nach oben

Erschienen in:

2011 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

3. Turning Adversity into an Advantage for Food Security Through Improving Soil Quality and Providing Production Systems for Marginal Saline Lands: ICBA Perspectives and Approach

verfasst von : Shabbir A. Shahid, Faisal K. Taha, Shoaib Ismail, Abdullah Dakheel, Mahmoud Abdelfattah

Erschienen in: Sustainable Agricultural Development

Verlag: Springer Netherlands

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Continuing population and consumption growth demand more food in the developing world, where most of the farmers are resource-poor smallholders and face multifaceted challenges to meet increasing food demand for their families and livestock from good as well as marginal/saline lands. This can be attributed to water scarcity, poor understanding of the problem, lack of access to new technology, financial constraints, and diminished soil and water quality. Owing to this menace, many farmers have set aside marginal lands and abandoned agriculture on these lands. Producing more food from the same area of land while reducing the environmental impact requires sustainable intensification. Rather than wringing their hands in despair over these problems, the scientists of the Dubai-based International Center for Biosaline Agriculture (ICBA) are turning adversity into advantage by providing technical support to poor farmers through the National Agricultural Research Systems (NARS) of respective partner countries in improving soil quality and by providing alternative agricultural production systems to farmers for better agricultural services, which lead to improvements of their livelihoods and food security. These practices include initial soil and water resources assessment for better understanding of resource quality to develop site-specific management plans (site preparation, use of soil amendments, leaching excess salts, salinity mapping and monitoring, nutrient management, and other cultural practices), and provision of production system that fit these conditions. The initial plan helps farmers to take necessary actions to improve and maintain soil health during the course of crop growth and to assure that soil quality is not degraded and the environment is conserved. In this chapter ICBA work and approach has been comprehensively described with examples of projects implemented around the world in IDB member countries.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Land Grabbing and Potential Implications for World Food Security

Nächstes Kapitel Development of New Technological Approach to Mitigate Salinization

Abdelfattah MA, Shahid SA (2007) A comparative characterization and classification of soils in Abu Dhabi coastal area in relation to Arid and Semi-Arid conditions using USDA and FAO soil classification System. Arid Land Res Manag 21:245–271CrossRef

Adger W, Agrawala S (2007) Assessment of adaptation practices, options, constraints, and capacity. In: Climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

Balmford A, Green RE, Scharlemann JPW (2005) Global change. Biology 11:1594

Battisti D, Naylor R (2009) Historical warnings of food insecurity with unprecedented seasonal heat. Science 323(5911):240CrossRefPubMed

Burke MB, Lobell DB, Guarino L (2009) Shifts in African crop climates by 2050, and the implications for crop improvement and genetic resources conservation. Global Environ Change (JGEC) 19(3):317–325CrossRef

Day W, Audsley E, Frost AR (2008) An engineering approach to modelling, decision support and control for sustainable systems. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci 363(1491):527–541CrossRef

EAD (2009a) Soil survey of Abu Dhabi Emirate. Final Report, four volumes. Environment Agency, Abu Dhabi

EAD (2009b) Abu Dhabi water resources master plan. Environment Agency, Abu Dhabi, p 220

EAD (2010) Wastewater assessment and use plan. Environment Agency, Abu Dhabi

FAO (2003) World agriculture towards 2030/2050. FAO, Rome

FAO (2006a) Livestock’s long shadow: environmental issues and options. FAO, Rome

FAO (2006b) World agriculture towards 2030/2050. FAO, Rome

FAOSTAT (2009) http://faostat.fao.org/default/aspx

Gerber P, Steinfeld H (2008) Livestock’s role in global climate changes. Agriculture Department-Animal and Health Division-FAO. Presented by Irene Hoffman, Hammamet, Tunisia, 17 May

Hillel D, Rosenzweig C (2009) Soil and carbon climate change-carbon exchange in the terrestrial domain and the role of agriculture. CSA News (Crops, Soils, Agronomy) 54(6):5–10

