Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
SLX-Digitalkonferenz: Zukunftswerkstatt 2024

Mehr Umsatz mit Top-Kontakten

Am 7. Mai erfahren Sie, wie Vertriebsteams Leadgenerierung, Leadnurturing und Leadstrategien effizient steuern können.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Erschienen in:
Electric, Hybrid, and Fuel Cell Vehicles: Introduction Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2021 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Vehicle Biofuels

verfasst von : Mark Holtzapple

Erschienen in: Electric, Hybrid, and Fuel Cell Vehicles

Verlag: Springer New York

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Biodiesel
Methyl or ethyl ester of fatty acids.
Biomass
Biological material from living or recently living organisms.
Bio-oil
The liquid resulting from biomass pyrolysis.
Equivalence ratio
The actual oxygen fed to the reactor divided by the stoichiometric oxygen needed for complete combustion.
Gasohol
A mixture of gasoline and ethanol, typically 90% gasoline and 10% ethanol.
Lignocellulose
Biomass composed of lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose.
Oleaginous microorganisms
Microorganisms that accumulate triacylglycerol (TAG) within their cells.
Saccharification
Hydrolysis of polysaccharides to produce sugar.
Synthesis gas
Mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen.
Triacylglycerol (TAG)
A natural product containing three fatty acids linked to glycerol via ester bonds.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Vorheriges Kapitel Life-Cycle Analysis of Vehicle Lightweighting: A Review
Nächstes Kapitel Electric, Hybrid Electric and Fuel Cell Vehicles, Architectures of
Literatur
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Zhang RD, He H, Shi XY, Zhang CB, He BQ, Wang JX (2004) Preparation and emission characteristics of ethanol diesel fuel blends. J Environ Sci (China) 16:793–796
7.
Subbaiah GV, Gopal KR, Hussain SA, Prasad BD, Reddy KT (2010) Rice bran oil biodiesel as an additive in dieselethanol blend for diesel engines. Int J Res Rev Appl Sci 3:334–342
8.
Perlack RD, Wright LL, Turhollow AF, Graham RL, Stokes BJ, Erbach DC (2005) Biomass as feedstock for a bioenergy and bioproducts industry: the technical feasibility of a billion-ton annual supply. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge. DOE/GO-102995–2135, ORNL/TM-2005/66
9.
10.
Tilman D, Hill J, Lehman C (2006) Carbon-negative biofuels from low-input high-diversity grassland biomass. Science 314:1598–1600CrossRef
11.
Schmer MR, Vogel KP, Mitchell RB, Perrin RK (2008) Net energy of cellulosic ethanol from switchgrass. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:464–469CrossRef
12.
McKendry P (2002) Energy production from biomass (part 1): overview of biomass. Bioresour Technol 83:37–46CrossRef
13.
McCollum III T, McCuistion K, Brent B (2005) Brown mid-rib and photoperiod-sensitive forage sorghums. AREC 05–20. Agricultural Program, Texas A&M University, Amarillo
14.
Waclawovsky AJ, Sato PM, Lembke CG, Moore PH, Souza GM (2010) Sugarcane for bioenergy production: an assessment of yield and regulation of sucrose content. Plant Biotechnol J 8:263–276CrossRef
15.
Westlake DF (1963) Comparisons of plant productivity. Biol Rev 38:385–425CrossRef
16.
Alexander AG (1985) The energy cane alternative, Sugar series, vol 6. Elsevier, Amsterdam
17.
Klass DL (1998) Biomass for renewable energy, fuels, and chemicals, vol 70. Academic, San Diego
18.
Spencer W, Bowes G (1986) Photosynthesis and growth of water hyacinth under CO2 enrichment. Plant Physiol 82:528–533CrossRef
19.
20.
Freeman KC, Broadhead DM, Zummo N, Westbrook FE (1986) Sweet sorghum culture and syrup production. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC, Handbook no. 611, 55 pp
21.
Reddy BVS, Ramesh S, Reddy PS, Ramaiah B, Salimath PM, Kachapur R (2005) Sweet sorghum – a potential alternate raw material for bio-ethanol and bioenergy. SAT eJournal 1(1). www.​ejournal.​icrisat.​org
22.
23.
Tickell J (2000) From the fryer to the fuel tank: the complete guide to using vegetable oil as an alternative fuel, 3rd edn. Tickell Energy Consulting, Tallahassee, 162
24.
Breitenbeck GA (2008) Chinese tallow trees a potential bioenergy crop for Louisiana. Louisiana Agr 51:10–12
25.
Mata TM, Martins AA, Caetano NS (2010) Microalgae for biodiesel production and other applications: a review. Renew Sust Energy Rev 14:217–232CrossRef
26.
