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2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Tools for the Discovery of Hyperaccumulator Plant Species and Understanding Their Ecophysiology

verfasst von : Vidiro Gei, Peter D. Erskine, Hugh H. Harris, Guillaume Echevarria, Jolanta Mesjasz-Przybyłowicz, Alban D. Barnabas, Wojciech J. Przybyłowicz, Peter M. Kopittke, Antony van der Ent

Erschienen in: Agromining: Farming for Metals

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Globally the discovery of hyperaccumulator plants has been hindered by systematic screening of plant species, and is highly biased towards Ni hyperaccumulators. This is mainly due to the existence of a reagent paper test that is only specific to nickel (based on dimethylglyoxime) such that more than 400 of the approximately 500 known hyperaccumulators species are for Ni. New technical advances now permit massive screening of herbarium specimens using non-destructive, portable X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy (XRF), an approach that has already led to the discovery of numerous hyperaccumulator species new to science. The elemental distribution in selected hyperaccumulator plant tissues can then be further studied using techniques such as desktop or synchrotron micro-XRF, nuclear microprobe (PIXE), scanning/transmission electron microscopy with energy-dispersive spectroscopy (SEM/TEM-EDS), secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) or laser ablation inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). The use of histochemical dyes combined with light microscopy further aids in the identification of anatomical and structural features of the studied plant tissues.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Physiology and Molecular Biology of Trace Element Hyperaccumulation

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Titel: Tools for the Discovery of Hyperaccumulator Plant Species and Understanding Their Ecophysiology
verfasst von: Vidiro Gei
Peter D. Erskine
Hugh H. Harris
Guillaume Echevarria
Jolanta Mesjasz-Przybyłowicz
Alban D. Barnabas
Wojciech J. Przybyłowicz
Peter M. Kopittke
Antony van der Ent
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Agromining: Farming for Metals
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-61898-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-61899-9

Copyright-Jahr: 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61899-9_7