nach oben

Erschienen in:

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Trends in Electrochemical Sensing of Blood Gases

verfasst von : Bastiaan van der Weerd, Rudolf Bierl, Frank-Michael Matysik

Erschienen in: Trends in Bioelectroanalysis

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

The monitoring of partial pressures of the blood gases carbon dioxide (pCO₂) and oxygen (pO₂) is of great importance in clinical diagnostics. The measure of pCO₂ and pO₂ provides essential information about the patient’s metabolism, gas exchange, ventilation, and acid–base homeostasis. The conventional electrochemical methods for clinical blood gas analysis are based on the potentiometric Severinghaus sensor for carbon dioxide and the amperometric Clark sensor for oxygen. These techniques are well established and are only shortly discussed in this overview. However, in recent years a variety of modifications of these classical sensor concepts and new approaches of electrochemical sensing of pCO₂ and pO₂ have been introduced. This review summarizes recent developments in this field and discusses the potential for future applications in clinical blood gas analysis.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Recent Advances in the Study of Electrochemistry of Redox Proteins

Nächstes Kapitel Application of Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy in Bioanalytical Chemistry

Hieronymi U, Kramme R, Kronberg H (2011) Respiratory monitoring and pulse oximetry. In: Kramme R, Hoffmann K-P, Pozos RS (eds) Springer handbook of medical technology. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg, pp 973–984

Crocetti J, Diaz-Abad M, Krachman SL (2010) Blood gas sampling. In: Criner GJ, Barnette RE, D’Alonzo GE (eds) Critical care study guide, 2nd edn. Springer, New York, pp 38–50

Cristalli C, Manzoni A (1999) Basics of blood gas instrumentation. In: Bronzino JD (ed) The biomedical engineering handbook, 2nd edn. Boca Raton, CRC

Huttmann SE, Windisch W, Storre JH (2014) Techniques for the measurement and monitoring of carbon dioxide in the blood. Ann ATS 11(4):645–652CrossRef

Hogetveit JO, Kristiansen F, Pedersen TH (2006) Development of an instrument to indirectly monitor arterial pCO₂ during cardiopulmonary bypass. Perfusion 21:13–19CrossRef

Hogetveit JO, Kristiansen F, Roislien J (2009) A novel method for indirectly monitoring arterial pO₂ during cardiopulmonary bypass. J Med Eng Technol 33(7):567–574CrossRef

Zaugg M, Lucchinetti E, Zalunardo MP, Zumstein S, Spahn DR, Pasch T, Zollinger A (1998) Substantial changes in arterial blood gases during thoracoscopic surgery can be missed by conventional intermittent laboratory blood gas analyses. Anesth Analg 87:647–653

Ganter M, Zollinger A (2003) Continuous intravascular blood gas monitoring: development, current techniques, and clinical use of a commercial device. Brit J Anaesth 91(3):397–407CrossRef

Rosner V, Hannhart B, Chabot F, Polu JM (1999) Validity of transcutaneous oxygen/carbon dioxide pressure measurement in the monitoring of mechanical ventilation in stable chronic respiratory failure. Eur Respir J 13:1044–1047CrossRef

10.

Sanders MH, Costantino JP, Strollo PJ, Coates JA (1994) Accuracy of end-tidal and transcutaneous pCO₂ monitoring during sleep. Chest 106(2):472–483CrossRef

11.

Stücker M, Memmel U, Altmeyer P (2000) Transkutane Sauerstoffpartialdruck- und Kohlendioxidpartialdruckmessung – Verfahrenstechnik und Anwendungsgebiete. Phlebologie 29:81–91

12.

Restrepo RD, Hirst KR, Wittnebel L, Wettstein R (2012) AARC Clinical practice guideline: transcutaneous monitoring of carbon dioxide and oxygen: 2012. Resp Care 57(11):1955–1962CrossRef

13.