Griffiths MJ, Harrison STL (2009) Lipid productivity as a key characteristic for choosing algal species for biodiesel production. J Appl Phycol 21:493–507CrossRef
27.
Piskorz J, Scott DS, Radlein D (1988) Composition of oils obtained by fast pyrolysis of different woods. In: Soltes EJ, Milne TA (eds) Pyrolysis oils from biomass, ACS symposium series, vol 376. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, pp 167–178CrossRef
28.
Emsley AM, Stevens GC (1994) Kinetics and mechanisms of the low-temperature degradation of cellulose. Cellulose 1:26–56CrossRef
29.
Klinke HB, Thomsen AB, Ahring BK (2004) Inhibition of ethanol-producing yeast and bacteria by degradation products produced during pre-treatment of biomass. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 66:10–26CrossRef
30.
Wu X, McLaren J, Madl R, Wang D (2010) Biofuels from lingo-cellulosic biomass. In: Singh OV, Harvey SP (eds) Sustainable biotechnology: sources of renewable energy. Springer, New York, pp 19–41CrossRef
31.
Reed TB (1981) Biomass gasification: principles and technology. Noyes Data Corporation, Park Ridge
32.
Woo HC, Park KY, Kim YG, Nam I-S, Chung JS, Lee JS (1991) Mixed alcohol synthesis from carbon monoxide and dihydrogen over potassium-promoted molybdenum carbide catalysts. Appl Catal 75:267–280CrossRef
33.
Xu M, Lunsford JH, Goodman DW, Bhattacharyya A (1997) Synthesis of dimethyl ether (DME) from methanol over solid-acid catalysts. Appl Catal A Gen 149:289–301CrossRef
34.
Semelsberger TA, Borup RL, Greene HL (2006) Dimethyl ether (DME) as an alternative fuel. J Power Sources 156:497–511CrossRef
35.
Bridgwater AV, Meier D, Radlein D (1999) An overview of fast pyrolysis of biomass. Org Geochem 30:1479–1493CrossRef
36.
Czernik S, Bridgwater AV (2004) Overview of applications of biomass fast pyrolysis oil. Energy Fuel 18:590–598CrossRef
37.
Bozell JJ, Moens L, Elliott DC, Wang Y, Neuenscwander GG, Fitzpatrick SW, Bilski RJ, Jarnefeld JL (2000) Production of levulinic acid and use as a platform chemical for derived products. Resour Conserv Recycl 28:227–239CrossRef
38.
Balat M, Balat H (2010) Progress in biodiesel processing. Appl Energy 87:1815–1835CrossRef
39.
Chisti Y (2007) Biodiesel from microalgae. Biotechnol Adv 25:294–306CrossRef
40.
Rein PW (1995) A comparison of cane diffusion and milling. In: Proceedings of the South African sugar technologists’ association, pp 196–200
41.
Granda CB, Holtzapple MT (2006) Low-pressure sugar extraction with screw-press conveyors. Int Sugar J 108:555–568
42.
Wheals AE, Basso LC, Alves DMG, Amorim HV (1999) Fuel ethanol after 25 years. Trends Biotechnol 17:482–487CrossRef
43.
Kwiatkowski JR, McAloon AJ, Taylor F, Johnston DB (2006) Modeling the process and costs of fuel ethanol production by the corn dry-grind process. Ind Crop Prod 23:288–296CrossRef
44.
Ramirez EC, Johnston DB, McAloon AJ, Yee W, Singh V (2008) Engineering process and cost model for a conventional corn wet milling facility. Ind Crop Prod 27:91–97CrossRef
45.
Manzer LE (2010) Recent developments in the conversion of biomass to renewable fuels and chemicals. Top Catal 53:1193–1196CrossRef
46.
Sierra R, Smith A, Granda C, Holtzapple MT (2008) Producing fuels and chemicals from lignocellulosic biomass. Chem Eng Prog 104:S10–S18
47.
Sun Y, Cheng J (2002) Hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials for ethanol production: a review. Bioresour Technol 83:1–11CrossRef
48.
Zaldivar J, Nielsen J, Olsson L (2001) Fuel ethanol production from lignocellulose: a challenge for metabolic engineering and process integration. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 56:17–34CrossRef
49.
Lynd LR, van Zyl WH, McBride JE, Laser M (2005) Consolidated bioprocessing of cellulosic biomass: an update. Curr Opin Biotechnol 16:577–583CrossRef
50.
Warnick TA, Methe BA, Leschine SB (2002) Clostridium phytofermentans sp. nov., a cellulolytic mesophile from forest soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 52:1155–1160CrossRef
51.
Lee YY, Iyer P, Torget RW (1999) Dilute-acid hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass. Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol 65:93–114
52.
Lindsey TC (2010) Conversion of existing dry – mill ethanol operations to biorefineries. In: Blaschek HP, Ezeji TC, Scheffran J (eds) Biofuels from agricultural wastes and byproducts. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford
53.
