogeneous photocatalysis: transition metal ions in photocatalytic systems. Appl Catal B Environ 23(2–3):89–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-3373(99)00069-7 CrossRef

Litter MI (2009) Treatment of chromium, mercury, lead, uranium, and arsenic in water by heterogeneous photocatalysis. Adv Chem Eng 36:37–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2377(09)00402-5 CrossRef

Litter MI (2015) Mechanisms of removal of heavy metals and arsenic from water by TiO2-heterogeneous photocatalysis. Pure Appl Chem 87(6):557–567. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2014-0710 CrossRef

Litter MI (2017) Last advances on TiO2-photocatalytic removal of chromium, uranium and arsenic. Curr Opin Green Sustain Chem 6:150–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsc.2017.04.002 CrossRef

Liu J, Dong M, Zuo S, Yu Y (2009) Solvothermal preparation of TiO2/montmorillonite and photocatalytic activity. Appl Clay Sci 43(2):156–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2008.07.016 CrossRef

López-Muñoz M-J, Aguado J, van Grieken R, Marugán J (2009) Simultaneous photocatalytic reduction of silver and oxidation of cyanide from dicyanoargentate solutions. Appl Catal B Environ 86(1–2):53–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2008.07.022 CrossRef

López-Muñoz M-J, Arencibia A, Cerro L, Pascual R, Melgar Á (2016) Adsorption of hg (II) from aqueous solutions using TiO2 and titanate nanotube adsorbents. Appl Surf Sci 367:91–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.01.109 CrossRef

Lu M (2013) Photocatalysis and water purification: from fundamentals to recent applications. Wiley, Weinheim. ISBN:978-3-527-33187-1

Mahalakshmi M, Priya SV, Arabindoo B, Palanichamy M, Murugesan V (2009) Photocatalytic degradation of aqueous propoxur solution using TiO2 and Hβ zeolite-supported TiO2. J Hazard Mater 161(1):336–343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.03.098 CrossRef

Mahlamvana F, Kriek R (2014) Photocatalytic reduction of platinum (II and IV) from their chloro complexes in a titanium dioxide suspension in the absence of an organic sacrificial reducing agent. Appl Catal B Environ 148:387–393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.11.011 CrossRef

Mahlamvana F, Kriek R (2015) Photocatalytic reduction of [RhCln (H2O) 6− n] 3− n (n= 0–6) in a titanium dioxide suspension: the role of structurally different sacrificial reducing agents. Appl Catal B Environ 162:445–453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.06.042 CrossRef

Malato S, Fernández-Ibáñez P, Maldonado MI, Blanco J, Gernjak W (2009) Decontamination and disinfection of water by solar photocatalysis: recent overview and trends. Catal Today 147(1):1–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2009.06.018 CrossRef

Manova E, Aranda P, Martín-Luengo MA, Letaïef S, Ruiz-Hitzky E (2010) New titania-clay nanostructured porous materials. Microporous Mesoporous Mater 131(1–3):252–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2009.12.031 CrossRef

Marinho BA, Djellabi R, Cristóvão RO, Loureiro JM, Boaventura RA, Dias MM, Lopes JCB, Vilar VJ (2017) Intensification of heterogeneous TiO2 photocatalysis using an innovative micro–meso-structured-reactor for Cr (VI) reduction under simulated solar light. Chem Eng J 318:76–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.05.077 CrossRef

Marinho BA, Cristóvão RO, Djellabi R, Caseiro A, Miranda SM, Loureiro JM, Boaventura RA, Dias MM, Lopes JCB, Vilar VJ (2018) Strategies to reduce mass and photons transfer limitations in heterogeneous photocatalytic processes: hexavalent chromium reduction studies. J Environ Manag 217:555–564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.04.003 CrossRef

Ménesi J, Körösi L, Bazsó É, Zöllmer V, Richardt A, Dékány I (2008) Photocatalytic oxidation of organic pollutants on titania–clay composites. Chemosphere 70(3):538–542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.06.049 CrossRef