Hinkelbein J, Floss F, Denz C, Krieter H (2008) Accuracy and precision of three different methods to determine pCO₂ (p_aCO₂ vs. p_etCO₂ vs. p_tcCO₂) during interhospital ground transport of critically ill and ventilated adults. J Trauma 65(1):10–18CrossRef

14.

Müller T, Lubnow M, Bein T, Philipp A, Pfeifer M (2009) Extrakorporale Lungenunterstützungsverfahren beim ARDS des Erwachsenen: eine Standortbestimmung. Intensivmed 46:109–119CrossRef

15.

D’Orazio P, Meyerhoff ME (2008) Electrochemistry and chemical sensors. In: Sawyer BG (ed) Fundamentals of clinical chemistry, 6th edn. Saunders, Missouri, pp 84–101

16.

Clark LC (1956) Monitor and control of blood and tissue oxygen tension. ASAIO Trans 2(1):41–48

17.

Linek V (1988) Measurement of oxygen by membrane-covered probes: guidelines for applications in chemical and biochemical engineering. Ellis Horwood, Chichester; Halsted, New York

18.

Stow RW, Randall BF (1954) Electrical measurement of pCO₂ of blood. Am J Physiol 179:678–681

19.

Severinghaus JW, Bradley AF (1958) Electrodes for blood pO₂ and pCO₂ determination. J Apply Phys 13(3):515–520

20.

Lewenstam A (2007) Clinical analysis of blood gases and electrolytes by ion-selective sensors. In: Alegret S, Merkoci A (ed) Compr Anal Chem, vol 49. Elsevier, Oxford, pp 5–24

21.

Zosel J, Oelßner W, Decker M, Gerlach G, Guth U (2011) The measurement of dissolved and gaseous carbon dioxide concentration. Meas Sci Technol 22(072001):1–45

22.

Hutton L, Newton ME, Unwin PR, Macpherson JV (2009) Amperometric oxygen sensor based on a platinum nanoparticle-modified polycrystalline boron doped diamond disk electrode. Anal Chem 81(3):1023–1032CrossRef

23.

Preidel W, Rao JR, Mund K, Schunck O, David E (1995) A new principle for an electrochemical oxygen sensor. Sens Actuators B 28:71–74CrossRef

24.

Koley G, Liu J, Nomani MW, Yim M, Wen X, Hsia T-Y (2009) Miniaturized implantable pressure and oxygen sensors based on polydimethylsiloxane thin film. Mater Sci Eng C 29:685–690CrossRef

25.

Kudo H, Iguchi S, Yamada T, kawase T, Saito H, Otsuka K, Mitsubayashi K (2007) A flexible transcutaneous oxygen sensor using polymer membranes. Biomed Microdevices 9:1–6

26.

Mitsubayashi K, Wakabayashi Y, Murotomi D, Yamada T, Kawase T, Iwagaki S, Karube I (2003) Wearable and flexible oxygen sensor for transcutaneous oxygen monitoring. Sens Actuators B 95:373–377CrossRef

27.

Iguchi S, Mitsubayashi K, Uehara T, Ogawa M (2005) A wearable oxygen sensor for transcutaneous blood gas monitoring at the conjunctiva. Sens Actuators B 108:733–737CrossRef

28.

Beyenal H, Davis CC, Lewandowski Z (2004) An improved Severinghaus-type carbon dioxide microelectrode for use in biofilms. Sens Actuators b 97:202–210CrossRef

29.

Lewandowski Z, Beyenal H (2003) Use of microsensors to study biofilms. In: Lens P, O’Flaherty V, Moran AP, Stoodley P, Mahony T (eds) Biofilms in medicine, industry and environmental biotechnology. IWA, London, pp 375–412

30.

Hanstein S, de Beer D, Felle HH (2001) Miniaturised carbon dioxide sensor designed for measurements within plant leaves. Sens Actuators B 81:107–114CrossRef

31.