Agler MT, Wrenn BA, Zinder SH, Angenent LT (2011) Waste to bioproduct conversion with undefined mixed cultures: the carboxylate platform. Trends Biotechnol 29:70–78CrossRef
54.
Chang HN, Kim N-J, Kang J, Jeong CM (2010) Biomass-derived volatile fatty acid platform for fuels and chemicals. Biotechnol Bioprocess Eng 15:1–10CrossRef
55.
Verser D, Eggeman T (2003) Process for producing ethanol. US Patent 6,509,180 B1
56.
Pham V, Holtzapple M, El-Halwagi M (2010) Techno-economic analysis of biomass to fuel conversion via the MixAlco process. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 37:1157–1168CrossRef
57.
Granda CB, Holtzapple MT, Luce G, Searcy K, Mamrosh DL (2009) Carboxylate platform: the MixAlco process. Part 2: process economics. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 156:537–554CrossRef
58.
Datar RP, Shenkman RM, Cateni BG, Huhnke RL, Lewis RS (2004) Fermentation of biomass-generated producer gas to ethanol. Biotechnol Bioeng 86:587–594CrossRef
59.
Younesi H, Najafpour G, Mohamed AR (2005) Ethanol and acetate production from synthesis gas via fermentation processes using anaerobic bacterium, Clostridium ljungdahlii. Biochem Eng J 27:110–119CrossRef
60.
Vega JL, Prieto S, Elmore BB, Clausen EC, Gaddy JL (1989) The biological production of ethanol from synthesis gas. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 20(21):781–797CrossRef
61.
Santosh Y, Sreekrishnan TR, Kohli S, Rana V (2004) Enhancement of biogas production from solid substrates using different techniques – a review. Bioresour Technol 95:1–10CrossRef
62.
Oudejans JC, Van den Oosterkamp PF, Van Bekkum H (1982) Conversion of ethanol over zeolite H-ZSM-5 in the presence of water. Appl Catal 3:109–115CrossRef
63.
Holtzapple MT, Granda CB (2009) Carboxylate platform: the MixAlco process. Part 1: comparison of three biomass conversion platforms. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 156:525–536CrossRef
64.
Li Q, Du W, Liu D (2008) Perspectives of microbial oils for biodiesel production. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 80:749–756CrossRef
65.
Rude MA, Schirmer A (2009) New microbial fuels: a biotech perspective. Curr Opin Microbiol 12:274–281CrossRef
66.
Hui L, Wan C, Hai-tao D, Xue-jiao C, Qi-fa Z, Yu-hua Z (2010) Direct microbial conversion of wheat straw into lipid by a cellulolytic fungus of Aspergillus oryzae A-4 in solid-state fermentation. Bioresour Technol 101:7556–7562CrossRef
67.
Manilla-Pérez E, Lange AB, Hetzler S, Steinbüchel A (2010) Occurrence, production, and export of lipophilic compounds by hydrocarbonoclastic marine bacteria and their potential use to produce bulk chemicals from hydrocarbons. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 86:1693–1706CrossRef
Bungay HR (1981) Energy, the biomass options. Wiley-Interscience, New York
Cheremisinoff NP, Cheremisinoff PN, Ellerbusch F (1980) Biomass: applications, technology, and production, Energy, power, and environment, vol 5. Marcel Dekker, New York
Klass DL (1981) Biomass as a nonfossil fuel source, ACS symposium series, vol 144. American Chemical Society, Washington, DCCrossRef
Klass DL (1998) Biomass for renewable energy, fuels, and chemicals. Academic, San Diego
Moo-Young M, Blanch HW, Drew S, Wang DIC (1985) Comprehensive biotechnology, The practice of biotechnology: current commodity products, vol 3. Pergamon, New York
Saha BC, Woodward J (1997) Fuels and chemicals from biomass, ACS symposium series, vol 666. American Chemical Society, Washington, DCCrossRef
Sarkanen KV, Tillman DA (1979) Progress in biomass conversion, vol 1. Academic, New York
Smil V (1983) Biomass energies: resources, links, constraints. Plenum, New YorkCrossRef
Stafford DA, Hawkes DL, Horton R (1980) Methane production from waste organic matter. CRC Press, Boca Raton
Waldron K (2010) Bioalcohol production: biochemical conversion of lignocellulosic biomass, Woodhead publishing series in energy, vol 3. CRC Press, Boca RatonCrossRef
Zaborsky OR, McClure TA, Lipinsky ES (1981) Handbook of biosolar resources, Resource materials, vol II. CRC Press, Boca Raton
Metadaten
Titel
Vehicle Biofuels
verfasst von
Mark Holtzapple
Copyright-Jahr
2021
Verlag
Springer New York
Buch
Electric, Hybrid, and Fuel Cell Vehicles

Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-1491-4

Electronic ISBN: 978-1-0716-1492-1

Copyright-Jahr: 2021

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1492-1_871

    Premium Partner

    Bildnachweise