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Erschienen in: Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal 1/2016

10.04.2015

Union Revitalization: How Women and Men Officers See the Relationship Between Union Size and Union Tolerance for Sexual Harassment

verfasst von: Steven Mellor, Lisa M. Kath

Erschienen in: Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal | Ausgabe 1/2016

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Abstract

Larger memberships resulting from union mergers and consolidations have heightened the issue of union responsiveness to economic and noneconomic needs of members. In this study, we focused on a gender-moderated relationship between union size and perceived union tolerance for sexual harassment, in which low perceived tolerance (a desirable outcome) was anticipated as a noneconomic need relevant to union women. Data were collected from women and men officers (N = 120) in various unions. Officers were viewed as well-positioned informants on tolerance in relation to union policies and practices. As hypothesized, the data confirmed that women in larger unions rated tolerance significantly higher (an undesirable outcome) than women in smaller unions. No such tolerance variation was found for men in relation to smaller and larger unions. Implications for union revitalization and future research on union size are discussed.

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Fußnoten
1
The reference list of reports, articles, chapters, and books (N = 50) is available from the first author.
 
2
In lieu of random assignment to groups based on the moderator (gender), the benefit of matching is to force groups (women officers, men officers) to have similar distributions across untested confound variables (Rose and van der Laan 2009). Because prior studies treat age, ethnic group, employment hours, and union tenure as confound variables when gender is statistically isolated (Godard 2008), these variables are used as matching variables. Note that group-mean matching—the matching strategy used in the study—does not result in identical distributions across matching variables, and for this reason, the matching variables are also used as covariates in tests of the moderator.
 
3
Statistical results not reported in the article are available from the first author.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Union Revitalization: How Women and Men Officers See the Relationship Between Union Size and Union Tolerance for Sexual Harassment
verfasst von
Steven Mellor
Lisa M. Kath
Publikationsdatum
10.04.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal / Ausgabe 1/2016
Print ISSN: 0892-7545
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3378
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10672-015-9261-x

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