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Journal of Materials Science

Erschienen in:

20.01.2021 | Composites & nanocomposites

Ultralight graphene/carbon nanofibers/carbon nanotubes aerogels with thermal insulating and hot-oil adsorption performance

verfasst von: Shan Zhang, Lidong Tian, Xiaohu Chen, Yanen Wang, Qiuyu Zhang

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science | Ausgabe 12/2021

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Abstract

In this work, we design a novel ultra-light graphene/carbon nanofibers/carbon nanotube aerogels (GCNAs) with excellent thermal insulating and hot oil adsorption ability. The GCNAs is prepared by a facile freeze-drying method followed by post-carbonization treatment. The morphologies, compression property and oil adsorption ability of as-prepared GCNA at different temperatures are analyzed. The results show the density of GCNAs is below 3.2 mg/cm³ and present a stable porous morphology at 300 °C. Notably, the GCNAs shows high adsorption ratio (> 27300%) toward hot engine oil (200 °C). Finally, we demonstrate an application of as-prepared GCNAs to put out ethanol continuous spill fires. The ethanol was ignited immediately after being released from syringe needle. We observed that the spill fire growth with fuel spreading, and the transition to extinction. When we place GCNAs into the surrounding leakage site to stop the flow of oil, spill fire stop spread and steady in situ burning, because of the efficient adsorption of hot oil. We strongly believe that this GCNAs will provide a new promising way for the future controlling of oil-flowing fire in airplanes and avoid the possible secondary disaster.

Vorheriger Artikel Facile strategy for low dielectric constant polyimide/silsesquioxane composite films: structural design inspired from nature

Nächster Artikel Interfacial bonding properties of the eco-friendly geopolymer-wood composites: influences of embedded wood depth, wood surface roughness, and moisture conditions

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Titel: Ultralight graphene/carbon nanofibers/carbon nanotubes aerogels with thermal insulating and hot-oil adsorption performance
verfasst von: Shan Zhang
Lidong Tian
Xiaohu Chen
Yanen Wang
Qiuyu Zhang
Publikationsdatum: 20.01.2021
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science / Ausgabe 12/2021
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-021-05772-x

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