Bezbaruah AN, Zhang TC (2002) Fabrication of anodically electrodeposited iridium oxide film pH microelectrodes for microenvironmental studies. Anal Chem 74:5726–5733CrossRef

32.

van Kempen LHJ, Kreuzer F (1975) The CO₂ conductivity electrode, a fast-responding CO₂ microelectrode. Respir Physiol 24(1):89–106CrossRef

33.

Mirtaheri P, Grimnes S, Martinsen OG, Tonnessen TI (2004) A new biomedical sensor for measuring pCO₂. Physiol Meas 25:421–436CrossRef

34.

Mirtaheri P, Omtveit T, Klotzbuecher T, Grimnes S, Martinsen OG, Tonnessen TI (2004) Miniaturization of a biomedical gas sensor. Physiol Meas 25:1511–1522CrossRef

35.

Zosel J, Wex K, Gambert R, Oeßner W (2004) Kohlendioxidsensor. DE 10 2004 058 135 A1, Dec 2004

36.

Lee I, Akbar SA (2014) Potentiometric carbon dioxide sensor based on thin Li₃PO₄ electrolyte and Li₂CO₃ sensing electrode. Ionics 20:563–569CrossRef

37.

Wiegärtner S, Kita J, Hagen G, Schmaus C, Kießig A, Glaser E, Bolz A, Moos R (2014) Development and application of a fast solid-state potentiometric CO₂-Sensor in thick-film technology. Procedia Eng 87:1031–1034CrossRef

38.

Shin JH, Lee JS, Choi SH, Lee DK, Nam H, Cha GS (2000) A planar pCO₂ sensor with enhanced electrochemical properties. Anal Chem 72(18):4468–4473CrossRef

39.

Ekwinska MA, Jaroszewicz B, Domanski K, Grabiec P, Zaborowski M, Tomaszewski D, Palko T, Przytulski J, Lukaski W, Dawgul M, Pijanowska D (2012) A transcutaneous blood capnometry sensor head based in a back-side contacted ISFET. In: Jablonski R, Brezina T (eds) Mechatronics. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg, pp 607–614

40.

Bergveld P (1970) Development of an ion-sensitive solid-state device for neurophysiological measurements. IEEE T Bio-Med Eng 17(1):70–71CrossRef

41.

Suzuki H, Hirakawa T, Sasaki S, Karube I (2000) An integrated module for sensing pO₂, pCO₂ and pH. Anal Chim Acta 405:57–65CrossRef

42.

Tsukada K, Miyahara Y, Shibata Y, Miyagi H (1990) An integrated chemical sensor with multiple ion and gas sensors. Sens Actuators B 2:291–295CrossRef

43.

Shoji S, Esashi M (1992) micro flow cell for blood gas analysis realizing very small sample volume. Sens Actuators B 8:205–208CrossRef

44.

Arquint P, van den Berg A, van der Schoot BH, de Rooij NF, Bühler H, Morf WE, Dürselen LFJ (1993) Integrated blood-gas sensor for pO₂, pCO₂ and pH. Sens Actuators B 13:340–344CrossRef

45.

Fasching R, Kohl F, Urban G (2003) A miniaturized amperometric CO₂ sensor based on dissociation of copper complexes. Sens Actuators B 93:197–204CrossRef

46.

Xie X, Bakker E (2013) Non-Severinghaus potentiometric dissolved CO₂ sensor with improved characteristics. Anal Chem 85:1332–1336CrossRef

47.

Guth U, Vonau W, Zosel J (2009) Recent developments in electrochemical sensor application and technology – a review. Meas Sci Technol 20(042002):1–14

48.

Anjos TG, Hahn EW (2008) The development of a membrane-covered microelectrode array gas sensor for oxygen and carbon dioxide measurement. Sens Actuators B 135:224–229CrossRef

Titel: Trends in Electrochemical Sensing of Blood Gases
verfasst von: Bastiaan van der Weerd
Rudolf Bierl
Frank-Michael Matysik
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Trends in Bioelectroanalysis
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-48483-9

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-48485-3

Copyright-Jahr: 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11663_2016_1

Premium Partner

Marktübersichten

Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.

Zur Marktübersicht