5.1 Damage to Key Farmers’ Operations, Farmers’ Inclination to Resume Farming, and Factors Inhibiting Resumption of Farming
5.1.1 Assessment of Damage to Farming Operations, and Survey Targeting Resumption of Farming
5.1.2 Inclination to Farm in Future and Associated Factors
All farmers
n = 27 | Farmers owned 5 ha or more n = 11 | Farmers owned less than 5 ha n = 16 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Before disaster | After disaster | Before disaster | After disaster | Before disaster | After disaster | |
Expand scale | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
Maintain current scale | 20 | 11 | 7 | 5 | 13 | 6 |
Reduce scale | 2 | 6 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
Leave farming | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
I don’t know | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
5.2 Activities of Regional Agricultural Recovery Associations: Characteristics and Evaluation
5.2.1 Scheme to Subsidize Resumption of Farming Activities and Regional Agricultural Recovery Associations
5.2.2 Survey on Recovery Association Activities in Soma City and Issues Faced
Number | Individual recovery association | Number of constituents (persons) | Area (a) |
---|---|---|---|
01 | Tsukanobe | 46 | 1,948.01 |
02 | Ishigami | 75 | 2,654.68 |
03 | Niida | 101 | 2,842.37 |
04 | Haragama | 146 | 2,796.03 |
05 | Wada | 105 | 4,798.04 |
06 | Nakago | 74 | 1,518.99 |
07 | Motowarou | 46 | 1,685.19 |
08 | Minamiiibuchi | 49 | 2,606.89 |
09 | Iwanoko | 153 | 9,923.76 |
10 | Niida | 123 | 13,629.58 |
11 | Hodota | 94 | 5,952.17 |
12 | Nikkeshi | 71 | 4,630.95 |
13 | Kashiwazaki | 148 | 10,278.05 |
14 | Isobe | 295 | 19,067.48 |
15 | Koisobe | 70 | 4,798.33 |
16 | Yunukiyachida | 20 | 1,238.1 |
17 | Yunukitatemae | 17 | 1,156.57 |
18 | Fukushimaken-hamadori Farmers’ joint association | 40 | 12,178.77 |
5.2.3 Recovery Associations and Their Activities According to Level of Tsunami Damage
5.2.3.1 Classifying Tsunami Damage Level
Classification of damage | A | B | C | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Damage to farmland | How long the farmland had been flooded | Less than 3 weeks (short period) | – | More than 3 weeks (long period) |
Amount of building debris | Nothing | Accumulation on some farmland | Far-reaching and extensive accumulation | |
Debris from windbreaker forests | Nothing | – | A lot of accumulation | |
Accumulation of tsunami sediment | Partially thin accumulation | Partially thick accumulation | Far-reaching extensive and thick accumulation | |
Damage to irrigation facilities | Functional maintenance | Slight and restored damage (only sediment accumulation) | Damage with difficult restoration | |
Damage to farming machinery | Nothing or several persons | Persons below a half | Persons more than a half |
Association no. | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Damage to farmland | How long the farmland had been flooded | A | A | A | Unestablished association | A | C | A | A | C |
Amount of building debris | A | A | A | B | A | A | A | A | ||
Debris from windbreaker forests | A | A | A | C | C | A | A | C | ||
Accumulation of tsunami sediment | A | A | B | B | C | B | C | C | ||
Damage to irrigation facilities | B | A | B | B | C | A | A | C | ||
Damage to farming machinery | A | A | A | B | A | A | A | B | ||
Association no. | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | |
Damage to farmland | How long the farmland had been flooded | C | A | C | C | C | C | A | A | Uninvestigated association |
Amount of building debris | A | A | C | C | C | C | A | B | ||
Debris from windbreaker forests | C | A | C | C | C | C | C | A | ||
Accumulation of tsunami sediment | C | B | C | C | C | C | B | B | ||
Damage to irrigation facilities | C | B | B | C | C | C | B | A | ||
Damage to farming machinery | C | A | A | A | C | C | A | A |
5.2.3.2 Features of Recovery Association Activities by Tsunami Damage Level
Recovery association no. | The main damage situations | Operational structures | Paying subsidies with priority | Activity target | Other | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Debris | Windbreaker forests | Tsunami sediment | Irrigation facilities | Farming machine | |||||||
Cluster 1 (severe damage) | I | 14 | C | C | C | C | C | Joint | Cultivators | A part of agricultural recovery | The restoration to farmland is difficult for the time being |
