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2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Using the Estonian Electronic Identity Card for Authentication to a Machine

verfasst von : Danielle Morgan, Arnis Parsovs

Erschienen in: Secure IT Systems

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The electronic chip of the Estonian ID card is widely used in Estonia to identify the cardholder to a machine. For example, the electronic ID card can be used to collect rewards in customer loyalty programs, authenticate to public printers and self-checkout machines in libraries, and even unlock doors and gain access to restricted areas. This paper studies the security aspects of using the Estonian ID card for this purpose. The paper shows that the way the ID card is currently being used provides little to no assurance to the terminal about the identity of the cardholder. To demonstrate this, an ID card emulator is built, which emulates the electronic chip of the Estonian ID card as much as possible and is able to successfully impersonate the real ID card to the terminals deployed in practice. The exact mechanisms used by the terminals to authenticate the ID card are studied and possible security improvements for the Estonian ID card are discussed.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Free Rides in Denmark: Lessons from Improperly Generated Mobile Transport Tickets

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The digital identity cards issued before December 2014 only have the document number (field No. 8) filled. These cards will expire by December 2017.

Fingerprints on cards issued after 3 November 2014 are additionally protected using the Extended Access Control (EAC) mechanism, which requires terminal authentication.

3B FE 18 00 00 80 31 FE 45 53 43 45 36 30 2D 43 44 30 38 31 2D 6E 46 A9 (ATR of SmartCafe Expert 6.0).

3B FA 18 00 00 80 31 FE 45 FE 65 49 44 20 2 F 20 50 4B 49 03 (cold ATR of EstEID v3.5 (10.2014)).

The exception is the digital identity cards issued before 2014, which support T=0 only.

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Titel: Using the Estonian Electronic Identity Card for Authentication to a Machine
verfasst von: Danielle Morgan
Arnis Parsovs
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Secure IT Systems
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-70289-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-70290-2

Copyright-Jahr: 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70290-2_11

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