Miao S, Liu Z, Han B, Zhang J, Yu X, Du J, Sun Z (2006) Synthesis and characterization of TiO2–montmorillonite nanocomposites and their application for removal of methylene blue. J Mater Chem 16(6):579–584. https://doi.org/10.1039/B511426H CrossRef

MiarAlipour S, Friedmann D, Scott J, Amal R (2018) TiO2/porous adsorbents: recent advances and novel applications. J Hazard Mater 341:404–423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.07.070 CrossRef

Mishra A, Mehta A, Sharma M, Basu S (2017a) Enhanced heterogeneous photodegradation of VOC and dye using microwave synthesized TiO2/clay nanocomposites: a comparison study of different type of clays. J Alloys Compd 694:574–580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.10.036 CrossRef

Mishra A, Mehta A, Sharma M, Basu S (2017b) Impact of ag nanoparticles on photomineralization of chlorobenzene by TiO2/bentonite nanocomposite. J Environ Chem Eng 5(1):644–651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2016.12.042 CrossRef

Mishra A, Mehta A, Kainth S, Basu S (2018) Effect of different plasmonic metals on photocatalytic degradation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) by bentonite/M-TiO2 nanocomposites under UV/visible light. Appl Clay Sci 153:144–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2017.11.040 CrossRef

Mohamed R, Salam MA (2014) Photocatalytic reduction of aqueous mercury (II) using multi-walled carbon nanotubes/Pd-ZnO nanocomposite. Mater Res Bull 50:85–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2013.10.031 CrossRef

Murruni L, Conde F, Leyva G, Litter MI (2008) Photocatalytic reduction of Pb (II) over TiO2: new insights on the effect of different electron donors. Appl Catal B Environ 84(3–4):563–569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2008.05.012 CrossRef

Nakata K, Fujishima A (2012) TiO2 photocatalysis: design and applications. J Photochem Photobiol C: Photochem Rev 13(3):169–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2012.06.001 CrossRef

Ooka C, Akita S, Ohashi Y, Horiuchi T, Suzuki K, Komai S-i, Yoshida H, Hattori T (1999) Crystallization of hydrothermally treated TiO2 pillars in pillared montmorillonite for improvement of the photocatalytic activity. J Mater Chem 9(11):2943–2952. https://doi.org/10.1039/A901421G CrossRef

Ooka C, Yoshida H, Horio M, Suzuki K, Hattori T (2003) Adsorptive and photocatalytic performance of TiO2 pillared montmorillonite in degradation of endocrine disruptors having different hydrophobicity. Appl Catal B Environ 41(3):313–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-3373(02)00169-8 CrossRef

Özcan AS, Erdem B, Özcan A (2005) Adsorption of acid blue 193 from aqueous solutions onto BTMA-bentonite. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 266(1–3):73–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2005.06.001 CrossRef

Petronella F, Truppi A, Ingrosso C, Placido T, Striccoli M, Curri M, Agostiano A, Comparelli R (2017) Nanocomposite materials for photocatalytic degradation of pollutants. Catal Today 281:85–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2016.05.048 CrossRef

Rastgar M, Zolfaghari A, Mortaheb H, Sayahi H, Naderi H (2013) Photocatalytic/adsorptive removal of methylene blue dye by electrophoretic nanostructured TiO2/montmorillonite composite films. J Adv Oxid Technol 16(2):292–297. https://doi.org/10.1515/jaots-2013-0211 CrossRef

Rauf M, Ashraf SS (2009) Fundamental principles and application of heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of dyes in solution. Chem Eng J 151(1–3):10–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2009.02.026 CrossRef

Rodríguez JL, Pola F, Valenzuela MA, Poznyak T (2010) Photocatalytic deposition of nickel nanoparticles on titanium dioxide. MRS Online Proceedings Library Archive 1279. https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC-1279-53

Romero A, Dodorado F, Asencio I, García PB, Valverde JL (2006) Ti-pillared clays: synthesis and general characterization. Clay Clay Miner 54(6):737–747. https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.2006.0540608 CrossRef

Rossetto E, Petkowicz DI, dos Santos JH, Pergher SB, Penha FG (2010) Bentonites impregnated with TiO2 for photodegradation of methylene blue. Appl Clay Sci 48(4):602–606. https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.2006.0540608 CrossRef

