Skip to main content

2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Turing Patterns in a Cross Diffusive System

verfasst von : Nishith Mohan, Nitu Kumari

Erschienen in: Mathematical Analysis II: Optimisation, Differential Equations and Graph Theory

Verlag: Springer Singapore

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this paper we investigate the role of cross diffusion in pattern formation for a tritrophic food chain model. In the formulated model the prey interacts with the mid level predator in accordance with Holling Type II functional response and the mid and top level predator interact via Crowley Martin functional response. We have proved that the stationary uniform solution of the system is stable in the presence of diffusion and absence of cross diffusion but unstable in the presence of cross diffusion. Moreover we carry out numerical simulations to understand the Turing pattern formation for various self and cross diffusivity coefficients of the top level predator.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Kuang, E. Beretta, Global qualitative analysis of a ratio-dependent predatorprey system. J. Math. Biol. 36(4), 389–406 (1998)MathSciNetCrossRef Y. Kuang, E. Beretta, Global qualitative analysis of a ratio-dependent predatorprey system. J. Math. Biol. 36(4), 389–406 (1998)MathSciNetCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat L.A. Segel, Modeling Dynamic Phenomena in Molecular and Cellular Biology (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1984) L.A. Segel, Modeling Dynamic Phenomena in Molecular and Cellular Biology (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1984)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat P.W. Price et al., Interactions among three trophic levels: influence of plants on interactions between insect herbivores and natural enemies. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 11(1), 41–65 (1980)CrossRef P.W. Price et al., Interactions among three trophic levels: influence of plants on interactions between insect herbivores and natural enemies. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 11(1), 41–65 (1980)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Hastings, T. Powell, Chaos in a three-species food chain. Ecology 72(3), 896–903 (1991)CrossRef A. Hastings, T. Powell, Chaos in a three-species food chain. Ecology 72(3), 896–903 (1991)CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat K. McCann, P. Yodzis, Biological conditions for chaos in a three-species food chain. Ecology 75(2), 561–564 (1994)CrossRef K. McCann, P. Yodzis, Biological conditions for chaos in a three-species food chain. Ecology 75(2), 561–564 (1994)CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Gakkhar, R.K. Naji, Chaos in three species ratio dependent food chain. Chaos Solitons Fractals 14(5), 771–778 (2002)MathSciNetCrossRef S. Gakkhar, R.K. Naji, Chaos in three species ratio dependent food chain. Chaos Solitons Fractals 14(5), 771–778 (2002)MathSciNetCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat V. Rai, R.K. Upadhyay, Chaotic population dynamics and biology of the top-predator. Chaos Solitons Fractals 21(5), 1195–1204 (2004)MathSciNetCrossRef V. Rai, R.K. Upadhyay, Chaotic population dynamics and biology of the top-predator. Chaos Solitons Fractals 21(5), 1195–1204 (2004)MathSciNetCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat P.H. Crowley, E.K. Martin, Functional responses and interference within and between year classes of a dragonfly population. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 8(3), 211–221 (1989)CrossRef P.H. Crowley, E.K. Martin, Functional responses and interference within and between year classes of a dragonfly population. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc. 8(3), 211–221 (1989)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat R.K. Upadhyay, R.K. Naji, Dynamics of a three species food chain model with Crowley-Martin type functional response. Chaos Solitons Fractals 42(3), 1337–1346 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRef R.K. Upadhyay, R.K. Naji, Dynamics of a three species food chain model with Crowley-Martin type functional response. Chaos Solitons Fractals 42(3), 1337–1346 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat G.T. Skalski, J.F. Gilliam, Functional responses with predator interference: viable alternatives to the Holling type II model. Ecology 82(11), 3083–3092 (2001)CrossRef G.T. Skalski, J.F. Gilliam, Functional responses with predator interference: viable alternatives to the Holling type II model. Ecology 82(11), 3083–3092 (2001)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Dong et al., Qualitative analysis of a predator-prey model with crowley-martin functional response. Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos 25(09), 1550110 (2015)MathSciNetCrossRef Y. Dong et al., Qualitative analysis of a predator-prey model with crowley-martin functional response. Int. J. Bifurc. Chaos 25(09), 1550110 (2015)MathSciNetCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat A.M. Turing, The chemical basis of morphogenesis. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. Sci. 237(641), 37–72 (1952) A.M. Turing, The chemical basis of morphogenesis. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. Sci. 237(641), 37–72 (1952)
