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2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

5. Using Intelligent Data Analytics for Urban Planning and Design

verfasst von : Joseph N. Pelton, Indu B. Singh

Erschienen in: Smart Cities of Today and Tomorrow

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The key to any smart city begins with a focused planning process. This effort, if conducted properly, has only a single purpose. This is to define on a collective basis the current situation of a city and where it wants to go in the near, medium and longer term. Personal experience with smart city planning has indicated that cities do not change overnight. It takes hard and dedicated work and continuity of purpose. The Danish city of Copenhagen began planning to become free of dependence on petroleum and energy resilient in the 1970s when a severe oil shortage drove planning in this direction. They now expect to fully reach their goal of a zero-carbon footprint as of 2025, but it has taken some five decades of effort to reach this objective.

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Fußnoten
1
“Copenhagen’s ambitious push to be carbon neutral by 2025” http://​e360.​yale.​edu/​features/​copenhagens_​ambitious_​push_​to_​be_​carbon_​neutral_​by_​2025 (Last accessed Jan. 2, 2018).
 
2
Rosslyn-Ballston Corridor—Projects & Planning—Arlington County.
 
4
“Smart Data” and its meaning is critical to understand. This is a concept similar to big data but with greater focus on key interactive variables. This is a type of analysis that is still conducted using large data streams, but in this case the focus is not so much on volume, velocity or variety. Instead the attempt is made to create interactive models of behavior and systems operations. This focus can help identify the most valuable data to interpret. It can show the results that come from changing the interactions between and among major forces of change. This use of analytics, artificial intelligence, and heuristic algorithms that operate within a known system of interactive drivers allow the identification of what is the indeed the key data that is “valuable” and the importance of confirming that the data is accurate, unadulterated and thus verified.
 
5
Stephen L. Morgan and Christopher Winship, Counterfactuals and Causal Inference: Methods and Principles for Social Research (2nd Edition) (2015) Cambridge University Press, New York.
 
6
Peter Holley, “Accused of targeting the homeless, robot sees crime-fighting career cut short”, Washington Post, December 28, 2017, p. A3.
 
7
Chris Mooney and Brady Dennis, “Researchers project climate change will exacerbate Europe’s migrant crises,” Washington Post, December 28, 2017, P. A3.
 
8
Tom Daschle and Michael Werz, “Food Security and Climate Change. New Frontiers in International Security.” April 12, 2016, https://​cdn.​americanprogress​.​org/​wp-content/​uploads/​2016/​04/​11113536/​FoodSecurity-brief-04.​12.​16.​pdf.
 
Metadaten
Titel
Using Intelligent Data Analytics for Urban Planning and Design
verfasst von
Joseph N. Pelton
Indu B. Singh
Copyright-Jahr
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95822-4_5

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