Rutherford DW, Chiou CT, Eberl DD (1997) Effects of exchanged cation on the microporosity of montmorillonite. Clay Clay Miner 45(4):534–543. https://doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.1997.0450405 CrossRef

Ruvarac-Bugarčić IA, Šaponjić ZV, Zec S, Rajh T, Nedeljković JM (2005) Photocatalytic reduction of cadmium on TiO2 nanoparticles modified with amino acids. Chem Phys Lett 407(1–3):110–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2005.03.058 CrossRef

Sahel K, Bouhent M, Belkhadem F, Ferchichi M, Dappozze F, Guillard C, Figueras F (2014) Photocatalytic degradation of anionic and cationic dyes over TiO2 P25, and Ti-pillared clays and ag-doped Ti-pillared clays. Appl Clay Sci 95:205–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2014.04.014 CrossRef

Saien J, Ghamari F, Azizi A (2016) The role of counter-anions in photocatalytic reduction of Ni (II) with a trace amount of titania nanoparticles. J Iran Chem Soc 13(12):2247–2255. https://doi.org/10.1007/s1373 CrossRef

Shenvi SS, Isloor AM, Ismail A (2015) A review on RO membrane technology: developments and challenges. Desalination 368:10–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2014.12.042 CrossRef

Singh C, Chaudhary R (2013) Visible light induced photocatalytic reduction of metals (Cr, cu, Ni, and Zn) and its synergism with different pH, TiO2, and H2O2 doses in simulated wastewater. J Renew Sustain Energ 5(5):053102. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4818899 CrossRef

Srikanth B, Goutham R, Narayan RB, Ramprasath A, Gopinath K, Sankaranarayanan A (2017) Recent advancements in supporting materials for immobilised photocatalytic applications in waste water treatment. J Environ Manag 200:60–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.05.063 CrossRef

Sun H, Peng T, Liu B, Xian H (2015) Effects of montmorillonite on phase transition and size of TiO2 nanoparticles in TiO2/montmorillonite nanocomposites. Appl Clay Sci 114:440–446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2015.06.026 CrossRef

Tahir M, Amin NS (2013) Photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide with water vapors over montmorillonite modified TiO2 nanocomposites. Appl Catal B Environ 142:512–522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.05.054 CrossRef

Tan T, Beydoun D, Amal R (2003) Effects of organic hole scavengers on the photocatalytic reduction of selenium anions. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 159(3):273–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-6030(03)00171-0 CrossRef

Testa JJ, Grela MA, Litter MI (2001) Experimental evidence in favor of an initial one-electron-transfer process in the heterogeneous photocatalytic reduction of chromium (VI) over TiO2. Langmuir 17(12):3515–3517. https://doi.org/10.1021/la010100y CrossRef

Testa JJ, Grela MA, Litter MI (2004) Heterogeneous photocatalytic reduction of chromium (VI) over TiO2 particles in the presence of oxalate: involvement of Cr (V) species. Environ Sci Technol 38(5):1589–1594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2006.09.002 CrossRef

Vicente, M., A. Gil and F. Bergaya (2013). Pillared clays and clay minerals. Dev Clay Sci, Elsevier. 5: 523–557https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-098258-8.00017-1

Volzone C, Rinaldi J, Ortiga J (2002) N2 and CO2 adsorption by TMA-and HDP-Montmorillonites. Mater Res 5(4):475–479. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-14392002000400013 CrossRef

Wang B, Zhang G, Sun Z, Zheng S (2014) Synthesis of natural porous minerals supported TiO2 nanoparticles and their photocatalytic performance towards Rhodamine B degradation. Powder Technol 262:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2014.04.050 CrossRef

Wang Z, Xu Q, Meng T, Ren T, Chen D (2015) Preparation and characterization of CdS/TiO2–Mt composites with enhanced visible light Photocatalytic activity. Energy Environ Focus 4(2):149–156. https://doi.org/10.1166/eef.2015.1150 CrossRef

Wang Z, Liang H, Liao L, Chen L, Li Z, Feng J (2018) Zeolite supported-Nano TiO2 composites prepared by a facile solid diffusion process as high performance Photocatalysts. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 18(8):5726–5730. https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2018.15403 CrossRef

