Skip to main content

2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. Understanding the Nature of Biophilic Cities

verfasst von : Timothy Beatley

Erschienen in: Handbook of Biophilic City Planning and Design

Verlag: Island Press/Center for Resource Economics

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Nature takes many different forms in cities, and it can be experienced in many different ways. To a certain degree, however, nature is a social construct. In this book we argue that nature comprises all the life and living systems in and around cities, from the birds and mammals we can see to the immense populations of invertebrate and largely invisible nonhuman life around us. Increasingly, the nature in and around cities takes the form of green rooftops, green balconies, or vertical facades and gardens on high-rise buildings. These are human-designed and constructed, of course, yet we also respond to them in positive ways, and they do provide an element of nature in an otherwise gray and asphalt urban world. This book focuses mainly on the impact of outdoor spaces in cities, but we acknowledge that there is an important role for indoor nature as well. This chapter details important new ways of seeing and understanding cities as places of nature.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Beatley, Timothy. 2011. Biophilic Cities: Integrating Nature into Urban Design and Planning. Washington, DC: Island Press.CrossRef Beatley, Timothy. 2011. Biophilic Cities: Integrating Nature into Urban Design and Planning. Washington, DC: Island Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Catlow, Agnes. 1851. Drops of Water: Their Marvelous and Beautiful Inhabitants Displayed by the Microscope. London: Reeve and Benham.CrossRef Catlow, Agnes. 1851. Drops of Water: Their Marvelous and Beautiful Inhabitants Displayed by the Microscope. London: Reeve and Benham.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Feinberg, J. A., et al. 2014. “Cryptic Diversity in Metropolis: Confirmation of a New Leopard Frog Species (Anura: Ranidae) from New York City and Surrounding Atlantic Coast Regions.” PLOS One (October 29). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0108213. Feinberg, J. A., et al. 2014. “Cryptic Diversity in Metropolis: Confirmation of a New Leopard Frog Species (Anura: Ranidae) from New York City and Surrounding Atlantic Coast Regions.” PLOS One (October 29). doi: 10.​1371/​journal.​pone.​0108213.
Zurück zum Zitat Hedblom, Marcus, Erik Heyman, Henrik Antonsson, and Bengt Gunnarsson. 2014. “Bird Song Diversity Influences Young People’s Appreciation of Urban Landscapes.” Urban Forestry and Urban Greening 13(2014): 469–474.CrossRef Hedblom, Marcus, Erik Heyman, Henrik Antonsson, and Bengt Gunnarsson. 2014. “Bird Song Diversity Influences Young People’s Appreciation of Urban Landscapes.” Urban Forestry and Urban Greening 13(2014): 469–474.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kellert, Stephen R., Judith Heerwagen, and Martin Mador, 2008. Biophilic Design: The Theory, Science and Practice of Bringing Buildings to Life. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Kellert, Stephen R., Judith Heerwagen, and Martin Mador, 2008. Biophilic Design: The Theory, Science and Practice of Bringing Buildings to Life. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
108.
Zurück zum Zitat Keltner, Dacher, and Jonathan Haidt. 2003. “Approaching Awe—A Moral, Spiritual, Aesthetic Emotion.” Cognition and Emotion 17(2): 297–314.CrossRef Keltner, Dacher, and Jonathan Haidt. 2003. “Approaching Awe—A Moral, Spiritual, Aesthetic Emotion.” Cognition and Emotion 17(2): 297–314.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Marzluff, John M., et al, 2010. “Lasting recognition of threatening people by wild American crows, “ Animal Behavior, Vol 79, Issue 3, March 2010, Pages 699–707.CrossRef Marzluff, John M., et al, 2010. “Lasting recognition of threatening people by wild American crows, “ Animal Behavior, Vol 79, Issue 3, March 2010, Pages 699–707.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nichols, Wallace J. 2014. Blue Mind. New York: Little, Brown. Nichols, Wallace J. 2014. Blue Mind. New York: Little, Brown.
Zurück zum Zitat Ramirez, Kelly S., et al. 2014. “Biogeographic Patterns in Below-Ground Diversity in New York City’s Central Park Are Similar to Those Observed Globally.” Proceedings of the Royal Society B 281(1795). doi: 10.1098/rspb.2014.1988.CrossRef Ramirez, Kelly S., et al. 2014. “Biogeographic Patterns in Below-Ground Diversity in New York City’s Central Park Are Similar to Those Observed Globally.” Proceedings of the Royal Society B 281(1795). doi: 10.​1098/​rspb.​2014.​1988.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Slobodchikoff, C. N., B. Perla and J. L. Verdolin. 2009. “Prairie Dogs: Communication and Community in an Animal Society.” Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA. Slobodchikoff, C. N., B. Perla and J. L. Verdolin. 2009. “Prairie Dogs: Communication and Community in an Animal Society.” Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
Metadaten
Titel
Understanding the Nature of Biophilic Cities
verfasst von
Timothy Beatley
Copyright-Jahr
2016
Verlag
Island Press/Center for Resource Economics
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-621-9_2