15. Urban Restructuring of Beijing City Through Residential Development After the Reform and Open Policy

Beijing City that is the capital of China has grown up to the megacity through a tremendous population increase and economic growth as a result of the mechanism of the market principle being introduced into the socialism socioeconomic system after the reform and open policy is introduced. And, the maintenance of the traffic system in addition to the maintenance of the sophisticated industry and the business centers advanced, and the residential house to meet housing needs of various citizens was developed in the process. Large-scale residential quarter development is done in a surrounding area and the suburban area besides an older urban area and the corporate ownership ground are renewed, and subsidized housing and a high-level commercial house are developed. In these developments, there is a case where related companies of a local government and a powerful enterprise are related. Moreover, in the vicinity of the boundary with the adjacent city, the high-level villa house prohibited in Beijing City is developed by the nationwide real estate enterprise.