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2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Urban Village Redevelopment: The Paradox of Social Inclusion

verfasst von : Xiaoqing Zhang

Erschienen in: In the Name of Inclusion

Verlag: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

Urban villages in China refer to the former rural villages that are deprived of arable lands and absorbed by the expanding urban area. In recent years they grew in size and were considered by governments to stand in the way of the Chinese urban development. Since the early 2000s, the authorities have embarked on a programme of large-scaled redevelopment in the name of promoting social inclusion. This chapter firstly provides a briefing on the development of urban villages over the past two decades. It then makes a comparison between Xi’an and other frequently studied cities. Following this, it contextualises social exclusion/inclusion within urban villages, and justifies the use of citizenship as the key concept to understand the exclusionary/inclusionary process of urban village redevelopment.

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Nächstes Kapitel From Social Exclusion to Social Inclusion: Where Does Citizenship Fit In?
Fußnoten
1
According to the Land Administration Law, “All units and individuals that need land for construction purposes shall, in accordance with law, apply for the use of State-owned land, with the exception of the collective economic organisations and peasants of such organisations that have lawfully obtained approval of using the land owned by peasant collectives of these organisations to build township or town enterprises or to build houses for villagers and the units and individuals that have lawfully obtained approval of using the land owned by peasant collectives to build public utilities or public welfare undertakings of a township (town) or village.” The original text of the Land Administration Law is available at http://​www.​china.​org.​cn/​china/​LegislationsForm​2001-2010/​2011-02/​14/​content_​21917380.​htm [Accessed: 8 December 2019].
 
2
The tier system of city classification stems from the Chinese government’s classification system. Being without an official acknowledgement, the tier system may seem sketchy by academic standards. However, it is widely used in media, and is broadly interpreted by many economists and business consultants. Thus, the tire system is an effective way to make a reference to Chinese cities based on GDP, geographical scale, impact on regional agglomeration economies, and political positions. According to the latest ranking, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen are first-tier cities; Xi’an is one of the second-tier cities.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Urban Village Redevelopment: The Paradox of Social Inclusion
verfasst von
Xiaoqing Zhang
Copyright-Jahr
2021
Verlag
Springer Singapore
Buch
In the Name of Inclusion

Print ISBN: 978-981-336-119-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-336-120-1

Copyright-Jahr: 2021

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6120-1_1