Hoffman GJ (2001) Water quality criteria for irrigation. Biological System Engineering University of Nebraska. Institute of Agricultural and Natural Resources. Publication No. EC 97-782

ICBA (2000) Strategic plan 2000–2004. International Center for Biosaline Agriculture, Dubai, p 70

ICBA (2007a) Optimizing management practices for maximum production of two-salt tolerance grasses: Sporobolus virginicus and Distichlis spicata. Annual Report, pp 43–48

ICBA (2007b) Optimizing management practices for maximum production of three Atriplex species under high salinity level. Annual Report, pp 47–48

ICBA (2007c) Agroforestry trials using Acacia ampliceps, Sporobolus arabicus and Paspalum vaginatum at various salinity levels. Annual Report, pp 85–86

ICBA (2007d) Saving freshwater resources with salt-tolerant forage production in marginal areas of the West Asia and North Africa region—an opportunity to raise the incomes of the rural poor. Annual Report, pp 60–71.

ICBA (2007e) Enabling communities in the Aral Sea Basin to combat land and water resources degradation through the creation of “bright spots”. Annual Report, pp 87–89

ICBA (2007f) Demonstration of biosaline agriculture in salt-affected areas of Bangladesh. Annual Report, pp 30–31

ICBA (2007g) Application of biosaline agriculture in a demonstration farm in the Northern Emirates of the UAE. Annual Report, pp 49–50

ICBA (2008) ICBA strategic vision and business plan 2008–2012. International Center for Biosaline Agriculture, Dubai, p 37

ICBA-EAD (2010) Soil survey of Northern Emirates. Terms of reference and scope of work, p 54

ICBA-IFAD (2010) Adaptation to Climate Change in Marginal Environments through Diversification of Forage/livestock System. Joint ICBA-IFAD project

ICBA-MoA (2010) National strategy to combat salinity and protect water resources from pollution and salinity in the Sultanate of Oman. Joint ICBA-Ministry of Agriculture, Sultanate of Oman project

ICBA-SQU (2007) Management of salt-affected soils and water for sustainable agriculture. Annual Report, pp 41–42

ICBA-TDIC (2008) Reconnaissance study and soil analysis—Sir Bani Yas Island (Desert Islands Project). Project Final Report, p 221

IFA (2010) Agricultural community addresses recommendations to negotiating governments at COP15. Fertlizer and Agriculture (Feb 2010), p 8

IFPRI (2009) Climate change. Impact on agriculture and costs of adaptation. Food Policy Report, International Food Policy Research Institute supported by the CGIAR, p 19

IPCC (2007) Fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change (Contribution of Working Group II). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

KISR (1999) Soil survey for the State of Kuwait. In: Reconnaissance soil survey, vol 1. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait

Maas EV (1986) Salt tolerance of plants. Appl Agric Res 1:12–25

Maene LM, Doumbouya MD (2009) Feeding the earth. Fertilizers and climate change: enhancing agricultural productivity and reducing emissions. Farming Outlook 4(8):5–10

Mashali AM (1995) Network on integrated soil management for sustainable use of salt-affected soils. Proceedings of International Symposium on Salt-Affected Lagoon Ecosystems ISSALE-95, Valencia, Spain, pp 267–283, 18–25 Sept 1995

Massoud FI (1981) Salt-affected soils at a global scale and concepts of control. FAO, Rome

Müller A (2009) Climate change mitigation: unleashing the potential agriculture. Presentation made to the UNFCCC Ad Hoc working Group on Long-Term Cooperative Action, Bonn, Germany, 4th April 2009

Mushtaque A, Al-Rawahy SA, Hussain N (eds) (2010) Management of salt-affected soils and water for sustainable agriculture. Sultan Qaboos University, Oman, p 117

Omar SAS, Misak R, King P, Shahid SA, Abo-Rizq H, Grealish G, Roy W (2001) Mapping the vegetation of Kuwait through reconnaissance soil survey. J Arid Environ 48:341–355CrossRef

