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2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Utilization of Viewing Aids for Safe Operations with Excavators

verfasst von : Markus Koppenborg, Michael Huelke, Peter Nickel, Andy Lungfiel, Birgit Naber

Erschienen in: Advances in Safety Management and Human Factors

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Camera monitor systems (CMS) and mirrors are intended to support excavator operators’ understanding of the surrounding and help prevent accidents. However, little is known about visual information acquisition of operators of large construction machinery, especially during machine movements. In this field study, utilization of viewing aids and other information sources during rotating movements of excavators was investigated by means of eye-tracking and task observation. Results show that, while CMS monitors and left mirrors were used for many rotating movements, other information sources around the machine were also attended, such as the right frontolateral area and the area around the attachment. The article discusses implications for safety and machinery design, such as positioning of viewing aids.

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Literatur
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Zurück zum Zitat EN ISO 474-1: Earth-moving Machinery—Safety—Part 1: General Requirements. CEN, Brussels (2009) EN ISO 474-1: Earth-moving Machinery—Safety—Part 1: General Requirements. CEN, Brussels (2009)
2.
Zurück zum Zitat ISO 5006: Earth-moving Machinery—Operator’s Field of View—Test Method and Performance Criteria. ISO, Geneva (2006) ISO 5006: Earth-moving Machinery—Operator’s Field of View—Test Method and Performance Criteria. ISO, Geneva (2006)
3.
Zurück zum Zitat European Commission. Implementing Decision No. 2015/27 (Earth-moving Machinery). O. J. EU L, 4/24 (2015) European Commission. Implementing Decision No. 2015/27 (Earth-moving Machinery). O. J. EU L, 4/24 (2015)
4.
Zurück zum Zitat European Commission: Directive 2006/42/EC (Machinery Directive). O. J. EU L, 157/24 (2006) European Commission: Directive 2006/42/EC (Machinery Directive). O. J. EU L, 157/24 (2006)
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Zurück zum Zitat Commission, European: Guide to application of the machinery directive 2006/42/EC. European Commission, Brussels (2010) Commission, European: Guide to application of the machinery directive 2006/42/EC. European Commission, Brussels (2010)
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Zurück zum Zitat Hella, F., Laya, O., Schouller, J., Fontaine, P.: Visual attentional demand requirement in tasks related to mobile machinery driving: preliminary results of an eye movement analysis. In: Gale, A., Brown, I., Haslegrave, C., Taylor, S. (eds.) Vision in Vehicles, vol. 8, pp. 188–194. Loughborough University, Leicestershire UK (2012) Hella, F., Laya, O., Schouller, J., Fontaine, P.: Visual attentional demand requirement in tasks related to mobile machinery driving: preliminary results of an eye movement analysis. In: Gale, A., Brown, I., Haslegrave, C., Taylor, S. (eds.) Vision in Vehicles, vol. 8, pp. 188–194. Loughborough University, Leicestershire UK (2012)
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Zurück zum Zitat Koppenborg, M., Huelke, M., Nickel, P., Lungfiel, A., Naber, B.: Operator information acquisition in excavators—insights from a field study using eye-tracking. Manuscript accepted for publication in: LNCS, In: 18th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. Springer, Heidelberg (2016) Koppenborg, M., Huelke, M., Nickel, P., Lungfiel, A., Naber, B.: Operator information acquisition in excavators—insights from a field study using eye-tracking. Manuscript accepted for publication in: LNCS, In: 18th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. Springer, Heidelberg (2016)
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Zurück zum Zitat Nakamura, T., Fukuya, K., Mannen, S.: Eye movement and useful field of view in the operations of an excavator. In: Gale, A. (ed.) Vision in Vehicles, vol. 10, pp. 159–167. Loughborough University, Leicestershire UK (2012) Nakamura, T., Fukuya, K., Mannen, S.: Eye movement and useful field of view in the operations of an excavator. In: Gale, A. (ed.) Vision in Vehicles, vol. 10, pp. 159–167. Loughborough University, Leicestershire UK (2012)
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Zurück zum Zitat Koppenborg, M., Lungfiel, A., Naber, B., Nickel, P., Huelke, M.: Ein flexibles Gerät zur Tätigkeitskodierung per Beobachtung—Anforderungen und Ergebnisse einer Erprobung. In: 61. Kongress der Gesellschaft für Arbeitswissenschaft, B.1.12, pp. 1–6. GfA-Press, Dortmund (2015) [A Flexible Device for Coding Work Activities by Observation – Requirements and Preliminary Results] Koppenborg, M., Lungfiel, A., Naber, B., Nickel, P., Huelke, M.: Ein flexibles Gerät zur Tätigkeitskodierung per Beobachtung—Anforderungen und Ergebnisse einer Erprobung. In: 61. Kongress der Gesellschaft für Arbeitswissenschaft, B.1.12, pp. 1–6. GfA-Press, Dortmund (2015) [A Flexible Device for Coding Work Activities by Observation – Requirements and Preliminary Results]
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Metadaten
Titel
Utilization of Viewing Aids for Safe Operations with Excavators
verfasst von
Markus Koppenborg
Michael Huelke
Peter Nickel
Andy Lungfiel
Birgit Naber
Copyright-Jahr
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41929-9_24