15 | C | C | C | C | C | Joint | Cultivators + landowner | A part of agricultural recovery | – | ||
12 | C | C | C | B | A | Joint | Cultivators + landowner | Recovery of the agriculture of 1/3 | – | ||
13 | C | C | C | C | A | Joint + individual | Cultivators | Nothing | – | ||
II | 09 | A | C | C | C | B | Joint | Cultivators (cultivators pay landowner) | Removing salt and Planting Paddy rice early | – | |
10 | A | C | C | C | C | Joint | Cultivators + landowner | Full-scale repair work is difficult until it determines the directivity of infrastructure improvement. | |||
06 | A | C | C | C | A | Joint + individual | Landowner | – | – | ||
Cluster 2 (relatively minor damage) | III | 05 | B | C | B | B | B | Individual | Jobless people | Removing salt and Planting Paddy rice | – |
16 | A | C | B | B | A | Individual | Cultivators | Removing salt and Planting Paddy rice | – | ||
IV | 07 | A | A | B | A | A | Individual | Cultivators + landowner | Removing salt and Planting Paddy rice | – | |
17 | B | A | B | A | A | Individual | Cultivators | – | – | ||
08 | A | A | C | A | A | Individual | Cultivators | Removing salt and Planting Paddy rice | Incorporation in the future | ||
03 | A | A | B | B | A | Individual + joint | Cultivators | Removing salt and Planting Paddy rice | – | ||
11 | A | A | B | B | A | Joint + individual + joint | Cultivators | Removing salt and Planting Paddy rice | Incorporation in the future | ||
01 | A | A | A | B | A | Individual + joint | Cultivators + landowner | Removing salt and Planting Paddy rice | – | ||
02 | A | A | A | A | A | Individual | Cultivators | Removing salt and Planting Paddy rice | – |
5.2.4 The Recovery Assistance Project: Challenges and Optimal Implementation Method
5.3 Impetus for the Formation of Agricultural Corporations and Process of Incorporation
5.3.1 Background of Agricultural Corporations in Soma
5.3.2 Features of the Three Agricultural Corporations
Corporation name | Iitoyo Farm LLC | Iwanoko Farm LLC | Agrifood Iibuchi LLC |
---|---|---|---|
Establishment area | Niida, Hodota | Iwanoko | Minamiiibuchi |
Date of foundation | April 2, 2012 | May 18, 2012 | May 31, 2012 |
Disaster farmland area | 196 ha (Niida 136 ha + Hodota 60 ha) | 99 ha | 26 ha |
Recovery association number | 217 houses (Niida 123 houses + Hodota 94 houses) | 153 houses | 49 houses |
Total farmland area | 240 ha | 140 ha | 40 ha |
Directors | Niida 3 persons + Hodota 1 persons | 4 persons | 6 persons |
Directors’ feature | A full-time farmer is a center. | Part-time farm households, such as dried-seaweed aquaculture, are centers. | A horticultural farmer and a part-time farm household are centers. |
5.3.2.1 Iitoyo Farm LLC
5.3.2.2 Iwanoko Farm LLC
5.3.2.3 Agrifood Iibuchi LLC
5.4 Local Farmers’ Expectations and Demands of the Agricultural Corporations
5.4.1 Survey Background and Method for Iitoyo Farm
5.4.2 Farming Before and After the Disasters and Changes in the Farmers’ Inclination to Farm
5.4.3 Management of the Iitoyo Farm by the Region’s Farmers
Person himself/herself | Parents, Spouse | Children | |
[Full-time] It is due to participation as a director. | 5 | – | 0 |
[Full-time] It is easy to be based on operator work. | 6 | 2 | 2 |
[Full-time] It is easy to be simple agricultural work and auxiliary work. | 7 | 4 | 0 |
[Full-time] It is employment hope at a future director candidate. | 2 | 1 | 0 |
[Temporary] It is easy to be operator work. | 7 | 0 | 1 |
[Temporary] It is easy to be simple agricultural work and auxiliary work. | 10 | 10 | 1 |
[Temporary] It is easy to be grass and water management work. | 5 | 5 | 1 |
Not wish/Unknown/No answer | 47 | 67 | 84 |
Sum total | 89 | 89 | 89 |
5.4.4 Agricultural Corporations in the Disaster Zones: Potential and Expectations
5.5 The Strawberry Farm Corporation: Characteristics of Activities and Future Strategy
5.5.1 Overview of the Wada District’s Strawberry-Producing Area
5.5.2 Events Leading to the Establishment of the Corporation
Corporation name | Limited liability company: “Wada strawberry Farm” |
---|---|
Date of foundation | May 11, 2012 |
Capital | 1 million yen |
Corporate directors | 7 persons |
Institution scale | Cultivation house: Two houses of 650 tsubos, one house of 450 tsubos (all are an elevated culturing apparatus) |
Seedling raising house: Four vinyl houses of 30 meters, four vinyl houses of 40 meters | |
Business name | Recovery grant |
Amount of money | 240 million yen (the part in the Heisei 24 fiscal year) |