Waqas M, Wei Y, Mao D, Qi J, Yang Y, Wang B, Wang D (2017) Multi-shelled TiO2/Fe2TiO5 heterostructured hollow microspheres for enhanced solar water oxidation. Nano Res 10(11):3920–3928. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-017-1606-3 CrossRef

Williams G, Seger B, Kamat PV (2008) TiO2-graphene nanocomposites. UV-assisted photocatalytic reduction of graphene oxide. ACS Nano 2(7):1487–1491. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn800251f CrossRef

Yahiro H, Miyamoto T, Watanabe N, Yamaura H (2007) Photocatalytic partial oxidation of α-methylstyrene over TiO2 supported on zeolites. Catal Today 120(2):158–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2006.07.039 CrossRef

Yang C-S, Wang Y-J, Shih M-S, Chang Y-T, Hon C-C (2009) Photocatalytic performance of alumina-incorporated titania composite nanoparticles: surface area and crystallinity. Appl Catal A Gen 364(1–2):182–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2009.05.052 CrossRef

Yang S, Liang G, Gu A, Mao H (2013) Synthesis of TiO2 pillared montmorillonite with ordered interlayer mesoporous structure and high photocatalytic activity by an intra-gallery templating method. Mater Res Bull 48(10):3948–3954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2013.06.019 CrossRef

Yang C, Zhu Y, Wang J, Li Z, Su X, Niu C (2015) Hydrothermal synthesis of TiO2–WO3–bentonite composites: conventional versus ultrasonic pretreatments and their adsorption of methylene blue. Appl Clay Sci 105:243–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2015.01.002 CrossRef

Yariv S (2002) Introduction to organo-clay complexes and interactions. Marcel Dekker, New York

Yu Y, Wang J, Parr JF (2012) Preparation and properties of TiO2/fumed silica composite photocatalytic materials. Procedia Eng 27:448–456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.12.473 CrossRef

Yuan L, Huang D, Guo W, Yang Q, Yu J (2011) TiO2/montmorillonite nanocomposite for removal of organic pollutant. Appl Clay Sci 53(2):272–278. https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-0444.1000347 CrossRef

Zhang W, Zou L, Wang L (2009) Photocatalytic TiO2/adsorbent nanocomposites prepared via wet chemical impregnation for wastewater treatment: a review. Appl Catal A Gen 371(1–2):1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2009.09.038 CrossRef

Zhang T, Luo Y, Jia B, Li Y, Yuan L, Yu J (2015) Immobilization of self-assembled pre-dispersed nano-TiO2 onto montmorillonite and its photocatalytic activity. J Environ Sci 32:108–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2015.01.010. Epub 2015 Apr 24CrossRef

Zhang Y, Sivakumar M, Yang S, Enever K, Ramezanianpour M (2018) Application of solar energy in water treatment processes: a review. Desalination 428:116–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2017.11.020 CrossRef

ZHENG Y, Zhiming P, Xinchen W (2013) Advances in photocatalysis in China. Chin J Catal 34(3):524–535. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2067(12)60548-8 CrossRef

Zhou F-s, Chen D-m, Cui B-l, Wang W-h (2014) Synthesis and characterization of CdS/TiO2-Montmorillonite Nanocomposite with enhanced visible-light absorption. J Spectrosc 2014:1. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/961230 CrossRef

Zou L, Luo Y, Hooper M, Hu E (2006) Removal of VOCs by photocatalysis process using adsorption enhanced TiO2–SiO2 catalyst. Chem Eng Process Process Intensif 45(11):959–964. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2006.01.014 CrossRef

Titel: Titania–Montmorillonite for the Photocatalytic Removal of Contaminants from Water: Adsorb & Shuttle Process
verfasst von: Ridha Djellabi
Mohamed Fouzi Ghorab
Abdelaziz Smara
Claudia Letizia Bianchi
Giuseppina Cerrato
Xu Zhao
Bo Yang
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Green Materials for Wastewater Treatment
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-17723-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-17724-9

Copyright-Jahr: 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17724-9_13