13.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Kondo, T. Miura, Reaction-diffusion model as a framework for understanding biological pattern formation. Science 329(5999), 1616–1620 (2010)MathSciNetCrossRef S. Kondo, T. Miura, Reaction-diffusion model as a framework for understanding biological pattern formation. Science 329(5999), 1616–1620 (2010)MathSciNetCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Kondo, The reaction-diffusion system: a mechanism for autonomous pattern formation in the animal skin. Genes Cells 7(6), 535–541 (2002)CrossRef S. Kondo, The reaction-diffusion system: a mechanism for autonomous pattern formation in the animal skin. Genes Cells 7(6), 535–541 (2002)CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Dubey, N. Kumari, R.K. Upadhyay, Spatiotemporal pattern formation in a diffusive predator-prey system: an analytical approach. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 31(1–2), 413–432 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRef B. Dubey, N. Kumari, R.K. Upadhyay, Spatiotemporal pattern formation in a diffusive predator-prey system: an analytical approach. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 31(1–2), 413–432 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Kumari, Pattern formation in spatially extended tritrophic food chain model systems: generalist versus specialist top predator. ISRN Biomath. 2013, 12 (2013) N. Kumari, Pattern formation in spatially extended tritrophic food chain model systems: generalist versus specialist top predator. ISRN Biomath. 2013, 12 (2013)
17.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Kuto, Stability of steady-state solutions to a preypredator system with cross-diffusion. J. Differ. Equ. 197(2), 293–314 (2004)CrossRef K. Kuto, Stability of steady-state solutions to a preypredator system with cross-diffusion. J. Differ. Equ. 197(2), 293–314 (2004)CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Kuto, Y. Yamada, Multiple coexistence states for a preypredator system with cross-diffusion. J. Differ. Equ. 197(2), 315–348 (2004)CrossRef K. Kuto, Y. Yamada, Multiple coexistence states for a preypredator system with cross-diffusion. J. Differ. Equ. 197(2), 315–348 (2004)CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat P.Y.H. Pang, M. Wang, Strategy and stationary pattern in a three-species predator-prey model. J. Differ. Equ. 200(2), 245–273 (2004)MathSciNetCrossRef P.Y.H. Pang, M. Wang, Strategy and stationary pattern in a three-species predator-prey model. J. Differ. Equ. 200(2), 245–273 (2004)MathSciNetCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Wang, Stationary patterns caused by cross-diffusion for a three-species prey-predator model. Comput. Math. Appl. 52(5), 707–720 (2006)MathSciNetCrossRef M. Wang, Stationary patterns caused by cross-diffusion for a three-species prey-predator model. Comput. Math. Appl. 52(5), 707–720 (2006)MathSciNetCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat A.B. Medvinsky et al., Spatiotemporal complexity of plankton and fish dynamics. SIAM Rev. 44(3), 311–370 (2002)MathSciNetCrossRef A.B. Medvinsky et al., Spatiotemporal complexity of plankton and fish dynamics. SIAM Rev. 44(3), 311–370 (2002)MathSciNetCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Tian, Z. Ling, Z. Lin, Spatial patterns created by cross-diffusion for a three-species food chain model. Int. J. Biomath. 7(02), 1450013 (2014)MathSciNetCrossRef C. Tian, Z. Ling, Z. Lin, Spatial patterns created by cross-diffusion for a three-species food chain model. Int. J. Biomath. 7(02), 1450013 (2014)MathSciNetCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Tian, Turing patterns created by cross-diffusion for a Holling II and Leslie-Gower type three species food chain model. J. Math. Chem. 49(6), 1128–1150 (2011)MathSciNetCrossRef C. Tian, Turing patterns created by cross-diffusion for a Holling II and Leslie-Gower type three species food chain model. J. Math. Chem. 49(6), 1128–1150 (2011)MathSciNetCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Kumari, N. Mohan, Cross diffusion induced turing patterns in a tritrophic food chain model with crowley-martin functional response. Mathematics 7(3), 229 (2019)CrossRef N. Kumari, N. Mohan, Cross diffusion induced turing patterns in a tritrophic food chain model with crowley-martin functional response. Mathematics 7(3), 229 (2019)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Turing Patterns in a Cross Diffusive System
verfasst von
Nishith Mohan
Nitu Kumari
Copyright-Jahr
2020
Verlag
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1157-8_2