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Erschienen in:
WOOD, CAD AND AI: Digital Modelling as Place of Convergence of Natural and Artificial Intelligent to Design Timber Architecture Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Towards a 4.0 Mass Customized Wooden Housing in the Mediterranean Area: The Ecodomus Project

verfasst von : Micaela Colella, Giuseppe Fallacara

Erschienen in: Digital Wood Design

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The paper describes the necessary transition from the consolidated practices of contemporary residential architecture to innovative sustainable design and construction practices, which can be pursued by applying the principles of digital fabrication to the construction industry. The contribution is divided into two parts: the first investigates the theoretical-critical assumptions of research and the second part describes a design experience that led to the creation of a housing prototype with an irregular geometry made up of CLT panels. The paper will explain the need to overcome the current phase of experimentation using digital fabrication technologies applied to small pavilions with complex shapes or high budget, to move to their application on residential building. The application of these technologies to residential architecture is desirable both for the diffusion and for the relevance of the change it would produce.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Brise-Soleil House: Developing Software Tools to Enable the Integration of Design and Fabrication in Timber
Nächstes Kapitel HOUSE 1 Protostructure: Enhancement of Spatial Imagination and Craftsmanship Between the Digital and the Analogical
Fußnoten
1
Director of the Institute for Computational Design and Construction (ICD), University of Stuttgart.
 
2
For digital fabrication, we mean a process in which the product is obtained starting from a digital model and is manufactured through a machine controlled by a computer.
 
3
In reality, the possible cases are so many that it is difficult to identify them a priori.
 
4
“Non-Standard Architecture” is the name of a very important exhibition, organized at the Center Pompidou in Paris by Frédéric Migayroue and Zeynep Mennan between December 2003 and March 2004. In this exhibition a series of architects and designers of the first digital age, such as UNStudio, Kas Oosterhuis (NOX), Greg Lynn and Objectile, exhibit a series of projects that empowered the new digital architecture. In this exhibition the complex shapes possible thanks to the three-dimensional modelling tools are enhanced and brought to the fore.
 
5
As is well known, FabLabs began to spread starting from the opening of the first digital manufacturing laboratory in 2001 at MIT, based on the intuition of Neil Gershenfeld about the importance of direct experimentation by students through the prototyping of their projects with CNC machines. Over the years, the instrumentation typical of the Fab Lab has extended to include numerous tools, including: CNC milling cutters, laser cutter machines, 3D printers, welding stations and electronic processing.
 
6
Lignius is the Italian National Association of Prefabricated Wooden Houses (Associazione Nazionale Case Prefabbricate in Legno), www.​lignius.​it.
 
Literatur
Gramazio F, Matthias K, Willmann J (2014) The robotic touch. Park Books, Zurich
Kagermann H, Helbig J, Hellinger A, Wahlster W (2013) Recommendations for implementing the strategic initiative INDUSTRIE 4.0: securing the future of German manufacturing industry; final report of the Industrie 4.0 Working Group. Forschungsunion
Kostas T (2006) Algoritmic architecture. Elsevier, Oxford
Menges A, Ahlquist S (2011) Computational design thinking: computation design thinking. Wiley, London
Naboni R, Paoletti I (2015) Advanced customization in architectural design and construction. Springer, MilanCrossRef
Negroponte N (1970) The architecture machine. MIT press, Cambridge
Paoletti I (2010) Costruire le forme complesse: Innovazione, industrializzazione e trasferimento per il progetto di architettura. Maggioli Editore, Santarcangelo di Romagna
Paoletti I (2018) Mass customization in the era of industry 4.0: towards immaterial building technology. In: Informed architecture. Springer, New York, pp 77–87
Metadaten
Titel
Towards a 4.0 Mass Customized Wooden Housing in the Mediterranean Area: The Ecodomus Project
verfasst von
Micaela Colella
Giuseppe Fallacara
Copyright-Jahr
2019
Buch
Digital Wood Design

Print ISBN: 978-3-030-03675-1

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-03676-8

Copyright-Jahr: 2019

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03676-8_49