Pretty J (2008) Agricultural sustainability: concepts, principles and evidence. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci 363(1491):447–465CrossRef

Rhoades DA (1995) Field investigation and methods of measurements, monitoring and mapping of salinity in salt-affected soils. Paper presented at Regional Workshop on Management of Salt-Affected Soils in the Arab Gulf States, 29 Oct–2 Nov, Abu Dhabi, UAE

Richards LA (ed) (1954) Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. U.S. Dept. Agric. Handbook 60, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington

Royal Society London (2009) Reporting the benefits: science and the sustainable intensification of global agriculture. Royal Society, London

Schlenker W, Lobell DB (2010) Robust negative impacts of climate change on African agriculture. Environ Res Lett 5(1):8 (014010)

Shahid SA (2004) Irrigation water quality manual. ERWDA Soils Bull 2:vii, 33 (published by Environment Agency Abu Dhabi, UAE, ISBN 9948-408-28-4, www.ead.ae)

Shahid SA (2005) Salinity mapping and monitoring—an approach to improve yields from saline soils. Biosalinity (December 2005), p 7

Shahid SA (2006) Soils. In: Sector paper on physical geography. State of Environment Report. Abu Dhabi Global Environment Data Initiatives. Environment Agency, Abu Dhabi, pp 6–41

Shahid SA, Abdelfattah MA (2008) Soils of Abu Dhabi Emirate. In: Perry R (ed) Terrestrial Environment of Abu Dhabi Emirate. Environment Agency, Abu Dhabi, pp 71–91

Shahid SA, Aslam Z, Hashmi ZH, Mufti KA (2009) Baseline soil information and management of a salt-tolerant project site in Pakistan. Eur J Sci Res 27(1):16–28

Shahid SA, Abdelfattah M, Omar SAS, Harahsheh H, Othamn Y, Mahmoudi H (2010) Mapping and monitoring of soil salinization through remote sensing, GIS, modeling, electromagnetic induction and conventional methods-case studies. Proceedings of the International Conference on Soils and Groundwater Salinization in Arid Countries, Sultan Qaboos University Oman, pp 59–97, 2011

Smith P et al (2007) Agriculture. In: Metz B, Davidson OR, Bosch PR, Dave R, Meyer LA (eds) Climate change 2007: mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

Soil Survey Division Staff (1993) Soil Survey Manual. USDA Handbook No. 18. US Government Printing Office, Washington

Stern N (2007) The economics of climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

Subhash M, Rupela OM, Bisht S, Nayak AKJR, Hedge NG (2010) Improving the livelihoods of the resource-poor smallholder farmers and producers in developing countries: an urgent appeal for action by GCARD. Paper presented at Global Conference on Agriculture Research and Development GCARD 2010, Montpellier, France, 28–31 March 2010

Szabolcs I (1989) Salt-affected soils. CRC Press, Boca Raton, p 274

USDA-NRCS (1999) Soil taxonomy. A basic system of soil taxonomy for making and interpreting soil surveys, 2nd edn. USDA-NRCS Handbook Number 436. US Government Printing Office, Washington

USDA-NRCS (2006) Keys to soil taxonomy, 10th edn. US Government Printing Office, Washington, p 331

USDA-NRCS (2010) Soil survey staff division. Keys to soil taxonomy, 11th edn. US Government Printing Office, Washington

World Bank (2008) World development report. Agriculture for development. World Bank, Washington

Titel: Turning Adversity into an Advantage for Food Security Through Improving Soil Quality and Providing Production Systems for Marginal Saline Lands: ICBA Perspectives and Approach
verfasst von: Shabbir A. Shahid
Faisal K. Taha
Shoaib Ismail
Abdullah Dakheel
Mahmoud Abdelfattah
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Buch: Sustainable Agricultural Development
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-0518-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-94-007-0519-7

Copyright-Jahr: 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0519-7_3